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Childcare changes threatened by underfunding, charity says | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Childcare providers in England say the system is at "breaking point" due to underfunding and a plan to double free provision could lead to "meltdown". | |
That warning - from industry body the Pre-School Learning Alliance - comes as ministers say trials of the new scheme are being brought forward to 2016. | That warning - from industry body the Pre-School Learning Alliance - comes as ministers say trials of the new scheme are being brought forward to 2016. |
The current allowance of 570 hours a year for three and four-year-olds will be doubled for working parents. | |
The government says it is committed to increasing funding. | The government says it is committed to increasing funding. |
Currently, all three and four-year-olds in England are entitled to 570 hours of free early education or childcare a year, which works out as 15 hours each week for 38 weeks of the year. | Currently, all three and four-year-olds in England are entitled to 570 hours of free early education or childcare a year, which works out as 15 hours each week for 38 weeks of the year. |
The Childcare Bill, announced in last week's Queen's Speech, would double this for working parents with a household income of less than £150,000 - although it is not clear yet how many hours they will have to work in order to qualify. | The Childcare Bill, announced in last week's Queen's Speech, would double this for working parents with a household income of less than £150,000 - although it is not clear yet how many hours they will have to work in order to qualify. |
The change had been due to come into force from September 2017, but some working parents will be entitled to the extra help when pilots begin in September next year. | The change had been due to come into force from September 2017, but some working parents will be entitled to the extra help when pilots begin in September next year. |
'Breaking point' | 'Breaking point' |
However, the Pre-School Learning Alliance - which represents 14,000 private, voluntary and independent groups - says the government grant to childcare providers for the existing 15 hours falls, on average, 20% short of the true cost. | However, the Pre-School Learning Alliance - which represents 14,000 private, voluntary and independent groups - says the government grant to childcare providers for the existing 15 hours falls, on average, 20% short of the true cost. |
A study by specialist research group Ceeda for the alliance suggests providers could lose up to £661 a year for every three and four-year-old in the scheme, if the plan goes ahead at current rates. | A study by specialist research group Ceeda for the alliance suggests providers could lose up to £661 a year for every three and four-year-old in the scheme, if the plan goes ahead at current rates. |
The alliance said many groups were already having to charge parents extra for hours of childcare not included in the scheme to make ends meet. | The alliance said many groups were already having to charge parents extra for hours of childcare not included in the scheme to make ends meet. |
"I think this is crunch time, I think there will be a meltdown," said chief executive Neil Leitch. | "I think this is crunch time, I think there will be a meltdown," said chief executive Neil Leitch. |
"While we of course welcome the drive to improve the availability of childcare in this country, these figures clearly show the government's plan to extend funded childcare hours simply cannot work without a substantial increase in sector funding. | "While we of course welcome the drive to improve the availability of childcare in this country, these figures clearly show the government's plan to extend funded childcare hours simply cannot work without a substantial increase in sector funding. |
"The so-called 'free' childcare scheme is nothing of the sort. For years now, the initiative has been subsidised by providers and parents because of a lack of adequate government funding." | "The so-called 'free' childcare scheme is nothing of the sort. For years now, the initiative has been subsidised by providers and parents because of a lack of adequate government funding." |
He continued: "I think we are at breaking point with just the 15 hours. Extend that to 30 and you will see a different position altogether. | He continued: "I think we are at breaking point with just the 15 hours. Extend that to 30 and you will see a different position altogether. |
"There are many nurseries that can't physically extend their number of hours. They may operate in a church hall or community centre. Nobody has considered whether in fact they will be able to offer the 30 hours." | "There are many nurseries that can't physically extend their number of hours. They may operate in a church hall or community centre. Nobody has considered whether in fact they will be able to offer the 30 hours." |
Linda Symonds, owner of Kidz Kabin nursery in north London, said the shortfall to her business was about 50%. | Linda Symonds, owner of Kidz Kabin nursery in north London, said the shortfall to her business was about 50%. |
"At the moment we don't even break even on what they pay us. Unless we make some profit we can't invest and pay staff properly," she said. | |
'Fair funding' | |
David Cameron told ITV's This Morning it would "take time" to get the policy right "because obviously we need an expansion of the childcare sector, we need more nurseries, more of these places to open, so we're working with them to expand". | |
The prime minister said the government would start talking to childcare providers "immediately about what's the best way of making sure that they're being properly paid for the childcare that they provide so we can expand the number of places". | |
The bill is being introduced to Parliament on Tuesday and a consultation launched on how the policy should work in practice. | |
The cost to the Treasury was initially estimated at £350 million a year, but Employment Minister Priti Patel told the BBC the sums involved were yet to be finalised. | The cost to the Treasury was initially estimated at £350 million a year, but Employment Minister Priti Patel told the BBC the sums involved were yet to be finalised. |
Ms Patel said: "We know that funding rates need to increase." | |
Asked why households with a relatively high income would receive help, she added: "This isn't about subsidising well-off people at all. This is about providing affordable childcare and increasing childcare provision for working families." | Asked why households with a relatively high income would receive help, she added: "This isn't about subsidising well-off people at all. This is about providing affordable childcare and increasing childcare provision for working families." |
Ministers say up to 600,000 families could benefit, saving as much as £5,000 a year. | Ministers say up to 600,000 families could benefit, saving as much as £5,000 a year. |
In Scotland, three and four-year-olds are entitled to up to 600 hours of free early years education or childcare a year, while in Wales, provision is for a minimum of 10 hours a week. | In Scotland, three and four-year-olds are entitled to up to 600 hours of free early years education or childcare a year, while in Wales, provision is for a minimum of 10 hours a week. |
In Northern Ireland, it is limited to four-year-olds only, for up to 12.5 hours a week. | In Northern Ireland, it is limited to four-year-olds only, for up to 12.5 hours a week. |
What is your reaction to the doubling of free childcare? You can email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. | What is your reaction to the doubling of free childcare? You can email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. |
If you would be happy to speak further to a BBC journalist, please include a contact telephone number when emailing us your details. | If you would be happy to speak further to a BBC journalist, please include a contact telephone number when emailing us your details. |
Or message us via our WhatsApp number +44 (0)7525 900971 . | Or message us via our WhatsApp number +44 (0)7525 900971 . |