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Georgians vote in key elections | Georgians vote in key elections |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Georgians have begun voting in snap presidential elections, in what is seen as a democracy test for the former Soviet republic. | Georgians have begun voting in snap presidential elections, in what is seen as a democracy test for the former Soviet republic. |
President Mikhail Saakashvili called the poll, after suppressing huge opposition protests in November. | President Mikhail Saakashvili called the poll, after suppressing huge opposition protests in November. |
The pro-Western leader wants not only to be re-elected but to prove his democratic credentials to his critics. | The pro-Western leader wants not only to be re-elected but to prove his democratic credentials to his critics. |
Opposition parties have accused the authorities of preparing to rig the vote. The government denies the charge. | Opposition parties have accused the authorities of preparing to rig the vote. The government denies the charge. |
We've had enough of Mr Saakashvili, November was the last straw Nino SaladzeGeorgian voter | |
Along with the presidential election, Georgians are being asked to vote on whether they should have a parliamentary election in the spring of 2008. | Along with the presidential election, Georgians are being asked to vote on whether they should have a parliamentary election in the spring of 2008. |
'Democracy still alive' | 'Democracy still alive' |
Polling stations in the country of some five million people opened at 0400 GMT and will close at 1600 GMT. Hundreds of foreign observers are monitoring the vote. | |
Mr Gachechiladze urged his supporters to be vigilant | Mr Gachechiladze urged his supporters to be vigilant |
Mr Saakashvili has led the field of seven candidates in opinion polls, but they differ whether he could win an outright majority to avoid a run-off two weeks later. | Mr Saakashvili has led the field of seven candidates in opinion polls, but they differ whether he could win an outright majority to avoid a run-off two weeks later. |
The polls also suggest that Mr Saakashvili's closest rival will be Levan Gachechiladze, the wine businessman and independent MP chosen by the main opposition bloc as their candidate. | The polls also suggest that Mr Saakashvili's closest rival will be Levan Gachechiladze, the wine businessman and independent MP chosen by the main opposition bloc as their candidate. |
At a polling station in the capital, Tbilisi, Nodar Zardiashvili, said he had voted for Mr Saakashvili. | |
He told the AFP news agency that he backed the president "because he is doing the right thing by taking the country into Nato and the European Union". | |
Nino Saladze, another voter in the capital, said she was supporting Mr Gachechiladze. | |
"We've had enough of Mr Saakashvili, November was the last straw," she told the AFP. | |
On the eve of the elections, Mr Saakashvili said Georgia was still a democratic pioneer among former Soviet republics, despite the crackdown on the opposition protests in November. | On the eve of the elections, Mr Saakashvili said Georgia was still a democratic pioneer among former Soviet republics, despite the crackdown on the opposition protests in November. |
He said the move - which also included the imposition of a state of emergency - was unpleasant but necessary in order to prevent the government's violent overthrow. | He said the move - which also included the imposition of a state of emergency - was unpleasant but necessary in order to prevent the government's violent overthrow. |
"We have to show the whole world that Georgian democracy is still alive," he told thousands of supporters at a final campaign rally in the capital, Tbilisi. | "We have to show the whole world that Georgian democracy is still alive," he told thousands of supporters at a final campaign rally in the capital, Tbilisi. |
'Smear campaign' | 'Smear campaign' |
Meanwhile, Mr Gachechiladze, who represents nine opposition groups, urged his supporters to be vigilant at polling stations. | Meanwhile, Mr Gachechiladze, who represents nine opposition groups, urged his supporters to be vigilant at polling stations. |
"What is currently happening in Georgia is not a free election," he said. | "What is currently happening in Georgia is not a free election," he said. |
Mr Gachechiladze also complained that "we cannot use media outlets or promotional means" and that a "smear campaign" was being staged against the opposition in the media. | Mr Gachechiladze also complained that "we cannot use media outlets or promotional means" and that a "smear campaign" was being staged against the opposition in the media. |
A BBC correspondent in the capital, Tbilisi, says Mr Saakashvili has run a well-funded election campaign, while other candidates have been much less visible. | A BBC correspondent in the capital, Tbilisi, says Mr Saakashvili has run a well-funded election campaign, while other candidates have been much less visible. |
Opposition groups has also accused Mr Saakashvili of authoritarian tendencies and a failure to tackle large-scale social deprivation in Georgia. | Opposition groups has also accused Mr Saakashvili of authoritarian tendencies and a failure to tackle large-scale social deprivation in Georgia. |
Strategic location | Strategic location |
Mr Saakashvili, a US-educated lawyer, came to power after street protests in 2003, nicknamed the Rose Revolution. | Mr Saakashvili, a US-educated lawyer, came to power after street protests in 2003, nicknamed the Rose Revolution. |
His first term as president has seen Georgia strengthen its ties with Nato and the European Union. | His first term as president has seen Georgia strengthen its ties with Nato and the European Union. |
But relations with Moscow have soured and Georgia's economy has been badly hit by a Russian ban on Georgian goods. | But relations with Moscow have soured and Georgia's economy has been badly hit by a Russian ban on Georgian goods. |
Georgia's proximity to Iraq, Iran and Turkey makes it strategically important. A key oil export pipeline from the Caspian Sea also runs through it. | Georgia's proximity to Iraq, Iran and Turkey makes it strategically important. A key oil export pipeline from the Caspian Sea also runs through it. |
The West regards Georgia as a key test of Russia's readiness to respect other ex-Soviet states' independence, while Moscow is sensitive to any potential source of instability along its border in the Caucasus. | The West regards Georgia as a key test of Russia's readiness to respect other ex-Soviet states' independence, while Moscow is sensitive to any potential source of instability along its border in the Caucasus. |