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Venezuela in spat with Guyana over oil exploration | Venezuela in spat with Guyana over oil exploration |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro demanded on Tuesday that neighbouring Guyana stop oil exploration in a disputed offshore territory. | Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro demanded on Tuesday that neighbouring Guyana stop oil exploration in a disputed offshore territory. |
The exploration is being carried out by US oil giant ExxonMobil. | |
Venezuelan Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez called the exploration "a dangerous political provocation". | Venezuelan Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez called the exploration "a dangerous political provocation". |
Venezuela has been claiming the disputed mineral-rich region west of the Essequibo river as its own since the 19th Century. | Venezuela has been claiming the disputed mineral-rich region west of the Essequibo river as its own since the 19th Century. |
Ratcheting tensions | Ratcheting tensions |
An international tribunal ruled in 1899 that the area formed part of Guyana, which at the time was a British colony. | An international tribunal ruled in 1899 that the area formed part of Guyana, which at the time was a British colony. |
Venezuela never accepted the ruling, arguing it was unfair. | Venezuela never accepted the ruling, arguing it was unfair. |
On 20 May, ExxonMobil announced "a significant oil discovery" in the disputed area. | |
A week later, President Maduro issued a presidential decree claiming sovereignty of the disputed waters. | A week later, President Maduro issued a presidential decree claiming sovereignty of the disputed waters. |
Guyana's newly elected President, David Granger, in turn released a statement on Sunday calling Venezuela's decree a "flagrant violation of international law". | Guyana's newly elected President, David Granger, in turn released a statement on Sunday calling Venezuela's decree a "flagrant violation of international law". |
He also accused Venezuela of wishing "to trample on the rights of a smaller country in order to obstruct the sovereign right of Guyana to develop its natural resources". | He also accused Venezuela of wishing "to trample on the rights of a smaller country in order to obstruct the sovereign right of Guyana to develop its natural resources". |
President Granger insisted that Guyana would continue to develop the offshore natural resources it considered its own. | President Granger insisted that Guyana would continue to develop the offshore natural resources it considered its own. |
'Bad advice' | 'Bad advice' |
On Tuesday, the Venezuelan leader blamed ExxonMobil for the diplomatic row. | |
He advised Guyana "not to take bad advice from ExxonMobil or from (local officials) bribed by Exxon Mobil". | |
Speaking on state television, he said that "with dialogue and diplomacy we should be able to iron our these historical differences". | Speaking on state television, he said that "with dialogue and diplomacy we should be able to iron our these historical differences". |
Relations between Venezuela and ExxonMobil have been tense since 2007, when the country's then-president Hugo Chavez nationalised the company's assets. | |
Last year, an international arbitration tribunal ruled that Venezuela must pay ExxonMobil $1.6bn (£1bn) in compensation for the expropriated assets. |
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