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Eurozone recession deepened at end of 2012 | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The eurozone recession deepened in the final three months of 2012, official figures show. | |
The economy of the 17 nations in the euro shrank by 0.6% in the fourth quarter, which was worse than forecast. | |
This followed news that Germany, France and Italy all saw bigger-than-expected contractions in the period. | |
Germany, the eurozone's biggest economy, with a fall of 0.6%, saw the deepest contraction since the height of the financial crisis. | |
It was hit by a sharp decline in exports. | |
The German statistics office said: "Comparatively weak foreign trade was the decisive factor for the decline in the economic performance at the end of the year: in the final quarter of 2012 exports of goods declined significantly more than imports of goods." | |
The French economy shrank by 0.3% in the fourth quarter, while Italy showed 0.9% contraction for the period. | The French economy shrank by 0.3% in the fourth quarter, while Italy showed 0.9% contraction for the period. |
A recession is usually defined as two consecutive quarters of contraction. | |
'Outlook promising' | |
There are diverging views on the prospects for the different countries in the region. | |
Economists remain upbeat about the outlook for Germany. | |
"This is a temporary period of weakness in the German economy rather than the beginning of a long period of stagnation or even a recession " said Andreas Rees, chief German economist at the bank Unicredit. | |
He added: "The outlook is very promising. The chances that the economy will return to growth at the beginning of this year are very good." | |
That sentiment has been backed up by recent surveys. January's closely watched business confidence survey for Germany hit its highest level since before the eurozone crisis. | |
Eurozone purchasing managers' index (PMI) surveys for January also indicated the worst may be over. Germany, Spain and Italy all showed signs of stabilisation - although in France the downturn deepened. | |
That is part of the reason why many analysts have predicted that France is heading for a recession. | |
However, France's central bank recently forecast that the economy would just manage to grow in the first three months of 2013. | |
'Growth re-thought' | 'Growth re-thought' |
The latest GDP number means that the French economy barely grew at all 2012. | |
French Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici admitted on French radio that the government may need to rethink its growth forecast of 0.8% for 2013. | French Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici admitted on French radio that the government may need to rethink its growth forecast of 0.8% for 2013. |
"We note that the figure for 2012 is not good, around zero, and so we also know that growth for 2013 will have to be re-thought." | "We note that the figure for 2012 is not good, around zero, and so we also know that growth for 2013 will have to be re-thought." |
He added that he did not want to "condemn the country to recession" by adding "austerity to the difficulties of today". | He added that he did not want to "condemn the country to recession" by adding "austerity to the difficulties of today". |
French President Francois Hollande is trying to make France more competitive by slashing government spending and relaxing labour regulations. | French President Francois Hollande is trying to make France more competitive by slashing government spending and relaxing labour regulations. |
Italy has been in recession since mid-2011. Prime Minister Mario Monti has introduced severe austerity measures to cut its debt and reassure markets that it is a safe country to lend to. An election is due on 24 February. | |
Are you based in Germany or France? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below. | Are you based in Germany or France? Send us your comments and experiences using the form below. |