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US warns India over nuclear pact US warns India over nuclear pact
(about 6 hours later)
A US delegation has warned India it must finalise a nuclear deal by July if Congress in Washington is to ratify it before presidential polls.A US delegation has warned India it must finalise a nuclear deal by July if Congress in Washington is to ratify it before presidential polls.
The civilian nuclear energy deal between the two countries has been delayed because of opposition from India's communist parties.The civilian nuclear energy deal between the two countries has been delayed because of opposition from India's communist parties.
The parties provide key support to PM Manmohan Singh's minority government.The parties provide key support to PM Manmohan Singh's minority government.
They argue that the accord would give the US undue influence over India's foreign and nuclear policy.They argue that the accord would give the US undue influence over India's foreign and nuclear policy.
Under the terms of the deal, India would get access to US civil nuclear technology and fuel, in return for opening its civilian nuclear facilities to inspection.Under the terms of the deal, India would get access to US civil nuclear technology and fuel, in return for opening its civilian nuclear facilities to inspection.
But its nuclear weapons sites would remain off-limits.But its nuclear weapons sites would remain off-limits.
The deal will also eventually need to be approved by the UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as well as by the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group, which regulates global civilian nuclear trade.The deal will also eventually need to be approved by the UN's nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as well as by the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group, which regulates global civilian nuclear trade.
'Difficult to ratify''Difficult to ratify'
The delegation of three US Democratic senators arrived in Delhi on a day-long visit after monitoring Pakistan's elections. The delegation of three US senators arrived in Delhi on a day-long visit after monitoring Pakistan's elections.
"Time is of the essence," Joseph Biden, one of the senators, said, urging India to confirm its support for the nuclear deal."Time is of the essence," Joseph Biden, one of the senators, said, urging India to confirm its support for the nuclear deal.
The left-wing parties have been protesting against the nuclear dealThe left-wing parties have been protesting against the nuclear deal
The visiting Americans say the deal is running out of time because of the tight legislative agenda for 2008 ahead of November's US presidential elections.The visiting Americans say the deal is running out of time because of the tight legislative agenda for 2008 ahead of November's US presidential elections.
"If we don't have the deal back with us clearly prior to the month of July, it will be very difficult to ratify," Mr Biden said."If we don't have the deal back with us clearly prior to the month of July, it will be very difficult to ratify," Mr Biden said.
Whatever the merits of the deal, passing it through Congress after July would be harder because of "the mechanics on which our system functions", he said.Whatever the merits of the deal, passing it through Congress after July would be harder because of "the mechanics on which our system functions", he said.
Mr Biden also said it was "highly unlikely" the next president would be able to authorise the same deal, if it did not reach Congress in time.Mr Biden also said it was "highly unlikely" the next president would be able to authorise the same deal, if it did not reach Congress in time.
"It will be renegotiated," Mr Biden said."It will be renegotiated," Mr Biden said.
"It is critical, if India want that deal, they move on relatively soon, within a matter of weeks,'' he said."It is critical, if India want that deal, they move on relatively soon, within a matter of weeks,'' he said.
Mr Biden and senators John Kerry and Chuck Hagel met Prime Minister Singh on Wednesday to express their concerns over the issue.Mr Biden and senators John Kerry and Chuck Hagel met Prime Minister Singh on Wednesday to express their concerns over the issue.
India tested nuclear weapons in 1974 and 1998 and consequently is banned from buying fuel for atomic reactors and related equipment.India tested nuclear weapons in 1974 and 1998 and consequently is banned from buying fuel for atomic reactors and related equipment.
The deal has already been pronounced dead by some analysts because of India's domestic political rivalries.The deal has already been pronounced dead by some analysts because of India's domestic political rivalries.