By Fiona Wickham and DeniseWinterman BBC News Magazine They're being dumped in record numbers and branded a "yob dog", yet Staffordshire bull terriers are ideal family pets, say experts. So why is this nation of dog lovers turning against them?
By Fiona Wickham and DeniseWinterman BBC News Magazine They're being dumped in record numbers and branded a "yob dog", yet Staffordshire bull terriers are ideal family pets, say experts. So why is this nation of dog lovers turning against them?
Extremely reliable, highly intelligent and affectionate, especially with children. It's not a description most of us would associate with Staffordshire bull terriers, but it's how the UK Kennel Club sums them up.
Extremely reliable, highly intelligent and affectionate, especially with children. It's not a description most of us would associate with Staffordshire bull terriers, but it's how the UK Kennel Club sums them up.
In fact, the breed is one of only two from over 190 it recommends as suitable with children, the other being a Chesapeake Bay retriever.
In fact, the breed is one of only two from over 190 it recommends as suitable with children, the other being a Chesapeake Bay retriever.
But while the thought of a doe-eyed retriever makes people feel all warm and fuzzy inside, a staffie - as they are commonly known - often leaves them cold.
But while the thought of a doe-eyed retriever makes people feel all warm and fuzzy inside, a staffie - as they are commonly known - often leaves them cold.
Some people think they've got themselves a fierce dog and in fact they'd far rather be in front of the fire having their tummy tickled Breeder Veronica Brown Somehow these little balls of muscle have gone from being considered good family pets to canine outcasts among large sections of this nation of dog lovers.
Some people think they've got themselves a fierce dog and in fact they'd far rather be in front of the fire having their tummy tickled Breeder Veronica Brown Somehow these little balls of muscle have gone from being considered good family pets to canine outcasts among large sections of this nation of dog lovers.
Staffies and staffie crosses are being dumped in record numbers and not enough people are willing to give them a new home. So how did the sociable dog that likes to be loved fall out of people's affections?
Staffies and staffie crosses are being dumped in record numbers and not enough people are willing to give them a new home. So how did the sociable dog that likes to be loved fall out of people's affections?
The breed is a bit of a contradiction and that is a big part of the problem, says the Dogs Trust. While their natures are very loving, their perceived physical similarities with banned breeds - such as pit bulls - has resulted in them being tarnished with the "dangerous dogs" label.
The breed is a bit of a contradiction and that is a big part of the problem, says the Dogs Trust. While their natures are very loving, their perceived physical similarities with banned breeds - such as pit bulls - has resulted in them being tarnished with the "dangerous dogs" label.
"Because of their appearance, certain types of people think they've got themselves a fierce dog and in fact they'd far rather be in front of the fire having their tummy tickled," says breeder Veronica Brown.
"Because of their appearance, certain types of people think they've got themselves a fierce dog and in fact they'd far rather be in front of the fire having their tummy tickled," says breeder Veronica Brown.
A result of this misguided association they have become a "macho" fashion accessory among some young men, say welfare groups. They are a "psuedo pit bull"for those who want to look hard.
A result of this misguided association they have become a "macho" fashion accessory among some young men, say welfare groups. They are a "psuedo pit bull"for those who want to look hard.
Cashing in
Cashing in
"They have become a status symbol among some youngsters and the type of person who gets one for that reason is not likely to be the most responsible owner," says Ali Evans, from Battersea Dogs and Cats Home.
"They have become a status symbol among some youngsters and the type of person who gets one for that reason is not likely to be the most responsible owner," says Ali Evans, from Battersea Dogs and Cats Home.
Child friendly dogs... many wouldn't think soThe consequences for the breed are worrying, say animal charities. Selling them has now become a lucrative business among certain groups and people wanting to make some quick cash are repeatedly breeding their pets.
Child friendly dogs... many wouldn't think soThe consequences for the breed are worrying, say animal charities. Selling them has now become a lucrative business among certain groups and people wanting to make some quick cash are intensively breeding them.
"Some people now consider them as a source of income and are breeding them in their back gardens," says Ms Evans.
"Some people now consider them as a source of income and are breeding them in their back gardens," says Ms Evans.
A pure breed puppy with documentation to prove its Kennel Club registration and a health certificate costs around £600, so there is a market for cheaper dogs. Many are cross breeds but still look the part. And looks count as the dogs are also being used as a protection, say animal charities.
