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Colombia Farc rebel leader Roman Ruiz 'killed in raid' | Colombia Farc rebel leader Roman Ruiz 'killed in raid' |
(about 11 hours later) | |
A commander of Colombia's largest rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc), was among five rebels killed in a bombing raid on Monday, the Colombian military says. | A commander of Colombia's largest rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc), was among five rebels killed in a bombing raid on Monday, the Colombian military says. |
The rebel, known as Roman Ruiz, led the 18th division of the Farc, which operates in north-west Colombia. | |
The bombing was the latest in a series of attacks on the Farc by Colombian security forces. | The bombing was the latest in a series of attacks on the Farc by Colombian security forces. |
The two sides are holding peace talks but have not agreed a ceasefire. | The two sides are holding peace talks but have not agreed a ceasefire. |
Key leader | Key leader |
The Colombian air force said it bombed a rebel position near the town of Riosucio in north-western Choco province on Monday. | The Colombian air force said it bombed a rebel position near the town of Riosucio in north-western Choco province on Monday. |
Sources in the security forces later told local media that among those killed in the raid was Alfredo Alarcon Machado, better known by his alias, Roman Ruiz. | Sources in the security forces later told local media that among those killed in the raid was Alfredo Alarcon Machado, better known by his alias, Roman Ruiz. |
However, Ruiz has been reported killed once before. | However, Ruiz has been reported killed once before. |
Last year, sources in the security forces announced he had been killed, only for the head of the police to deny it later. | Last year, sources in the security forces announced he had been killed, only for the head of the police to deny it later. |
Ruiz is believed to be the right-hand man of Pastor Alape, who is part of the Farc team negotiating with the Colombian government at peace talks in the Cuban capital, Havana. | Ruiz is believed to be the right-hand man of Pastor Alape, who is part of the Farc team negotiating with the Colombian government at peace talks in the Cuban capital, Havana. |
About 40 Farc rebels have been killed since the security forces resumed their bombing raids. | About 40 Farc rebels have been killed since the security forces resumed their bombing raids. |
President Juan Manuel Santos gave the order for the resumption after 11 soldiers were killed on 15 April in a Farc ambush in south-western Cauca province. | President Juan Manuel Santos gave the order for the resumption after 11 soldiers were killed on 15 April in a Farc ambush in south-western Cauca province. |
Outrage | Outrage |
The attack on the soldiers caused outrage in Colombia, with many questioning the rebels' commitment to the peace talks. | The attack on the soldiers caused outrage in Colombia, with many questioning the rebels' commitment to the peace talks. |
The Farc had declared a unilateral ceasefire in December as a sign of its commitment to the talks. | The Farc had declared a unilateral ceasefire in December as a sign of its commitment to the talks. |
It argued the ambush in Cauca had been a "defensive measure" taken by its rebels as they came under pressure from the security forces. | It argued the ambush in Cauca had been a "defensive measure" taken by its rebels as they came under pressure from the security forces. |
When the peace talks officially began in November 2012, President Juan Manuel Santos ruled out a ceasefire, arguing that the guerrilla had used them during previous negotiations to re-group and re-arm. | When the peace talks officially began in November 2012, President Juan Manuel Santos ruled out a ceasefire, arguing that the guerrilla had used them during previous negotiations to re-group and re-arm. |
In March of this year, he did however order the suspension of bombing raids. | In March of this year, he did however order the suspension of bombing raids. |
The peace talks have been going on for two and a half years during which the two sides have so far reached agreement on three topics on their five-point agenda. | The peace talks have been going on for two and a half years during which the two sides have so far reached agreement on three topics on their five-point agenda. |
An estimated 220,000 people have died in a half century of armed conflict in Colombia. | An estimated 220,000 people have died in a half century of armed conflict in Colombia. |
The peace process | The peace process |
November 2012 - Formal peace talks begin in the Cuban capital Havana between the Colombian government and the Farc. | November 2012 - Formal peace talks begin in the Cuban capital Havana between the Colombian government and the Farc. |
May 2013 - A deal is reached on land reform, one of the most contentious issues. It calls for fair access to land, and rural development, two key causes of the conflict. | May 2013 - A deal is reached on land reform, one of the most contentious issues. It calls for fair access to land, and rural development, two key causes of the conflict. |
November 2013 - The two sides agree on the political participation of the Farc should a peace deal be reached. | November 2013 - The two sides agree on the political participation of the Farc should a peace deal be reached. |
May 2014 - Both parties pledge to eliminate all illicit drug production in Colombia. | May 2014 - Both parties pledge to eliminate all illicit drug production in Colombia. |
December 2014 - Farc declares a unilateral ceasefire. | December 2014 - Farc declares a unilateral ceasefire. |
March 2015 - Both sides agree to work together to remove landmines. Colombia is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world. | March 2015 - Both sides agree to work together to remove landmines. Colombia is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world. |
April 2015 Government resumes air strikes after the Farc kills 11 soldiers in ambush. | April 2015 Government resumes air strikes after the Farc kills 11 soldiers in ambush. |
May 2015 Farc suspends its unilateral ceasefire after government military operation kills 26 rebel fighters. | May 2015 Farc suspends its unilateral ceasefire after government military operation kills 26 rebel fighters. |
What is at stake in Colombia's peace process? | What is at stake in Colombia's peace process? |
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