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Islamic State 'closes in' on Syria's Palmyra | Islamic State 'closes in' on Syria's Palmyra |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Islamic State (IS) fighters in Syria are said to have seized part of the town next to Palmyra, one of the Middle East's greatest archaeological sites. | |
Pro-government forces have evacuated local residents and are confronting the militants, Syrian state TV reported. | |
Activists say IS holds much of north Tadmur after overcoming militias loyal to President Bashar al-Assad. | |
Syria's head of antiquities said the world had a responsibility to save Palmyra, a Unesco World Heritage site. | Syria's head of antiquities said the world had a responsibility to save Palmyra, a Unesco World Heritage site. |
Hundreds of statues had been moved to safety, but large monuments could not be moved, Maamoun Abdul Karim warned. | Hundreds of statues had been moved to safety, but large monuments could not be moved, Maamoun Abdul Karim warned. |
IS militants have ransacked and demolished several ancient sites that pre-date Islam in Iraq, including Hatra and Nimrud, leading to fears that it might attempt to damage or destroy Palmyra. | IS militants have ransacked and demolished several ancient sites that pre-date Islam in Iraq, including Hatra and Nimrud, leading to fears that it might attempt to damage or destroy Palmyra. |
What the loss of Palmyra would mean for the world | What the loss of Palmyra would mean for the world |
On Wednesday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, said a third of Tadmur had been taken by IS after battles with government soldiers and allied militiamen. | On Wednesday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, said a third of Tadmur had been taken by IS after battles with government soldiers and allied militiamen. |
"People are very afraid of what will happen, because IS has the capability to get to the heart of Palmyra," an activist in the town told the AFP news agency. | "People are very afraid of what will happen, because IS has the capability to get to the heart of Palmyra," an activist in the town told the AFP news agency. |
Rising out of the desert, Palmyra contains the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world, according to Unesco, the UN's cultural agency. | |
The site, most of which dates back to the 1st and 2nd Century when the region was under Roman rule, is dominated by a grand, colonnaded street. | |
Unesco's Director-General Irina Bokova said she was "deeply concerned" by the situation. | Unesco's Director-General Irina Bokova said she was "deeply concerned" by the situation. |
"The fighting is putting at risk one of the most significant sites in the Middle East, and its civilian population," she said in a statement. | "The fighting is putting at risk one of the most significant sites in the Middle East, and its civilian population," she said in a statement. |
Palmyra and Tadmur are situated in a strategically important area on the road between the capital, Damascus, and the contested eastern city of Deir al-Zour, and close to gas fields. | |
Taking control of the area would therefore be an important strategic gain for IS, says BBC Arab affairs analyst, Sebastian Usher. | Taking control of the area would therefore be an important strategic gain for IS, says BBC Arab affairs analyst, Sebastian Usher. |
But the world's focus is on the ruins and IS has taken pleasure in devastating and destroying similarly priceless, pre-Islamic archaeological treasures in Iraq, condemning them as idolatrous, he adds. | |
A US-led coalition has carried out air strikes on the jihadist group's positions since September 2014. However, it says it does not co-ordinate its actions with the Syrian government. | A US-led coalition has carried out air strikes on the jihadist group's positions since September 2014. However, it says it does not co-ordinate its actions with the Syrian government. |