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Wanted Sudan leader Bashir avoids South Africa arrest | Wanted Sudan leader Bashir avoids South Africa arrest |
(35 minutes later) | |
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir has returned to Khartoum from South Africa, avoiding arrest over war crimes charges on an international warrant. | |
Mr Bashir flew out of South Africa despite an order barring him from leaving while a Pretoria court decided whether to arrest him on charges issued by the International Criminal Court. | |
Mr Bashir was visiting Johannesburg for an African Union (AU) summit. | Mr Bashir was visiting Johannesburg for an African Union (AU) summit. |
An ICC official said the failure to arrest Mr Bashir was "disappointing". | An ICC official said the failure to arrest Mr Bashir was "disappointing". |
The Pretoria High Court issued an order for Mr Bashir's arrest hours after his aircraft left the country. | |
A South African judge, Dunstan Mlambo, meanwhile said the failure to arrest Mr Bashir had violated the country's constitution. | A South African judge, Dunstan Mlambo, meanwhile said the failure to arrest Mr Bashir had violated the country's constitution. |
However, Sudan described the attempt to arrest Mr Bashir as "lame and meaningless". | |
Foreign Minister Ibrahim Ghandour told reporters at Khartoum airport that the court order was an attack on Sudanese sovereignty. | Foreign Minister Ibrahim Ghandour told reporters at Khartoum airport that the court order was an attack on Sudanese sovereignty. |
Mr Bashir arrived at the airport on Monday evening, dressed in white robes and waving a cane. He was greeted by cheering supporters. | |
The Sudanese leader is accused of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide during the Darfur conflict. | The Sudanese leader is accused of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide during the Darfur conflict. |
Bashir latest updates | Bashir latest updates |
Where can Bashir go now? | Where can Bashir go now? |
Darfur: Sudan's bloody stalemate | Darfur: Sudan's bloody stalemate |
The UN says that about 300,000 people in Sudan have died since fighting began in 2003. More than 1.4 million people are thought to have fled their homes. | |
Government forces and allied Arab militias are accused of targeting black African civilians in the fight against rebels. | |
It is unlikely that South Africa will face sanctions for allowing Mr Bashir to leave the country even after a court order barred him from doing so, says the BBC's Nomsa Maseko in Pretoria. | It is unlikely that South Africa will face sanctions for allowing Mr Bashir to leave the country even after a court order barred him from doing so, says the BBC's Nomsa Maseko in Pretoria. |
A number of African countries have in the past decided not to co-operate with the ICC. The court has been accused of racism and bias against African leaders. | A number of African countries have in the past decided not to co-operate with the ICC. The court has been accused of racism and bias against African leaders. |
So as things stand, Mr Bashir appears to have left South Africa with the blessing of the African Union, our correspondent says. | So as things stand, Mr Bashir appears to have left South Africa with the blessing of the African Union, our correspondent says. |
On Monday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the ICC's warrant for the arrest of Mr Bashir must be implemented by countries who have signed up to the court's statutes. | On Monday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said the ICC's warrant for the arrest of Mr Bashir must be implemented by countries who have signed up to the court's statutes. |
As a member of the ICC, South Africa is obliged to arrest anyone charged by the court. | As a member of the ICC, South Africa is obliged to arrest anyone charged by the court. |
Press review: 'A precedent for other leaders' | Press review: 'A precedent for other leaders' |
The South African press has been considering the repercussions of the attempt to arrest Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, who had been attending an AU summit. | The South African press has been considering the repercussions of the attempt to arrest Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, who had been attending an AU summit. |
IOL News said Mr Bashir's departure would leave "a major constitutional and diplomatic crisis and a big question mark over South Africa's continued membership of the ICC". | IOL News said Mr Bashir's departure would leave "a major constitutional and diplomatic crisis and a big question mark over South Africa's continued membership of the ICC". |
The Cape Times said the decision to invite the Sudanese president, despite his indictment by the ICC, had "exposed the fact that the AU considers the ICC largely irrelevant". | The Cape Times said the decision to invite the Sudanese president, despite his indictment by the ICC, had "exposed the fact that the AU considers the ICC largely irrelevant". |
"This has the potential to sound the death knell of the ICC," the newspaper said, adding that the arrest "would set a precedent for other leaders on the continent who could be subject to the criminal jurisdiction of the ICC for their actions". | "This has the potential to sound the death knell of the ICC," the newspaper said, adding that the arrest "would set a precedent for other leaders on the continent who could be subject to the criminal jurisdiction of the ICC for their actions". |
Rise of Omar al-Bashir | Rise of Omar al-Bashir |
Q&A: International Criminal Court | Q&A: International Criminal Court |
Before the summit, the ICC issued a press statement urging the South African government "to spare no effort in ensuring the execution of the arrest warrant". | Before the summit, the ICC issued a press statement urging the South African government "to spare no effort in ensuring the execution of the arrest warrant". |
Kenneth Roth, the director of advocacy group Human Rights Watch, tweeted that South Africa appeared to have "shamefully flouted" the ICC and domestic court to free a man "wanted for mass murder of Africans". | Kenneth Roth, the director of advocacy group Human Rights Watch, tweeted that South Africa appeared to have "shamefully flouted" the ICC and domestic court to free a man "wanted for mass murder of Africans". |
Darfur conflict: Key points | Darfur conflict: Key points |