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Nepal Maoists ready to sit as MPs | Nepal Maoists ready to sit as MPs |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Maoist rebels who fought a 10-year war in Nepal are expected to enter parliament for the first time on Monday ahead of elections later this year. | |
The historic move is one of a series of measures to bring the rebels into the fold after a peace deal last year. | |
Parliament is debating a new interim constitution to clear the way for rebel MPs to join the house - endorsement is seen as a mere formality. | |
UN monitoring of the rebel fighters and their weapons is to begin on Tuesday. | |
Steps to peace | |
Until nine months ago the Maoists were still an underground, outlawed group but they will now have a share of power in the Himalayan kingdom. | |
Now they [the rebels] will have to learn the politics of compromise Nepal Times editor Kunda Dixit | |
Under the interim constitution, a draft of which the rebels and the governing seven-party alliance signed last week - the rebels will have about a quarter of parliament's 330 seats. | |
Among other things the temporary constitution transfers executive powers of head of state from the king to the prime minister. | |
The approval of the charter - expected late on Monday - will automatically dissolve the two-chambered parliament and set up a new unicameral one, including the Maoists. | |
The Maoists' share of nominated MPs includes a large number of women and members of marginalised social groups along with civil society activists. | The Maoists' share of nominated MPs includes a large number of women and members of marginalised social groups along with civil society activists. |
It also includes a retired major general of the Nepalese army who has voiced republican sentiments. | |
Joining a new interim government, probably in February, will be the rebels' next step. | |
The interim government will hold elections by June next year to a constituent assembly which will decide whether to scrap the monarchy or not. | |
King Gyanendra was forced to give up direct rule last year after mass protests and has since been stripped of powers. He does not have even a ceremonial role in the interim constitution. | |
UN involvement | |
Meanwhile, the United Nations is stepping up its role in Nepal's peace process. | |
On Tuesday it is to start monitoring the confinement of the Maoists' weapons in designated camps and registering their combatants in the same places. | |
In the past few days the UN secretary general has recommended a fully-fledged UN mission in Nepal to help more broadly with the transition to permanent peace. | In the past few days the UN secretary general has recommended a fully-fledged UN mission in Nepal to help more broadly with the transition to permanent peace. |
A draft resolution on this is being prepared for endorsement by the Security Council. | A draft resolution on this is being prepared for endorsement by the Security Council. |