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You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/27/labour-funding-hit-change-political-levy-bill
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Labour funding will be hit hard by changes to political levy system | Labour funding will be hit hard by changes to political levy system |
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The chief source of funding for the Labour party – the trade union political funds – are likely to undergo big cuts as a result of a bill being introduced by the business secretary. | |
The trade union bill, put forward by the frontbench Conservative MP Sajid Javid, will create a shift from a current system whereby union members have to contract out from paying the political levy to one in which they have to contract in. The change, from a system of inertia to one in whichmembers actively choose to pay, is likely to lead to a big dropoff in income to the unions. | |
A similar reform, in the 1927 Trade Union Act, resulted in a fall in the number of political levy payers from 3.5 million to 2 million, and a drop in party income of 20%. Between May 2010 and December 2014, Labour received donations of £48.6m from trade unions, nearly half the £110m that the party took over that period, and illustrates how important the union movement remains to Labour’s electoral machine. | |
The Tory manifesto said in vague terms that a Conservative government “would legislate to ensure trade unions use a transparent opt-in process for union subscriptions”, but made no mention of the political levy. The legislation that will also set new thresholds for union strike ballots; the Tory manifesto made no mention of changing the way in which union members pay into their political funds. | |
Trade union officers and the Labour party seemed to have been caught unaware of the reforms on Wednesday, and were claiming that they appeared to breach the previous understanding that reforms to the funding of political parties would be conducted on a bipartisan basis. | Trade union officers and the Labour party seemed to have been caught unaware of the reforms on Wednesday, and were claiming that they appeared to breach the previous understanding that reforms to the funding of political parties would be conducted on a bipartisan basis. |
The Department for Business briefed that the new billwould echo the practice in Northern Ireland – where trade unionists are required to contract into paying the political levy. | |
Trade unions pointed out that political funds are already subject to 10-year affirmitive ballots, and say this reform, once contemplated by the then employment secretary Norman Tebbit in the 1980s, was not discussed during the election. | |
The bill will introduce a 50% voting threshold for union ballot turnouts (and retain the requirement for there to be a simple majority of votes in favour). In addition, there will be a requirement that 40% of those entitled to vote must be in favour of industrial action in essential public services, such as health, education, fire and transport. |