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Burma sets date for popular votes | Burma sets date for popular votes |
(19 minutes later) | |
Burma will hold a constitutional referendum in May followed by general elections in 2010, the country's military junta has said. | Burma will hold a constitutional referendum in May followed by general elections in 2010, the country's military junta has said. |
The regime had set out what it called a roadmap for democracy but had not previously given any firm timetable. | The regime had set out what it called a roadmap for democracy but had not previously given any firm timetable. |
It made the announcement in a statement on state television and radio. | It made the announcement in a statement on state television and radio. |
Burma has been under military rule since 1962. The country saw rare nationwide protests against the ruling junta in August and September. | Burma has been under military rule since 1962. The country saw rare nationwide protests against the ruling junta in August and September. |
The military responded with a deadly crackdown in which at least 31 people were killed, according to the UN. | |
Saturday's announcement said that "multi-party democratic elections will be held in 2010, according to the new constitution. | Saturday's announcement said that "multi-party democratic elections will be held in 2010, according to the new constitution. |
'More to do' | |
"It is suitable to change the military administration to a democratic, civil administrative system, as good fundamentals have been established," the regime said. | "It is suitable to change the military administration to a democratic, civil administrative system, as good fundamentals have been established," the regime said. |
"The country's basic infrastructure has been built, although there is still more to do in striving for the welfare of the nation." | "The country's basic infrastructure has been built, although there is still more to do in striving for the welfare of the nation." |
Burma held a multi-party election in 1990, two years after thousands were killed in a crackdown on popular demonstrations. | |
The National League for Democracy (NLD), headed by pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, won the poll. | |
But the military ignored the result and Ms Suu Kyi has spent 12 of the last 18 years under house arrest in Burma's commercial capital, Rangoon. | |
Ms Suu Kyi's party won elections in 1990 | |
Instead, the military formed a convention in 1993 that spent the next 14 years setting out guidelines for a new constitution. | |
Saturday's statement said the constitution, which is now being drafted by a government-appointed commission, would be finished soon. | |
The military's roadmap for democracy has been widely dismissed as a sham by observers. | |
Late last month, Ms Suu Kyi said she was not satisfied by recent talks with military rulers, expressing concern that the meetings might raise false hopes of political reform. | |
She repeated demands that the talks must involve pro-democracy groups and representatives of Burma's ethnic groups. |