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Ninety one 'surplus' courts face closure Ninety one 'surplus' courts face closure
(35 minutes later)
The government is consulting on plans to close 91 courts and tribunals in England and Wales.The government is consulting on plans to close 91 courts and tribunals in England and Wales.
The aim is to reduce what Justice Secretary Michael Gove has identified as "surplus capacity".The aim is to reduce what Justice Secretary Michael Gove has identified as "surplus capacity".
Courts under threat include 57 magistrates' courts, 19 county courts, two crown courts, four tribunal hearing centres and nine combined courts.Courts under threat include 57 magistrates' courts, 19 county courts, two crown courts, four tribunal hearing centres and nine combined courts.
Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service operates 460 courts and tribunal hearing centres.Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service operates 460 courts and tribunal hearing centres.
The government has also announced it is "integrating" a further 31 tribunals in England and Wales.The government has also announced it is "integrating" a further 31 tribunals in England and Wales.
'Difficult decisions''Difficult decisions'
In a written statement, the parliamentary under-secretary of state for courts and legal aid, Shailesh Vara, said the service's estate was "underused" and cost the taxpayer about £500m every year.In a written statement, the parliamentary under-secretary of state for courts and legal aid, Shailesh Vara, said the service's estate was "underused" and cost the taxpayer about £500m every year.
He said better access to justice could only be provided if "difficult decisions" were taken to reduce the cost of the estate and reinvest the savings.He said better access to justice could only be provided if "difficult decisions" were taken to reduce the cost of the estate and reinvest the savings.
"Last year over a third of all courts and tribunals were empty for more than 50% of their available hearing time," he said."Last year over a third of all courts and tribunals were empty for more than 50% of their available hearing time," he said.
"The buildings being consulted on represent 16% of hearing rooms across the estate which are, on average, used for only a third of their available time."The buildings being consulted on represent 16% of hearing rooms across the estate which are, on average, used for only a third of their available time.
"That is equivalent to fewer than two out of five days in a week.""That is equivalent to fewer than two out of five days in a week."
Online conferencingOnline conferencing
Technology such as video, telephone and online conferencing would reduce the need for face-to-face hearings, which should be reserved for "the most sensitive or complex cases", Mr Vara said.Technology such as video, telephone and online conferencing would reduce the need for face-to-face hearings, which should be reserved for "the most sensitive or complex cases", Mr Vara said.
In rural locations, public buildings, such as town halls, could be used for hearings instead of "underused, poorly-maintained permanent courts", he suggested.In rural locations, public buildings, such as town halls, could be used for hearings instead of "underused, poorly-maintained permanent courts", he suggested.
He said that after the changes, more than 95% of citizens would still be able to reach their required court within an hour by car.He said that after the changes, more than 95% of citizens would still be able to reach their required court within an hour by car.
The consultation will run for 12 weeks until 8 October.The consultation will run for 12 weeks until 8 October.
A full list of the courts affected:
London
Bow County Court
Feltham Magistrates' Court
Greenwich Magistrates' Court
Hammersmith County Court (formerly West London County Court)
Lambeth County Court
Pocock Street Tribunal Hearing Centre
Richmond-upon-Thames Magistrates' Court
Tottenham Magistrates' Court
Waltham Forest Magistrates' Court
Woolwich County Court
Midlands
Birmingham Youth Court
Burton-upon-Trent Magistrates' Court
Buxton Magistrates' and County Court
Corby Magistrates' Court
Grantham Magistrates' Court
Hinckley Magistrates' Court
Kettering County Court
Kettering Magistrates' Court
Sandwell Magistrates' Court
Shrewsbury Magistrates' Court
Skegness Magistrates' Court
Solihull Magistrates' Court
Stafford Magistrates' Court
Worksop Magistrates' Court
North East
Consett Magistrates' Court
Halifax County Court and Family Court
Halifax (Calderdale) Magistrates' and Family Court
Hartlepool Magistrates' Court and County Court
Morpeth County Court
Rotherham Magistrates' Court, County Court and Family Court
Scunthorpe Magistrates' Court, County Court and Family Court
Wakefield Magistrates' Court
North West
Accrington County Court
Accrington Magistrates' Court
Bolton County Court and Family Court
Bury Magistrates' Court and County Court
Kendal Magistrates' Court and County Court
Macclesfield County Court
Macclesfield Magistrates' Court
Oldham County Court
Oldham Magistrates' Court
Ormskirk Magistrates' Court and Family Court
Runcorn (Halton) Magistrates' Court
St Helens Magistrates' Court and County Court
Stockport Magistrates' Court and County Court
Tameside County Court
Trafford Magistrates' Court and Altrincham County Court
Warrington County Court
West Cumbria Magistrates' Court and County Court
South East
Aylesbury Magistrates' Court, County Court and Family Court
Basildon Social Security and Child Support Tribunal (Acorn House)
Bedford and Mid Beds Magistrates' Court and Family Court and Bedford County Court and Family Court
Bicester Magistrates' Court and Family Court
Bury St. Edmunds Magistrates' Court and Family Court and Bury St. Edmunds Crown Court
Chichester Combined Court (Crown and County)
Chichester Magistrates' Court
Colchester County Court and Family Court
Colchester County Court Offices
Dartford Magistrates' Court
Dover Magistrates' Court
Eastbourne Magistrates' Court, County Court and Family Court
Harlow Magistrates' Court
Kings Lynn County Court and Family Court
Lowestoft Magistrates' Court, County Court and Family Court
Redhill Magistrates' Court and Family Court and Reigate County Court and Family Court
St Albans County Court
Tunbridge Wells County Court and Family Court
Watford Magistrates' Court and Family Court
West Berkshire (Newbury) Magistrates' Court
South West
Barnstaple Crown Court
Bath Magistrates' Court, County Court and Family Court or North Avon (Yate) Magistrates' Court
Bournemouth Magistrates' Court
Cheltenham Rivershill House Tribunal
Chippenham Magistrates' Court, Civil Court and Family Court
Dorchester Crown Court
Fareham Magistrates' Court
Gloucester Magistrates' Court
North Avon (Yate) Magistrates' Court or Bath Magistrates' Court, County Court and Family Court
Stroud Magistrates' Court
Torquay Magistrates' Court
Wales
Brecon Law Courts
Bridgend Law Courts
Carmarthen Civil, Family, Tribunal and Probate Hearing Centre
Carmarthen Law Courts (The Guildhall)
Dolgellau Crown and Magistrates' Court
Holyhead Magistrates' Court
Llangefni Civil and Family Court
Neath and Port Talbot Civil and Family Court
Pontypridd Magistrates' Court
Prestatyn Magistrates' Court