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Georgians vote in key elections Georgians vote in key elections
(about 2 hours later)
Voters in Georgia are due to cast their ballots in snap presidential elections, in what is seen as a democracy test for the former Soviet republic. Georgians have begun voting in snap presidential elections, in what is seen as a democracy test for the former Soviet republic.
President Mikhail Saakashvili called the poll, after suppressing huge opposition protests in November.President Mikhail Saakashvili called the poll, after suppressing huge opposition protests in November.
The pro-Western leader wants not only to be re-elected but to prove his democratic credentials to his critics.The pro-Western leader wants not only to be re-elected but to prove his democratic credentials to his critics.
Opposition parties have accused the authorities of preparing to rig the vote. The government denies the charge.Opposition parties have accused the authorities of preparing to rig the vote. The government denies the charge.
Along with the presidential election, Georgians are being asked to vote on whether they should have a parliamentary election in the spring of 2008.Along with the presidential election, Georgians are being asked to vote on whether they should have a parliamentary election in the spring of 2008.
'Democracy still alive''Democracy still alive'
Polling stations in the country of some five million people open at 0400 GMT and close at 1600 GMT. Polling stations in the country of some five million people opened at 0400 GMT and will close at 1600 GMT.
Mr Gachechiladze urged his supporters to be vigilantMr Gachechiladze urged his supporters to be vigilant
Hundreds of foreign observers will be monitoring the vote. Hundreds of foreign observers are monitoring the vote.
Mr Saakashvili has led the field of seven candidates in opinion polls, but they differ whether he could win an outright majority to avoid a run-off two weeks later.Mr Saakashvili has led the field of seven candidates in opinion polls, but they differ whether he could win an outright majority to avoid a run-off two weeks later.
The polls also suggest that Mr Saakashvili's closest rival will be Levan Gachechiladze, the wine businessman and independent MP chosen by the main opposition bloc as their candidate.The polls also suggest that Mr Saakashvili's closest rival will be Levan Gachechiladze, the wine businessman and independent MP chosen by the main opposition bloc as their candidate.
On the eve of the elections, Mr Saakashvili said Georgia was still a democratic pioneer among former Soviet republics, despite the crackdown on the opposition protests in November.On the eve of the elections, Mr Saakashvili said Georgia was still a democratic pioneer among former Soviet republics, despite the crackdown on the opposition protests in November.
He said the move - which also included the imposition of a state of emergency - was unpleasant but necessary in order to prevent the government's violent overthrow.He said the move - which also included the imposition of a state of emergency - was unpleasant but necessary in order to prevent the government's violent overthrow.
"We have to show the whole world that Georgian democracy is still alive," he told thousands of supporters at a final campaign rally in the capital, Tbilisi."We have to show the whole world that Georgian democracy is still alive," he told thousands of supporters at a final campaign rally in the capital, Tbilisi.
'Smear campaign''Smear campaign'
Meanwhile, Mr Gachechiladze, who represents nine opposition groups, urged his supporters to be vigilant at polling stations.Meanwhile, Mr Gachechiladze, who represents nine opposition groups, urged his supporters to be vigilant at polling stations.
"What is currently happening in Georgia is not a free election," he said."What is currently happening in Georgia is not a free election," he said.
Mr Gachechiladze also complained that "we cannot use media outlets or promotional means" and that a "smear campaign" was being staged against the opposition in the media.Mr Gachechiladze also complained that "we cannot use media outlets or promotional means" and that a "smear campaign" was being staged against the opposition in the media.
A BBC correspondent in the capital, Tbilisi, says Mr Saakashvili has run a well-funded election campaign, while other candidates have been much less visible.A BBC correspondent in the capital, Tbilisi, says Mr Saakashvili has run a well-funded election campaign, while other candidates have been much less visible.
Opposition groups has also accused Mr Saakashvili of authoritarian tendencies and a failure to tackle large-scale social deprivation in Georgia.Opposition groups has also accused Mr Saakashvili of authoritarian tendencies and a failure to tackle large-scale social deprivation in Georgia.
Strategic locationStrategic location
Mr Saakashvili, a US-educated lawyer, came to power after street protests in 2003, nicknamed the Rose Revolution.Mr Saakashvili, a US-educated lawyer, came to power after street protests in 2003, nicknamed the Rose Revolution.
His first term as president has seen Georgia strengthen its ties with Nato and the European Union.His first term as president has seen Georgia strengthen its ties with Nato and the European Union.
But relations with Moscow have soured and Georgia's economy has been badly hit by a Russian ban on Georgian goods.But relations with Moscow have soured and Georgia's economy has been badly hit by a Russian ban on Georgian goods.
Georgia's proximity to Iraq, Iran and Turkey makes it strategically important. A key oil export pipeline from the Caspian Sea also runs through it.Georgia's proximity to Iraq, Iran and Turkey makes it strategically important. A key oil export pipeline from the Caspian Sea also runs through it.
The West regards Georgia as a key test of Russia's readiness to respect other ex-Soviet states' independence, while Moscow is sensitive to any potential source of instability along its border in the Caucasus.The West regards Georgia as a key test of Russia's readiness to respect other ex-Soviet states' independence, while Moscow is sensitive to any potential source of instability along its border in the Caucasus.