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Eurozone economies contract 2.5% | Eurozone economies contract 2.5% |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The economies of the 16 countries that make up the eurozone declined by 2.5% in the first three months of 2009, the EU's statistics agency Eurostat said. | The economies of the 16 countries that make up the eurozone declined by 2.5% in the first three months of 2009, the EU's statistics agency Eurostat said. |
Analysts had forecast a drop of only 2%. A sharp fall in German exports was a key factor in the decline. | |
The German economy suffered its largest contraction since reunification, falling 3.8% in the first quarter. | |
Eurostat also said that consumer price inflation in the eurozone remained steady at 0.6% in April. | |
GDP in the eurozone fell 4.6% on a year-on-year basis. | |
GDP measures the value of all goods and services produced in a country. | GDP measures the value of all goods and services produced in a country. |
GDP also fell 2.5% in the wider EU. About 60% of the UK's exports go to the 27 countries in the EU. | |
'Uncertainty shock' | 'Uncertainty shock' |
The record decline in German GDP was led by falls in exports and investments, the Statistics Office said. | |
Year-on-year the German economy shrank by 6.7%. | |
EUROZONE v EU The 16 eurozone countries are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and SpainThe European Union is made up of those countries in the eurozone plus: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Sweden and the UK European economy 'will shrink 4%' | |
The German government has predicted the economy will shrink 6% in 2009. | |
That is a more downbeat forecast than the European Commission's. | |
The Commission expects Germany, Europe's biggest economy, to contract 5.4% this year. It predicts a contraction of 4% across the eurozone. | |
The severity of the contraction surprised economists. | The severity of the contraction surprised economists. |
"The figures came in a bit worse than even we had expected and are significantly worse than the consensus," said Joerg Kraemer from Commerzbank. | "The figures came in a bit worse than even we had expected and are significantly worse than the consensus," said Joerg Kraemer from Commerzbank. |
"In the first quarter, the German economy fell victim to the 'uncertainty shock', which has gripped the world economy since the collapse of Lehman Brothers." | "In the first quarter, the German economy fell victim to the 'uncertainty shock', which has gripped the world economy since the collapse of Lehman Brothers." |
The fourth quarter of 2008 had previously been the worst on record, with GDP falling by a revised 2.2%. | The fourth quarter of 2008 had previously been the worst on record, with GDP falling by a revised 2.2%. |
Shrinking economies | |
Also on Friday, provisional data showed the French economy contracted 1.2% in the first quarter, in line with forecasts. | |
The fall in French GDP, reported by the statistics office Insee, was smaller than the 1.5% drop seen in the previous quarter. | |
In a statement, the Economy Ministry said it expected the French economy to contract by 3% in 2009. | |
Meanwhile Italy's GDP declined 2.4% in the first quarter - the largest fall since records began in 1980, statistics agency ISTAT said. | |
On Thursday, the National Statistics Institute in Spain said the Spanish economy suffered its largest contraction in 50 years. GDP fell 1.8% in the first quarter. |