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Ugandans reach war crimes accord | Ugandans reach war crimes accord |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Ugandan rebels and the government have agreed to set up a special court to deal with alleged war crimes - one of the obstacles to a final peace deal. | |
A final peace deal could now be signed "soon", a government spokesman said. | |
The Lord's Resistance Army rebels have refused to disarm, while three of their leaders are wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC). | |
The government has given the LRA until 28 February to end the war which has uprooted some two million people. | The government has given the LRA until 28 February to end the war which has uprooted some two million people. |
The BBC's Sarah Grainger in Kampala says the agreement is a significant step forward in the peace process. | |
The government will establish a unit to carry out investigations and prosecutions, giving particular attention to violations against women and children. | |
The unit aims to target the big fish, focusing on individuals who planned or carried out widespread, systematic or serious attacks, our correspondent says. | |
Capt Chris Magezi, spokesman for the government negotiating team, said a special division of the Ugandan High Court would be set up to deal with serious rebel crimes, while traditional justice would be used for lesser offences. | |
"This is an indication that soon we will be signing the final peace agreement," he said. | "This is an indication that soon we will be signing the final peace agreement," he said. |
LRA deputy negotiator James Obita confirmed the deal. | LRA deputy negotiator James Obita confirmed the deal. |
"In negotiations you never get it all but the LRA is happy with the agreement and is committed to the contents," he told Reuters news agency. | "In negotiations you never get it all but the LRA is happy with the agreement and is committed to the contents," he told Reuters news agency. |
Our correspondent says that while the ICC indictments remain, these plans to set up a special court within Uganda will make it difficult for the international body to pursue the rebels for prosecution in The Hague. | |
The ICC is mandated only to act if a case is not investigated or prosecuted by a national judicial system. It is, in its own words, a court of last resort. | |
Hiding | Hiding |
Last week, a Sudanese deputy provincial governor told the BBC that hundreds of rebel fighters had left assembly points and were heading towards the Central African Republic. | Last week, a Sudanese deputy provincial governor told the BBC that hundreds of rebel fighters had left assembly points and were heading towards the Central African Republic. |
The Ugandan government has expressed concerns that the death of senior rebel Vincent Otti would hamper peace talks. | The Ugandan government has expressed concerns that the death of senior rebel Vincent Otti would hamper peace talks. |
Otti, second in command of the Lord's Resistance Army rebels, was reportedly killed by LRA commanders last year. But his death was only officially confirmed last month. | Otti, second in command of the Lord's Resistance Army rebels, was reportedly killed by LRA commanders last year. But his death was only officially confirmed last month. |
Otti was one of four LRA commanders wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes committed during their insurgency. | Otti was one of four LRA commanders wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes committed during their insurgency. |
LRA leader Joseph Kony, who has also been indicted, is in hiding in the remote north-east of the Democratic Republic of Congo but the Congolese government has ordered his troops to leave their base in the Garamba National Park. | LRA leader Joseph Kony, who has also been indicted, is in hiding in the remote north-east of the Democratic Republic of Congo but the Congolese government has ordered his troops to leave their base in the Garamba National Park. |
Around 20 years of fighting with the LRA has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted some two million people. | Around 20 years of fighting with the LRA has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted some two million people. |
The LRA are notorious for mutilating victims and kidnapping children to be fighters, porters and sex slaves. | The LRA are notorious for mutilating victims and kidnapping children to be fighters, porters and sex slaves. |