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Economists forecast cut in rates | Economists forecast cut in rates |
(about 5 hours later) | |
The Bank of England is expected to cut UK interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point to 5.25% from 5.5%. | |
However, analysts said that while they expect borrowing costs to fall, concerns about inflation would prohibit large cuts of the size seen in the US. | |
The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will announce its rate decision at 1200 GMT after a two-day meeting. | |
Many observers are predicting that rates will fall further this year. | |
However, a lot will now depend on how the UK economy performs, analysts said. | |
"Latest data and survey evidence indicate overall that while UK growth is currently clearly slowing appreciably, it is not collapsing," said Howard Archer, chief UK economist at Global Insight. | "Latest data and survey evidence indicate overall that while UK growth is currently clearly slowing appreciably, it is not collapsing," said Howard Archer, chief UK economist at Global Insight. |
"Consequently, the Bank of England seems unlikely to follow the US Federal Reserve in slashing interest rates. | "Consequently, the Bank of England seems unlikely to follow the US Federal Reserve in slashing interest rates. |
"Instead, the Bank of England is likely to cut interest rates gradually but steadily." | "Instead, the Bank of England is likely to cut interest rates gradually but steadily." |
Balancing act | |
Analysts said that the Bank has to juggle the threat of slowing economic growth with the risk of faster price growth. | |
The MPC voted 8-1 to keep interest rates on hold in January, and said the risk of inflation had "worsened markedly". | |
Thursday's rate decision comes after the British Retail Consortium said shop price inflation picked up in January to 1.2%. Food prices showed the biggest increase, up 3.9% compared to the previous year. | |
And while the most recent UK inflation data showed that national consumer price inflation remained at 2.1% for the third month in a row during December, energy prices have increased substantially since then. | |
British Gas, Npower, EDF and Scottish Power have all announced double digit increases in fuel prices this year. | |
Policy makers will also be keeping on eye on the pound. | |
It has fallen 7% against the dollar since November and was down again on Wednesday. A strong currency helps keep inflation low by making imports relatively cheaper. | |
'Rapid steps' | |
UK business is looking for a more aggressive attitude to interest rates. | UK business is looking for a more aggressive attitude to interest rates. |
Economic adviser to the British Chambers of Commerce, David Kern said: "We would welcome a cut to 5% but we understand the MPC may be reluctant to give a misleading impression of panic. | Economic adviser to the British Chambers of Commerce, David Kern said: "We would welcome a cut to 5% but we understand the MPC may be reluctant to give a misleading impression of panic. |
"We urge the MPC to move to a 5% rate in two rapid steps. | "We urge the MPC to move to a 5% rate in two rapid steps. |
The longer it waits, the bigger the danger that the situation could deteriorate." | The longer it waits, the bigger the danger that the situation could deteriorate." |
The Confederation of British Industry's chief economic adviser, Ian McCafferty, argued that despite short-term inflationary pressures, "there are clear signs that the economy is beginning to slow". | |
"A modest cut now would help ensure a soft economic landing, without undermining the Bank's credibility on inflation." | |