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This chart shows which benefits George Osborne might cut | |
(1 day later) | |
The Conservatives want to make £12bn worth of welfare cuts, but where will they come from? | The Conservatives want to make £12bn worth of welfare cuts, but where will they come from? |
Reports emerged last night that £5bn could come from tax credits. Let's look at why they might consider doing that. | Reports emerged last night that £5bn could come from tax credits. Let's look at why they might consider doing that. |
The Chancellor has ruled out any cuts to pensioners or universal pensioner benefits like bus passes or TV licences. | The Chancellor has ruled out any cuts to pensioners or universal pensioner benefits like bus passes or TV licences. |
These make up £95bn a year, or 40 per cent of the total welfare budget. | These make up £95bn a year, or 40 per cent of the total welfare budget. |
David Cameron shows off the Conservative party's manifesto (PA) The Institute for Fiscal Studies says about £1.5bn in cuts have been outlined in the manifesto. | David Cameron shows off the Conservative party's manifesto (PA) The Institute for Fiscal Studies says about £1.5bn in cuts have been outlined in the manifesto. |
These include freezing working age benefits for two years, which save £1bn. | These include freezing working age benefits for two years, which save £1bn. |
Other measures including reducing the benefit cap to £23,000 a year, which saves only £0.1bn, and removing housing benefit from young people, which saves the same small sum. | Other measures including reducing the benefit cap to £23,000 a year, which saves only £0.1bn, and removing housing benefit from young people, which saves the same small sum. |
This means that £10.5bn have to come from what's left. Below is what's left for George Osborne to cut: | This means that £10.5bn have to come from what's left. Below is what's left for George Osborne to cut: |
From this chart it should be clear the scale of the cuts being made. | From this chart it should be clear the scale of the cuts being made. |
Totally abolishing all of Jobseekers' Allowance and Income Support wouldn't even cover half the cuts George Osborne wants to make to benefits. | Totally abolishing all of Jobseekers' Allowance and Income Support wouldn't even cover half the cuts George Osborne wants to make to benefits. |
Totally scrapping child benefit would do it, just about. | Totally scrapping child benefit would do it, just about. |
Housing benefit and child benefit have already been subject to restrictions in the previous parliament and further restrictions on housing benefit are already included in the roughly £1.5bn cuts in the Conservative manifesto. | Housing benefit and child benefit have already been subject to restrictions in the previous parliament and further restrictions on housing benefit are already included in the roughly £1.5bn cuts in the Conservative manifesto. |
Disability benefits are in the middle of a transition to a new system which the Government will be keen to make sure goes as smoothly as possible. | Disability benefits are in the middle of a transition to a new system which the Government will be keen to make sure goes as smoothly as possible. |
Tax credits are the biggest single lump. A government that made £13bn welfare cuts without touching tax credits would end up making even sharper cuts elsewhere. | Tax credits are the biggest single lump. A government that made £13bn welfare cuts without touching tax credits would end up making even sharper cuts elsewhere. |
This isn't to say that such cuts are necessary: there are good arguments against George Osborne's overall spending plans. Even if you agreed with those, the same savings could be accomplished with tax rises of departmental cuts. | This isn't to say that such cuts are necessary: there are good arguments against George Osborne's overall spending plans. Even if you agreed with those, the same savings could be accomplished with tax rises of departmental cuts. |
But with what the Conservatives have set out to do in mind, it's no surprise that ministers are considering tax credits for the axe. | But with what the Conservatives have set out to do in mind, it's no surprise that ministers are considering tax credits for the axe. |