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Ukraine crisis: EU extends Russia sanctions to 2016 | Ukraine crisis: EU extends Russia sanctions to 2016 |
(35 minutes later) | |
EU foreign ministers have extended economic sanctions against Russia until the end of January 2016. | EU foreign ministers have extended economic sanctions against Russia until the end of January 2016. |
The aim is to make Russia comply with the Minsk ceasefire accord signed with Ukraine in February, EU spokeswoman Maja Kocijancic tweeted. | The aim is to make Russia comply with the Minsk ceasefire accord signed with Ukraine in February, EU spokeswoman Maja Kocijancic tweeted. |
EU and US sanctions target associates of President Vladimir Putin and Russian state banks, military and energy firms. | EU and US sanctions target associates of President Vladimir Putin and Russian state banks, military and energy firms. |
The ministers also launched a naval operation called EU Navfor Med, to track Mediterranean people smugglers. | The ministers also launched a naval operation called EU Navfor Med, to track Mediterranean people smugglers. |
Initially European warships will just monitor the smugglers' activities - focused on Libya - and alert national authorities. Military intervention to stop the migrant boats would require UN authorisation. | Initially European warships will just monitor the smugglers' activities - focused on Libya - and alert national authorities. Military intervention to stop the migrant boats would require UN authorisation. |
EU sanctions were imposed on Russia after Moscow's annexation of Crimea in March 2014. They have been escalated because of Russia's role in the conflict in eastern Ukraine. | EU sanctions were imposed on Russia after Moscow's annexation of Crimea in March 2014. They have been escalated because of Russia's role in the conflict in eastern Ukraine. |
Nato says hundreds of Russian tanks and armoured vehicles have gone into eastern Ukraine, along with regular Russian army soldiers. | Nato says hundreds of Russian tanks and armoured vehicles have gone into eastern Ukraine, along with regular Russian army soldiers. |
Moscow denies direct involvement but says some Russian volunteers are helping the separatist pro-Russian rebels. | Moscow denies direct involvement but says some Russian volunteers are helping the separatist pro-Russian rebels. |
Under the sanctions regime Russian state banks are excluded from raising long-term loans; exports of dual-use equipment for military use in Russia are banned; and future EU-Russia arms deals are banned. | Under the sanctions regime Russian state banks are excluded from raising long-term loans; exports of dual-use equipment for military use in Russia are banned; and future EU-Russia arms deals are banned. |
There is an EU-US ban on exports of some oil industry technology and services, though gas remains unaffected. | There is an EU-US ban on exports of some oil industry technology and services, though gas remains unaffected. |
The sanctions also target many senior officials in Russia and in the separatist leadership, including Crimean leaders, and organisations linked to them. | The sanctions also target many senior officials in Russia and in the separatist leadership, including Crimean leaders, and organisations linked to them. |
Med naval patrols | |
EU foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini said the EU Navfor Med operation would initially involve "information-gathering and patrolling on the high seas to support the detection and monitoring of smuggling networks". | |
But she said the ultimate aim remained intercepting the boats and breaking up the smugglers' network. | |
"We've been working, both with our regional partners and the UN framework, to make sure that this can happen in the most reasonable time we can foresee." | |
Plans for the operation were agreed last month, as unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving by boat have put huge pressure on Italy and Greece. | |
The naval headquarters is in Rome under an Italian admiral. | |
The EU has pledged to crack down on the smuggling gangs. Many migrants come from Eritrea and Syria - and the EU considers them to be refugees in need of assistance. | |
But thousands more come from sub-Saharan Africa and Asian countries, many of them economic migrants escaping poverty. |