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| Version 6 | Version 7 |
|---|---|
| Northern Rock to be nationalised | Northern Rock to be nationalised |
| (20 minutes later) | |
| Northern Rock is to be nationalised as a temporary measure, Chancellor Alistair Darling has said. | Northern Rock is to be nationalised as a temporary measure, Chancellor Alistair Darling has said. |
| A consortium led by the Virgin group was leading bids to run the beleaguered bank, while a management buyout had also been considered. | A consortium led by the Virgin group was leading bids to run the beleaguered bank, while a management buyout had also been considered. |
| But ministers have decided that nationalisation - the first such move since the 1970s - was the only option. | But ministers have decided that nationalisation - the first such move since the 1970s - was the only option. |
| Neither of the two private proposals delivered "sufficient value for money to the taxpayer", Mr Darling said. | |
| "This is a temporary measure. The long-term ownership of this bank must lie in the private sector". | |
| Ill-prepared | |
| Northern Rock got itself into financial difficulties last year because its business model left it ill-prepared for the global credit crunch. | Northern Rock got itself into financial difficulties last year because its business model left it ill-prepared for the global credit crunch. |
| It was forced to ask the Bank of England for emergency funding, triggering the first run on a British bank in more than a century. | It was forced to ask the Bank of England for emergency funding, triggering the first run on a British bank in more than a century. |
| Nationalisation will be pushed though parliament with emergency legislation on Monday. | Nationalisation will be pushed though parliament with emergency legislation on Monday. |
| Shares in Northern Rock will be suspended on Monday morning. | Shares in Northern Rock will be suspended on Monday morning. |
| Under nationalisation rules, shareholders will be offered compensation for their holding, at a level set by a Government-appointed panel. | Under nationalisation rules, shareholders will be offered compensation for their holding, at a level set by a Government-appointed panel. |
| Investors could begin legal action if they are unhappy with the amount offered. | Investors could begin legal action if they are unhappy with the amount offered. |
| Job threat | Job threat |
| UK taxpayers are now subsidising the bank in loans and guarantees to other lenders to the tune of about £55bn. | UK taxpayers are now subsidising the bank in loans and guarantees to other lenders to the tune of about £55bn. |
| The Treasury now feels that nationalisation offers the most certainty of securing these guarantees, Mr Peston said. | The Treasury now feels that nationalisation offers the most certainty of securing these guarantees, Mr Peston said. |
| It is thought that the business model it proposes will be similar to those put forward by the Virgin Group and the in-house management consortium. | It is thought that the business model it proposes will be similar to those put forward by the Virgin Group and the in-house management consortium. |
| These were likely to see a downsizing of the bank, with job cuts likely, observers say. | These were likely to see a downsizing of the bank, with job cuts likely, observers say. |
| The Treasury had already recruited the former boss of the Lloyd's of London insurance market, Ron Sandler, to lead Northern Rock, in case the bank were nationalised. | The Treasury had already recruited the former boss of the Lloyd's of London insurance market, Ron Sandler, to lead Northern Rock, in case the bank were nationalised. |
| Mr Sandler is widely regarded as having restored confidence in Lloyd's after its years in financial disarray. | Mr Sandler is widely regarded as having restored confidence in Lloyd's after its years in financial disarray. |
| He said the changes would have no impact on the guarantees made to lenders, or the government-backed support for savers' deposits. | |
| "It is business as usual," he said. | |
| Mr Sandler is well known to Prime Minister Gordon Brown, and worked for the Treasury in developing the so-called stakeholder pension and investment products that were intended to help those on lower incomes save for retirement. | |
| The decision will be a blow to the bank's shareholders - who will receive next-to-nothing in the short term for their shares Robert Peston, BBC business editor Read Robert Peston's blog | |
| BBC Business Editor Robert Peston said the announcement was "a momentous moment". | |
| "Nationalisation has become a dirty word associated with industrial failures of the past," he said. | |
| "Financial services, by contrast, have been considered the great British success story - so for such a seemingly growing bank to end up being nationalised is a big moment for the City and a big moment for the government." | |
| Chairman of the Commons Treasury Select Committee John McFall said that he welcomed the Government's decision to nationalise. | Chairman of the Commons Treasury Select Committee John McFall said that he welcomed the Government's decision to nationalise. |
| "They have explored every avenue. At the end of the day the biggest issue is the safeguarding of taxpayers' money. If nationalisation saves that money, that has to be the correct step in the long term." | "They have explored every avenue. At the end of the day the biggest issue is the safeguarding of taxpayers' money. If nationalisation saves that money, that has to be the correct step in the long term." |
| Liberal Democrat treasury spokesman Vince Cable said that the right decision had been taken, though "belatedly", and that the government should have walked away from the prospect of a private takeover some time ago. | |
| "The important thing now is to do the right thing and the government has got to immediately establish what the problems are with this bank." | "The important thing now is to do the right thing and the government has got to immediately establish what the problems are with this bank." |