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Ukraine may cut Europe gas supply Ukraine may cut Europe gas supply
(9 minutes later)
Ukraine has said it may restrict Russian gas supplies to Europe if gas monopoly Gazprom goes ahead with further cuts in Ukrainian supply. Ukraine has said it may restrict Russian gas supplies to Europe if gas monopoly Gazprom goes ahead with further cuts in Ukrainean supply.
State-owned Gazprom says it will cut supplies of gas to Ukraine by a further 25% on Tuesday, but had said shipments to Europe would be unaffected.State-owned Gazprom says it will cut supplies of gas to Ukraine by a further 25% on Tuesday, but had said shipments to Europe would be unaffected.
A large proportion of the gas Russia sells to Europe passes through pipelines in Ukraine.A large proportion of the gas Russia sells to Europe passes through pipelines in Ukraine.
The dispute began after Russia said Ukraine had not paid its debts.The dispute began after Russia said Ukraine had not paid its debts.
Gazprom reduced supplies by 25% from 0700GMT on Monday after talks broke down last week. Ukraine said the reduction was, in fact, 35%. Gazprom said it reduced supplies to Ukraine by 25% on Monday after talks broke down last week.
Monday's cut effectively ended supplies of Russian gas which make up a quarter of Ukraine's imports. The rest comes from other states and is supplied by Russia.
Naftogaz, Ukraine's state gas company reserved the right to take "appropriate" action - and disrupt supplies to Europe that transit Ukraine - if Gazprom carried out the threatened additional cut on Tuesday.
"In the event that Gazprom continues blatantly to violate technical agreements between the two countries by reducing volumes of Central Asian gas to Ukraine, Naftogaz reserves the right to introduce appropriate, assymetrical actions to defend the interests of Ukrainian consumers," the company said.
Debt pressureDebt pressure
The crisis escalated on Tuesday as Gazprom announced a second cut.The crisis escalated on Tuesday as Gazprom announced a second cut.
Gazprom claims the outstanding debt is $1.5bn (£770m) and called on Ukraine to get back around the negotiating table.Gazprom claims the outstanding debt is $1.5bn (£770m) and called on Ukraine to get back around the negotiating table.
"Twenty four hours have passed since Gazprom reduced supplies by a quarter, however the Ukrainian side has not resumed negotiations and the head of Naftogaz did not arrive in Moscow," Gazprom spokesman Sergei Kupriyanov said."Twenty four hours have passed since Gazprom reduced supplies by a quarter, however the Ukrainian side has not resumed negotiations and the head of Naftogaz did not arrive in Moscow," Gazprom spokesman Sergei Kupriyanov said.
He said Ukraine still owed money for gas already delivered, but Ukraine maintains the payments have already been made.He said Ukraine still owed money for gas already delivered, but Ukraine maintains the payments have already been made.
Push for talksPush for talks
Mr Kupriyanov reassured European gas users earlier on Tuesday that shipments of Russian gas, which use pipelines that cross Ukraine, will continue.Mr Kupriyanov reassured European gas users earlier on Tuesday that shipments of Russian gas, which use pipelines that cross Ukraine, will continue.
"Export deliveries via Ukrainian territory are carried out in full volume," he said."Export deliveries via Ukrainian territory are carried out in full volume," he said.
The Gazprom spokesperson said Ukraine had refused access to two observers hired by Gazprom to monitor gas transit to Europe.The Gazprom spokesperson said Ukraine had refused access to two observers hired by Gazprom to monitor gas transit to Europe.
But the Ukrainian energy company Naftohaz Ukrayiny said Gazprom representatives were already present in the country, and that the two observers did not comply with "necessary regulations".But the Ukrainian energy company Naftohaz Ukrayiny said Gazprom representatives were already present in the country, and that the two observers did not comply with "necessary regulations".
"Such statements are just the next step in escalating tension," Naftohaz Ukrayiny spokesman Valentyn Zemlyanskyy said."Such statements are just the next step in escalating tension," Naftohaz Ukrayiny spokesman Valentyn Zemlyanskyy said.