This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It will not be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/world/americas/6989423.stm

The article has changed 15 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 2 Version 3
US pair defend strategy on Iraq Democrats counter Iraq testimony
(40 minutes later)
The two leading US figures in Iraq have repeated their contention in Congress that the troop build-up in the country is working. The two leading US figures in Iraq are facing criticism at a hearing in Congress from Democratic presidential candidates opposed to the war.
Military commander Gen David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crocker are facing a second day of testimony before a Congressional panel in Washington. One, Sen Joe Biden, told military commander Gen David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crocker that the troop build-up had failed to achieve peace.
Their questioners now include senators seeking the Democratic presidential nomination - all opposed to the war. The two are facing a second day of testimony before a Congressional panel.
One, Sen Joe Biden, said the "surge" had failed to lead to political peace. They repeated their contention that the military "surge" in Iraq was working, and warned against a rapid withdrawal.
He said the build-up, which began in February, was "a stopgap that will not prevent chaos" and concluded: "We should stop the surge and start bringing our troops home." Sen Biden said the build-up, which began in February, had failed to promote reconciliation between Iraq's Sunni and Shia communities and was at best "a stopgap that will not prevent chaos".
Sen Biden concluded: "We should stop the surge and start bringing our troops home."
See US troop positions before and after the surgeSee US troop positions before and after the surge
The senators questioning Gen Petraeus and Mr Crocker also include presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and Christopher Dodd. The senators questioning them also include presidential candidates Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, and Christopher Dodd.
PETRAEUS - KEY POINTS Sectarian violence declined since surge started30,000 US troops likely withdrawn by mid-2008Decision on further troop cuts expected in March Situation in Iraq remains difficult Key quotes from hearing General Petraeus: Report to Congress [64 KB] General Petraeus: Report charts [64 KB] Ambassador Crocker: Report to Congress [64 KB] Most computers will open these documents automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here Although all are opponents of the war, they differ on how the US should withdraw.PETRAEUS - KEY POINTS Sectarian violence declined since surge started30,000 US troops likely withdrawn by mid-2008Decision on further troop cuts expected in March Situation in Iraq remains difficult Key quotes from hearing General Petraeus: Report to Congress [64 KB] General Petraeus: Report charts [64 KB] Ambassador Crocker: Report to Congress [64 KB] Most computers will open these documents automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here Although all are opponents of the war, they differ on how the US should withdraw.
BBC security correspondent Rob Watson says the senators' questions will be watched carefully by the party's grassroots supporters, where opinion is running strongly against the continued presence of US troops.BBC security correspondent Rob Watson says the senators' questions will be watched carefully by the party's grassroots supporters, where opinion is running strongly against the continued presence of US troops.
During Tuesday's testimony Gen Petraeus again insisted that the increase in US troop levels had reduced the violence.During Tuesday's testimony Gen Petraeus again insisted that the increase in US troop levels had reduced the violence.
Mr Crocker, for his part, emphasised signs of economic progress, pointing to a projected 6% growth for the Iraqi economy in 2007.Mr Crocker, for his part, emphasised signs of economic progress, pointing to a projected 6% growth for the Iraqi economy in 2007.
During Monday's joint hearing of the House of Representatives Armed Services and Foreign Affairs committees, he said violence had declined since more US troops were sent to Iraq this year.During Monday's joint hearing of the House of Representatives Armed Services and Foreign Affairs committees, he said violence had declined since more US troops were sent to Iraq this year.
"Security incidents", including sectarian violence, had declined since the start of the surge, he said."Security incidents", including sectarian violence, had declined since the start of the surge, he said.
He added that about 30,000 troops could be withdrawn by the middle of next year.He added that about 30,000 troops could be withdrawn by the middle of next year.
Iraqi warningIraqi warning
On Monday Gen Petraeus and Mr Crocker's testimonies were heavily criticised by some members of the congressional panel.On Monday Gen Petraeus and Mr Crocker's testimonies were heavily criticised by some members of the congressional panel.
Americans give their views on the situation in IraqIn picturesAmericans give their views on the situation in IraqIn pictures
House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Tom Lantos said the surge was a strategic failure and that it was time for troops to leave.House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Tom Lantos said the surge was a strategic failure and that it was time for troops to leave.
"We need to get out of Iraq, for that country's sake and for our own. It is time to go," he said."We need to get out of Iraq, for that country's sake and for our own. It is time to go," he said.
Democrat Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey told the BBC Gen Petraeus was a "mouthpiece" of the White House, a position that he has flatly denied.Democrat Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey told the BBC Gen Petraeus was a "mouthpiece" of the White House, a position that he has flatly denied.
But Republican Duncan Hunter defended the general, saying US progress had led to gains by Iraqi security forces, including an army that was "beginning to emerge as a professional force".But Republican Duncan Hunter defended the general, saying US progress had led to gains by Iraqi security forces, including an army that was "beginning to emerge as a professional force".
Iraqi National Security Adviser Mowaffaq al-Rubaie praised the US' "enormous sacrifice" and predicted a reduced combat role for US troops.Iraqi National Security Adviser Mowaffaq al-Rubaie praised the US' "enormous sacrifice" and predicted a reduced combat role for US troops.
But he cautioned against a quick US withdrawal, saying Iraq needed coalition soldiers until its own security forces were self-reliant.But he cautioned against a quick US withdrawal, saying Iraq needed coalition soldiers until its own security forces were self-reliant.
A record 168,000 US troops are now in Iraq after 30,000 arrived in the surge between February and June.A record 168,000 US troops are now in Iraq after 30,000 arrived in the surge between February and June.
ReturnReturn