A pure-breed puppy with documentation to prove its Kennel Club registration and a health certificate costs around £600, so there is a market for cheaper dogs. Many are cross-breeds but still look the part. And looks count as the dogs are also being used as a protection, say animal charities.
Carrying knives and guns is illegal, but having a Staffordshire bull terrier is not. But despite having a tough look, staffies make rubbish guard dogs due to their love of human company, says the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Council.
Carrying knives and guns is illegal, while having a Staffordshire bull terrier is not. But despite having a tough look, staffies make poor guard dogs due to their love of human company, says the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed Council.
Some dogs are trained to be more aggressive. Owners build up their strength using methods including making them hang off sticks to increase the strength of their jaws.
Some dogs are trained to be more aggressive. Owners build up their strength, making them hang off sticks to increase the strength of their jaws.
It all fuels the negative image the dogs have now acquired and makes them harder to home if they are dumped by their owner.
It all fuels the negative image the dogs have now acquired and makes them harder to home if they are dumped by their owner.
Mistaken identity
Mistaken identity
Birmingham Dogs Home says pure bred staffies and their crosses make up at least 40% of all dogs that end up with them. They make up a third of all dogs handled by Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, which has branches in London, Berkshire and Kent.
Birmingham Dogs Home says pure bred staffies and their crosses make up at least 40% of all dogs that end up with them. They make up a third of all dogs handled by Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, which has branches in London, Berkshire and Kent.
Staffies are often mistaken for pit bulls, such as thisThe media also has a part to play in attitudes towards the breed.
Staffies are often mistaken for pit bulls, such as thisThe media also has a part to play in attitudes towards the breed.
"Sometimes if there's a dog attack by a pit bull, they'll use a photo of a Stafford in the paper," says Ms Brown.
"Sometimes if there's a dog attack by a pit bull, they'll use a photo of a Stafford in the paper," says Ms Brown.
The dogs are being villainised, say responsible owners. Lorien Hill is mum to a five-year-old Lucas and has a Staffie, one of three she has owned over the years.
The dogs are being villainised, say responsible owners. Lorien Hill is mum to a five-year-old, Lucas, and has a staffie, one of three she has owned over the years.
"Billy looks all rough and tough on the outside, yet he's the most gentle dog ever and in touch with the emotions of those around him," she says.
"Billy looks all rough and tough on the outside, yet he's the most gentle dog ever and in touch with the emotions of those around him," she says.
"They call them nanny dogs and that's because they're like babysitters. When Lucas is in the garden, Billy sits near him just watching."
"They call them nanny dogs and that's because they're like babysitters. When Lucas is in the garden, Billy sits near him just watching."
She agrees they are often just a status symbol. As a result people assume staffies are aggressive and make assumptions about why she owns one.
She agrees they are often just a status symbol. As a result people assume staffies are aggressive and make assumptions about why she owns one.
"Someone at the school gate was sarcastic to me about my dog," she says. "They said 'good you didn't get an aggressive muscly dog then'. People just assume.
"Someone at the school gate was sarcastic to me about my dog," she says. "They said 'good you didn't get an aggressive muscly dog then'. People just assume.
Villainised breeds
Villainised breeds
"I think things are changing and they're beginning to go out of fashion as the hard boy thing. That might be why there's so many in the shelters, because a lot of people are put off because they're seen as a chav dog."
"I think things are changing and they're beginning to go out of fashion as the hard boy thing. That might be why there's so many in the shelters, because a lot of people are put off because they're seen as a chav dog."
Staffies are not the first breed of dogs to be villainised. German shepherds, dobermans and rottweilers have all suffered bad press.
Staffies are not the first breed of dogs to be villainised. German shepherds, dobermans and rottweilers have all suffered bad press.
"What they all have in common is they are big and strong," says the RSPCA's chief vet, Mark Evans. "A smaller dog could be just as aggressive but there is less chance of it being a life-threatening attack."
"What they all have in common is they are big and strong," says the RSPCA's chief vet, Mark Evans. "A smaller dog could be just as aggressive but there is less chance of it being a life-threatening attack."
As a result it does not make the headlines, he adds.
As a result it does not make the headlines, he adds.
""We need to educate people about how to care for Staffies and also the wider population to dispel some of the myths," says Mr Evans. "What a dog is like is not down to their breed it is down to their owner."
""We need to educate people about how to care for staffies and also the wider population to dispel some of the myths," says Mr Evans. "What a dog is like is not down to their breed it is down to their owner."
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