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Greece debt crisis: ECB 'to end' bank emergency lending | Greece debt crisis: ECB 'to end' bank emergency lending |
(35 minutes later) | |
The European Central Bank is expected to end emergency lending to Greece's banks on Sunday, the BBC understands. | The European Central Bank is expected to end emergency lending to Greece's banks on Sunday, the BBC understands. |
Well-placed sources told BBC economics editor Robert Peston a decision to end the Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) would be made by the ECB's governing council later on Sunday. | Well-placed sources told BBC economics editor Robert Peston a decision to end the Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) would be made by the ECB's governing council later on Sunday. |
Greek banks depend on ELA funds daily. | |
Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis said his government would consider overnight what measures to take "to minimise the burden on our people". | |
Cutting the ECB lifeline could push Greece out of the euro. | |
Such an ECB cut would mean "Europe has failed", Mr Varoufakis told the BBC's World this Weekend. | |
It would mean Europe had "failed in its duty to preserve in parallel a democratic process and a monetary union", he said. "It is a dark hour for Europe." | |
The lenders have "not met Greece even a quarter of the way", he complained. | |
The government would consider "what can be done to minimise the burden on our people from Europe's refusal to grant us democratic rights". | |
A BBC reporter in Athens says long queues are forming at bank ATMs. | |
The EU-IMF bailout for heavily indebted Greece expires on Tuesday and talks have broken down. | |
Greek banks would find themselves in serious straits as soon as Monday if the ECB cut the ELA funding, Robert Peston says. | |
Greece will probably have to announce a bank holiday on Monday, pending the introduction of capital controls, he says. | |
Historic decision | |
It is one of the most momentous decisions the ECB has ever faced, since the euro was launched on 1 January 1999. | It is one of the most momentous decisions the ECB has ever faced, since the euro was launched on 1 January 1999. |
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls said the ECB "is independent but... I don't think it can cut off rations [for the Greeks]". He said "it's the Greek nation that is suffering". | |
Capital controls are restrictions on how much customers can withdraw from banks. Until now, the Greek government has signalled that it does not want to impose such controls. | Capital controls are restrictions on how much customers can withdraw from banks. Until now, the Greek government has signalled that it does not want to impose such controls. |
In recent weeks, Greeks have withdrawn billions of euros from banks. | |
Grexit risk looms | Grexit risk looms |
A Greek withdrawal from the euro - known as "Grexit" - is not inevitable, says Robert Peston, as the eurozone did resolve Cyprus's banking crisis in 2013 and the country stayed in the euro. | |
Capital controls were imposed on Cypriot banks, and remained in place for a long time - the last restrictions were only lifted in April this year. | Capital controls were imposed on Cypriot banks, and remained in place for a long time - the last restrictions were only lifted in April this year. |
Greece's situation is more difficult, our editor reports. Capital controls are seen as an important step towards leaving the euro, because the single currency's rules require free movement of capital. | |
But Greece could remain in if its government and the bailout providers - the EU and IMF - can restart constructive negotiations, he reports. | But Greece could remain in if its government and the bailout providers - the EU and IMF - can restart constructive negotiations, he reports. |
A country on the brink - chief correspondent Gavin Hewitt writes: | A country on the brink - chief correspondent Gavin Hewitt writes: |
It is the most important decision in the ECB's history. | It is the most important decision in the ECB's history. |
A withdrawal of funding could plunge Greece into chaos and yet the ECB cannot break its own rules by funding a banking system where the country is heading for a default. | A withdrawal of funding could plunge Greece into chaos and yet the ECB cannot break its own rules by funding a banking system where the country is heading for a default. |
Alexis Tsipras has gambled both with his future and that of his country. He committed Greece to a vote, but only after the current bailout has expired, so leaving Greece vulnerable and exposed. | Alexis Tsipras has gambled both with his future and that of his country. He committed Greece to a vote, but only after the current bailout has expired, so leaving Greece vulnerable and exposed. |
Read Gavin's analysis in full here. | Read Gavin's analysis in full here. |
What are the Greek papers saying? | What are the Greek papers saying? |
On Saturday eurozone finance ministers - the Eurogroup - refused to extend Greece's desperately-needed bailout beyond Tuesday. | On Saturday eurozone finance ministers - the Eurogroup - refused to extend Greece's desperately-needed bailout beyond Tuesday. |
The ministers blamed Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras's surprise call for a referendum on 5 July on the bailout conditions. | The ministers blamed Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras's surprise call for a referendum on 5 July on the bailout conditions. |
The final €7.2bn (£5bn; $8bn) of Greece's second bailout has been frozen since last summer, as lenders demanded more Greek progress on deep economic reform. | The final €7.2bn (£5bn; $8bn) of Greece's second bailout has been frozen since last summer, as lenders demanded more Greek progress on deep economic reform. |
Without more lending to Greece the country will default on a €1.6bn repayment due to the IMF on Tuesday. | Without more lending to Greece the country will default on a €1.6bn repayment due to the IMF on Tuesday. |
Economic pain | Economic pain |
Under the rules governing the euro, the ECB's emergency lifeline could not be continued if the ECB considered Greek banks to be insolvent. | Under the rules governing the euro, the ECB's emergency lifeline could not be continued if the ECB considered Greek banks to be insolvent. |
Robert Peston says that with Greece no longer participating in a formal rescue programme, the solvency of the Greek state would be in doubt, as it is so intimately linked to the banks' solvency. | Robert Peston says that with Greece no longer participating in a formal rescue programme, the solvency of the Greek state would be in doubt, as it is so intimately linked to the banks' solvency. |
Mr Tsipras's leftist Syriza government rejects the bailout terms, after five years of lender-imposed austerity that has increased Greek unemployment and cut pensions and welfare benefits. | Mr Tsipras's leftist Syriza government rejects the bailout terms, after five years of lender-imposed austerity that has increased Greek unemployment and cut pensions and welfare benefits. |
Greece has endured five years of recession, and total output (GDP) has shrunk by 25%. | Greece has endured five years of recession, and total output (GDP) has shrunk by 25%. |
Greek repayments due | Greek repayments due |