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UK budget deficit narrows after VAT and corporation tax boost | |
(14 days later) | |
Britain’s public sector budget deficit narrowed more than expected in April, giving the chancellor, George Osborne, a boost as he renews his push to fix the country’s public finances. | |
The Office for National Statistics said public sector net borrowing, excluding state-controlled banks, totalled £6.8bn in April, down nearly 27% from a year earlier and the lowest shortfall for that month since 2008. Economists taking part in a Reuters poll had forecast a shortfall of £8.1bn. | |
The public coffers were swelled by the highest VAT haul for April – the first month of the financial year – since records began in the 1997/98 financial year and the highest corporation tax revenues for the month since 2008. | |
Income tax revenues also rose to £11.6bn, the highest amount for April in two years as Britain’s economic recovery translated into more tax receipts. | |
Also helping narrow the deficit, central government spending fell including a nearly 7% reduction in interest payments as Britain’s ultra-low inflation reduced the government’s bill on inflation-linked bonds. | |
Osborne aims to wipe out the deficit by 2018-19 after his Conservative party unexpectedly won a parliamentary majority in the 7 May election, paving the way for further spending cuts. | |
He had originally planned to eliminate the deficit by 2015 when the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government after the 2010 election. Instead, he managed to halve the deficit to just under 5% of gross domestic product. | |
Revised figures published by the ONS showed borrowing in the 2014/15 tax year totalled £87.7bn compared with an earlier estimate of £87.3bn and a government goal of no more than £90.2bn. In March, Osborne said he wanted to reduce borrowing to £75.3bn this financial year, equivalent to 4.0% of GDP. | |
The chancellor is due to spell out a new budget on 8 July and has promised further cuts to welfare and government departments’ spending. | |
The International Monetary Fund has raised doubts about whether Osborne can hit his targets, and many economists are sceptical that he can eliminate the deficit without raising taxes. | |
Public sector net debt, excluding state-controlled banks, totalled £1.488tn in April equivalent to 80.4% of GDP. Osborne aims to start bringing the ratio down in the 2015-16 financial year. |