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Pakistan's 'paranoia' over Save the Children | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Save the Children is now operating again in Islamabad but the episode involving the closing of its offices highlights Pakistan's growing sense of insecurity as it struggles with a brittle, cash-strapped political system, armed insurgencies and persistent international isolation. | Save the Children is now operating again in Islamabad but the episode involving the closing of its offices highlights Pakistan's growing sense of insecurity as it struggles with a brittle, cash-strapped political system, armed insurgencies and persistent international isolation. |
The finance ministry issued an order directing the charity to "wind up its offices/operations in Pakistan forthwith" on 11 June, warning its expatriates "to leave Pakistan within 15 days". | The finance ministry issued an order directing the charity to "wind up its offices/operations in Pakistan forthwith" on 11 June, warning its expatriates "to leave Pakistan within 15 days". |
Soon afterwards, a top district officer sealed the group's Islamabad offices. In a statement that night, Save the Children said they had not been notified about the move in advance. | Soon afterwards, a top district officer sealed the group's Islamabad offices. In a statement that night, Save the Children said they had not been notified about the move in advance. |
The government gave no reasons but a police official confronted by reporters surmised that the organisation might have been involved in "anti-state activities". | The government gave no reasons but a police official confronted by reporters surmised that the organisation might have been involved in "anti-state activities". |
The following day, however, another order from the finance ministry said action on the previous order "may be held in abeyance" - but Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar said it didn't mean the earlier order had been withdrawn. | The following day, however, another order from the finance ministry said action on the previous order "may be held in abeyance" - but Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar said it didn't mean the earlier order had been withdrawn. |
Nearly two weeks later, on 24 June, a spokesman for Save the Children broke the news that the charity's offices in Islamabad had reopened and that "other offices across the country will reopen in due course". | Nearly two weeks later, on 24 June, a spokesman for Save the Children broke the news that the charity's offices in Islamabad had reopened and that "other offices across the country will reopen in due course". |
A statement described the move as public recognition by the government that it "has never been involved in any anti-state activities". | A statement described the move as public recognition by the government that it "has never been involved in any anti-state activities". |
Spokesman Saeed Ahmad told the BBC that there were no concerns Save the Children was engaging in anti-Pakistan activities. Instead, there were a number of "misunderstandings", one of which was that foreign staff were working in Pakistan, which was not the case. | Spokesman Saeed Ahmad told the BBC that there were no concerns Save the Children was engaging in anti-Pakistan activities. Instead, there were a number of "misunderstandings", one of which was that foreign staff were working in Pakistan, which was not the case. |
Spy suspicions | Spy suspicions |
In an earlier statement, the charity had said it had 1,200 staff all over the country but none of them was an expatriate. | In an earlier statement, the charity had said it had 1,200 staff all over the country but none of them was an expatriate. |
This would suggest Pakistani fears stemmed from the suspicion that some international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) might be working as a cover for foreign spies. | This would suggest Pakistani fears stemmed from the suspicion that some international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) might be working as a cover for foreign spies. |
Save the Children's closure order came just over a week after a foreign office spokesman denied there were any plans to close any INGOs. | Save the Children's closure order came just over a week after a foreign office spokesman denied there were any plans to close any INGOs. |
The denial was issued following reports that a ministerial committee was revamping funding procedures for a number of major INGOs that officials thought were violating their mandate. | The denial was issued following reports that a ministerial committee was revamping funding procedures for a number of major INGOs that officials thought were violating their mandate. |
The fact that the axe fell on Save the Children is not entirely unexpected. | The fact that the axe fell on Save the Children is not entirely unexpected. |
The charity has been a target of the Pakistani establishment since 2011 when it was reportedly used as a cover by Dr Shakil Afridi to carry out what Pakistani intelligence officials believe to be a CIA-funded vaccination drive to track down Osama Bin Laden. | The charity has been a target of the Pakistani establishment since 2011 when it was reportedly used as a cover by Dr Shakil Afridi to carry out what Pakistani intelligence officials believe to be a CIA-funded vaccination drive to track down Osama Bin Laden. |
There are reports that several other INGOs may be on the government's hit-list, most of them funded by the US or UK. | There are reports that several other INGOs may be on the government's hit-list, most of them funded by the US or UK. |
Since the late 1970s, when Pakistani society set off on the course to radicalisation, INGOs have come to be regarded as suspicious. | Since the late 1970s, when Pakistani society set off on the course to radicalisation, INGOs have come to be regarded as suspicious. |
The security establishment fears spies in these organisations may compromise their security, while religious and conservative groups fear they promote Western culture and ideology. | The security establishment fears spies in these organisations may compromise their security, while religious and conservative groups fear they promote Western culture and ideology. |
This paranoia seems to have been deepening since the Bin Laden affair in 2011, and came to a head recently when the Pakistani military decided to perform surgical action to reshape a policy that spawned militant groups which it fears may now be willing to be used against it. | This paranoia seems to have been deepening since the Bin Laden affair in 2011, and came to a head recently when the Pakistani military decided to perform surgical action to reshape a policy that spawned militant groups which it fears may now be willing to be used against it. |
Since last year, the Pakistan army has clearly risen to dominate the country's political and diplomatic landscape, relegating the civilian leadership to the background. | Since last year, the Pakistan army has clearly risen to dominate the country's political and diplomatic landscape, relegating the civilian leadership to the background. |
This rise appears to be fuelled by an accompanying fear - real or imagined - that India, and possibly some others, may be getting in a position to deal Pakistan a serious blow. | This rise appears to be fuelled by an accompanying fear - real or imagined - that India, and possibly some others, may be getting in a position to deal Pakistan a serious blow. |
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