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Netherlands ordered to cut greenhouse gas emissions | Netherlands ordered to cut greenhouse gas emissions |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A Dutch court has ordered the government to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 25% by 2020, in a case environmentalists hope will set a precedent for other countries. | A Dutch court has ordered the government to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 25% by 2020, in a case environmentalists hope will set a precedent for other countries. |
Campaigners brought the case on behalf of almost 900 Dutch citizens. | Campaigners brought the case on behalf of almost 900 Dutch citizens. |
They argued the government had a legal obligation to protect its citizens from the dangers of climate change. | |
Government lawyers did not immediately comment on the ruling at the court in The Hague. | |
Jasper Teulings from Greenpeace called it a "landmark case". | Jasper Teulings from Greenpeace called it a "landmark case". |
"It shifts the whole debate. Other cases are pending in Belgium, the Philippines. This is the start of a wave of climate litigation." | "It shifts the whole debate. Other cases are pending in Belgium, the Philippines. This is the start of a wave of climate litigation." |
'Severity and magnitude' | 'Severity and magnitude' |
The court ruled that based on current policy, the Netherlands would only achieve a 17% reduction at most in 2020, which is less than other nations. | |
"The parties agree that the severity and magnitude of climate change make it necessary to take measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions," it said. | "The parties agree that the severity and magnitude of climate change make it necessary to take measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions," it said. |
The lawsuit was brought by the sustainability foundation Urgenda, which said - and the court agreed - that the Netherlands had a duty of care to its citizens and to improve the environment. | |
It argued that unless rapid action was taken, the next half of this century would see extreme weather, shrinking ice caps and shortages of food and water. | It argued that unless rapid action was taken, the next half of this century would see extreme weather, shrinking ice caps and shortages of food and water. |
Low-lying Netherlands is especially vulnerable, and must now cut its emissions by a quarter compared to 1990 levels. | Low-lying Netherlands is especially vulnerable, and must now cut its emissions by a quarter compared to 1990 levels. |
The Dutch government can appeal to a higher court and it is not clear yet how the ruling will be enforced. | |
The European Union recently set a target of reducing emissions by 40% by 2030. | The European Union recently set a target of reducing emissions by 40% by 2030. |
A major conference on climate change is due later this year , with negotiators aiming to strike a global deal limiting temperature increases to no more than 2 degrees over pre-industrial levels. |