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Zimbabwe dollars phased out | |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Zimbabwe is phasing out its local currency, the central bank says, formalising a multi-currency system introduced during hyper-inflation. | Zimbabwe is phasing out its local currency, the central bank says, formalising a multi-currency system introduced during hyper-inflation. |
Foreign currencies like the US dollar and South African rand have been used for most transactions since 2009. | |
Local dollars are not used except high-denomination notes sold as souvenirs. | |
But from Monday, Zimbabweans can exchange bank accounts of up to 175 quadrillion (175,000,000,000,000,000) Zimbabwean dollars for five US dollars. | |
Higher balances will be exchanged at a rate of Z$35 quadrillion to US$1. | Higher balances will be exchanged at a rate of Z$35 quadrillion to US$1. |
The move has been "pending and long outstanding," central bank Governor John Mangudya said, quoted by Bloomberg. | The move has been "pending and long outstanding," central bank Governor John Mangudya said, quoted by Bloomberg. |
"We cannot have two legal currency systems. We need therefore to safeguard the integrity of the multiple-currency system or dollarization in Zimbabwe." | "We cannot have two legal currency systems. We need therefore to safeguard the integrity of the multiple-currency system or dollarization in Zimbabwe." |
Zimbabweans have until the end of September to exchange their local dollars. | Zimbabweans have until the end of September to exchange their local dollars. |
Hyper-inflation saw prices in shops change several times a day, severe shortages of basic goods and Zimbabweans taking their money to market in wheelbarrows. | Hyper-inflation saw prices in shops change several times a day, severe shortages of basic goods and Zimbabweans taking their money to market in wheelbarrows. |
Ahead of the abandonment of the Zimbabwean dollar in January 2009, officials gave up on reporting official inflation statistics. | |
Towards the end of 2008, annual inflation had reached 231m%, pensions, wages and investments were worthless, most schools and hospitals were closed and at least eight in 10 people were out of work. | |
The highest denomination was a $100 trillion Zimbabwean dollar note. | |
Zimbabwe's economy has struggled since a government programme seized mostly white-owned farms in 2000, causing exports to tumble. | |
A four-year unity government, that ended in 2013 with President Robert Mugabe's re-election, helped stabilise the economy but it still faces huge challenges. |