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Supermarket powers to be curbed Supermarket powers to be curbed
(20 minutes later)
Suppliers will get better protection in their dealings with big supermarkets, the Competition Commission says. Suppliers will get better protection in their dealings with big supermarkets to ensure fair competition.
An ombudsman will be appointed to resolve any disputes between retailers and their food suppliers. An ombudsman will be appointed to resolve any disputes between retailers and their food suppliers, the Competition Commission recommends.
They will have the power to award compensation and will uphold a tougher version of Supermarket Code of Practice (SCOP). They will have the power to award compensation and will uphold a tougher supermarket code of practice (SCOP).
Supermarkets will have to employ compliance officers to make sure the code is followed. Proposed changes to the planning law could also give shoppers a wider choice of supermarkets in their local areas.
The proposals come after a two-year investigation by the Competition Commission. The proposals come after a two-year investigation into the UK's supermarket sector, which is dominated by four major chains - Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's, and Morrisons.
Planning changesPlanning changes
There will also be measures to stop retailers imposing restrictions on who can build on land they sell off. The changes could help farmers and consumers, but does little to ease the plight of small shopkeepers on the High Street.
Proposed changes to the planning law could give shoppers a wider choice of supermarkets in their local areas. The plan includes measures to stop retailers imposing restrictions on who can build on land they sell off.
There is also a five-year time limit on the agreements between supermarkets and local authorities that prevent rivals setting up shop nearby.
However, the plans do not require supermarkets to sell land or stores.
Tougher code
The SCOP, which sets out how supermarkets should treat their suppliers, was created in response to the Competition Commission's last major investigation into the grocery sector in 2000.The SCOP, which sets out how supermarkets should treat their suppliers, was created in response to the Competition Commission's last major investigation into the grocery sector in 2000.
A new version will be created which includes all grocery retailers with turnover greater than £1bn.A new version will be created which includes all grocery retailers with turnover greater than £1bn.
Supermarkets will have to employ compliance officers to make sure the code is followed.
The new code will protect suppliers from supermarkets changing the terms of agreed supply contracts.
Often, even after a farmer had agreed to a contract price with a supermarket, if the store decided to buy produce, he would be forced to accepted a lower unit price.
Interested parties now have a fortnight to comment on these recommendations before the final report is published in April.Interested parties now have a fortnight to comment on these recommendations before the final report is published in April.
'Too few supermarkets''Too few supermarkets'
According to market research group TNS Worldpanel, the UK's big four - Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Morrisons - now account for more than three-quarters (76.2%) of the grocery market.According to market research group TNS Worldpanel, the UK's big four - Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Morrisons - now account for more than three-quarters (76.2%) of the grocery market.
In October, the commission concluded that there were aspects of the grocery market that prevented or restricted competition.In October, the commission concluded that there were aspects of the grocery market that prevented or restricted competition.
It said many people had too few large supermarkets to choose from in their local area which acted as a barrier to competition.It said many people had too few large supermarkets to choose from in their local area which acted as a barrier to competition.
The commission also said it was concerned about retailers being able to transfer unexpected costs to their suppliers.The commission also said it was concerned about retailers being able to transfer unexpected costs to their suppliers.