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Australia apology to Aborigines Australia apology to Aborigines
(about 1 hour later)
The Australian government has made a formal apology for the past wrongs inflicted by successive governments on the indigenous Aboriginal population. The Australian government has made a formal apology for the past wrongs caused by successive governments on the indigenous Aboriginal population.
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologised in parliament in the capital, Canberra, for the laws and polices that inflicted "profound grief, suffering and loss". Prime Minister Kevin Rudd apologised in parliament to all Aborigines for laws and polices that "inflicted profound grief, suffering and loss".
Mr Rudd also singled out the "Stolen Generations" of thousands of children forcibly removed from their families. He singled out the "Stolen Generations" of thousands of children forcibly removed from their families.
On Tuesday, parliament began a new session with an Aboriginal welcome. The apology, beamed live around the country on TV, was met with cheers.
In a special ceremony in Members Hall, Aboriginal elder Matilda House handed a symbolic message stick to Mr Rudd and spoke of "the hope of a united nation through reconciliation". But some Aborigines say it should have been accompanied with compensation for their suffering.
"Today we begin with one small step to set right the wrongs of the past," Mr Rudd said afterwards.
'Indignity and degradation''Indignity and degradation'
In a motion passed by Australian MPs on Wednesday morning, Mr Rudd acknowledged the "past mistreatment" of all of his country's Aboriginal population. In a motion passed unanimously by Australian MPs on Wednesday morning, Mr Rudd acknowledged the "past mistreatment" of all of his country's Aboriginal population.
For the pain, suffering and hurt of these Stolen Generations, their descendants and for their families left behind, we say sorry Text of parliamentary motion Full text of apology For the indignity and degradation thus inflicted on a proud people and a proud culture, we say sorry Text of parliamentary motion Full text of apology
"We apologise for the laws and policies of successive parliaments and governments that have inflicted profound grief, suffering and loss on these our fellow Australians," the motion said."We apologise for the laws and policies of successive parliaments and governments that have inflicted profound grief, suffering and loss on these our fellow Australians," the motion said.
However, Mr Rudd also singled out the Stolen Generations of young Aboriginal children who were taken from their parents in a policy of assimilation which lasted from the 19th Century to the late 1960s. Mr Rudd said he apologised "especially" to the Stolen Generations of young Aboriginal children who were taken from their parents in a policy of assimilation which lasted from the 19th Century to the late 1960s.
"For the pain, suffering and hurt of these Stolen Generations, their descendants and for their families left behind, we say sorry," he added.
"To the mothers and the fathers, the brothers and the sisters, for the breaking up of families and communities, we say sorry."
"For the indignity and degradation thus inflicted on a proud people and a proud culture, we say sorry.""For the indignity and degradation thus inflicted on a proud people and a proud culture, we say sorry."
Australia has no Aboriginal members in parliament, but 100 leaders of the community and members of the Stolen Generations were present for the historic apology.
Aborigines are the most disadvantaged sector of societyAborigines are the most disadvantaged sector of society
The parliamentary session was also shown live on television as well as on a series of screens erected in cities across the country to allow crowds to watch. Australia has no Aboriginal members in parliament, but 100 leaders of the community and members of the Stolen Generations were present for the historic apology.
The leader of the Liberal opposition, Brendan Nelson, said he "strongly" welcomed the apology.
He decided to take a different position on the issue than his predecessor, former Prime Minister John Howard, who refused for over a decade to apologise to the Stolen Generations - a stance supported, polls suggest, by about 30% of Australians.
Mixed response
The government hopes the apology will repair the breach between white and black Australia and usher in a new era of recognition and reconciliation.The government hopes the apology will repair the breach between white and black Australia and usher in a new era of recognition and reconciliation.
The initial reaction was positive, with everyone of parliament standing to applaud Mr Rudd after he finished his speech. There were also cheers from the thousands of Australians watching outside. The parliamentary session was shown live on television as well as on public screens erected in cities across the country.
The BBC's Nick Bryant in Canberra, however, says the refusal to accompany it with any compensation has angered many Aboriginal leaders, who have called it a "cut-price sorry". Blackfellas will get the words, the whitefellas keep the money Noel PearsonAboriginal leader
Mr Rudd received a standing ovation from MPs and onlookers in parliament, and cheers from the thousands of Australians watching outside.
Michael Mansell, a spokesman for the rights group the National Aboriginal Alliance, said the word "sorry" was one that "Stolen Generation members will be very relieved is finally being used", reported Associated Press news agency.
But the refusal to accompany the apology with any compensation has angered many Aboriginal leaders, who have called it a "cut-price sorry".
"Blackfellas will get the words, the whitefellas keep the money," summed up Noel Pearson, a respected Aboriginal leader, in The Australian newspaper.
New agendaNew agenda
The previous Prime Minister, John Howard, refused for over a decade to apologise to members of the Stolen Generations, a position which chimes with about 30% of the population, according to the polls. Mr Rudd has also outlined a new agenda on Aboriginal issues, including a commitment to close the 17-year life expectancy gap between Aborigines and other Australians within a generation, was well as halving Aboriginal infant mortality rates within a decade.
But the Liberal Party he led until last November's election has now decided to alter its stance, so all sides will take part in the apology.
Mr Rudd's agenda, also outlined in parliament on Tuesday, included a commitment to close the 17-year life expectancy gap between Aborigines and other Australians within a generation, was well as halving Aboriginal infant mortality rates within a decade.
Australia's 460,000 Aborigines make up 2% of the population and are the most disadvantaged group.Australia's 460,000 Aborigines make up 2% of the population and are the most disadvantaged group.
They have higher rates of infant mortality, drug abuse, alcoholism and unemployment than the rest of the population.They have higher rates of infant mortality, drug abuse, alcoholism and unemployment than the rest of the population.