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Interest rates expected to stay at 4.75% | |
(about 8 hours later) | |
The Bank of England is expected to hold interest rates at a meeting later today. | The Bank of England is expected to hold interest rates at a meeting later today. |
Most analysts predict the benchmark rate will stay at its current level of 4.75% when the decision is announced at 12:00 GMT. | Most analysts predict the benchmark rate will stay at its current level of 4.75% when the decision is announced at 12:00 GMT. |
It comes as inflation rose for the second month in a row to 2.6% in the year to November - pushing it further above the Bank's target of 2%. | It comes as inflation rose for the second month in a row to 2.6% in the year to November - pushing it further above the Bank's target of 2%. |
In November, the Bank's governor Andrew Bailey said the path for rates would likely be "downward from here" but cautioned that the process would be gradual. | In November, the Bank's governor Andrew Bailey said the path for rates would likely be "downward from here" but cautioned that the process would be gradual. |
The Bank moves rates up and down to try to control inflation, which measures the pace of overall price rises. | The Bank moves rates up and down to try to control inflation, which measures the pace of overall price rises. |
The idea is that if you make borrowing more expensive, people have less money to spend. People may also be encouraged to save more. | The idea is that if you make borrowing more expensive, people have less money to spend. People may also be encouraged to save more. |
In turn, this reduces demand for goods and slows the rate at which prices are rising. | In turn, this reduces demand for goods and slows the rate at which prices are rising. |
But it is a balancing act - increasing borrowing costs risks harming the economy. | But it is a balancing act - increasing borrowing costs risks harming the economy. |
Businesses, for example, may borrow less, making them less likely to create jobs. Some may cut staff and reduce investment. | Businesses, for example, may borrow less, making them less likely to create jobs. Some may cut staff and reduce investment. |
The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) - the group of people at the Bank that decide on rates, cut them in November from 5% to 4.75% - the second reduction in 2024. | The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) - the group of people at the Bank that decide on rates, cut them in November from 5% to 4.75% - the second reduction in 2024. |
However, rising prices, combined with figures on Tuesday that showed faster growth in wages, suggest that the central bank may need to hold interest rates at their current level for longer. | However, rising prices, combined with figures on Tuesday that showed faster growth in wages, suggest that the central bank may need to hold interest rates at their current level for longer. |
Paul Dales, chief UK economist at the think tank, Capital Economics, said November's higher inflation figure made it very unlikely that interest rates would be cut on Thursday. | Paul Dales, chief UK economist at the think tank, Capital Economics, said November's higher inflation figure made it very unlikely that interest rates would be cut on Thursday. |
"There is almost no chance of the Bank of England delivering an early Christmas present with another interest rate cut," he said. | "There is almost no chance of the Bank of England delivering an early Christmas present with another interest rate cut," he said. |
"That's especially the case since domestic inflation pressures appear to be a touch stronger than the Bank expected." | "That's especially the case since domestic inflation pressures appear to be a touch stronger than the Bank expected." |
Capital Economics predicts inflation will dip in December and then rise again in January. | Capital Economics predicts inflation will dip in December and then rise again in January. |
But it anticipates that by the end of next year, it would have fallen back to close to the Bank of England's 2% target. | But it anticipates that by the end of next year, it would have fallen back to close to the Bank of England's 2% target. |
The Bank's base interest rate heavily influences the rates High Street banks and other money lenders charge customers for loans, as well as credit cards. | The Bank's base interest rate heavily influences the rates High Street banks and other money lenders charge customers for loans, as well as credit cards. |
Lenders have mostly "priced in" the impact of a base rate hold or cut when making decisions on their own interest rates. | Lenders have mostly "priced in" the impact of a base rate hold or cut when making decisions on their own interest rates. |
Mortgage rates are still much higher than they have been for much of the past decade. | Mortgage rates are still much higher than they have been for much of the past decade. |
The average two-year fixed mortgage rate is 5.04% according to financial information company Moneyfacts. A five-year deal has an average rate of 4.14%. | The average two-year fixed mortgage rate is 5.04% according to financial information company Moneyfacts. A five-year deal has an average rate of 4.14%. |