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204 PEN Writers (Thus Far) Have Objected to the Charlie Hebdo Award - Not Just 6 204 PEN Writers (Thus Far) Have Objected to the Charlie Hebdo Award – Not Just 6
(7 months later)
(this article is being updated as more PEN writers join)(this article is being updated as more PEN writers join)
Contrary to media accounts claiming that only 6 PEN members have objected to the group’s decision to bestow Charlie Hebdo with an award, the actual number is currently 145 204 PEN members (6 writers scheduled to be table heads at this year’s event have withdrawn, and the list includes writers who have served as table heads at prior events). Below is the letter drafted by several of the objecting writers, along with the current full list of signatories:Contrary to media accounts claiming that only 6 PEN members have objected to the group’s decision to bestow Charlie Hebdo with an award, the actual number is currently 145 204 PEN members (6 writers scheduled to be table heads at this year’s event have withdrawn, and the list includes writers who have served as table heads at prior events). Below is the letter drafted by several of the objecting writers, along with the current full list of signatories:
* * * * ** * * * *
April 26, 2015April 26, 2015
In March it was announced that the PEN Literary Gala, to be held May 5thIn March it was announced that the PEN Literary Gala, to be held May 5th
2015, would honor the magazine Charlie Hebdo with the PEN/Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award in response to the January 7 attacks that claimed the lives of many members of its editorial staff.2015, would honor the magazine Charlie Hebdo with the PEN/Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award in response to the January 7 attacks that claimed the lives of many members of its editorial staff.
It is clear and inarguable that the murder of a dozen people in the CharlieIt is clear and inarguable that the murder of a dozen people in the Charlie
Hebdo offices is sickening and tragic. What is neither clear nor inarguableHebdo offices is sickening and tragic. What is neither clear nor inarguable
is the decision to confer an award for courageous freedom of expression onis the decision to confer an award for courageous freedom of expression on
Charlie Hebdo, or what criteria, exactly were used to make that decision.Charlie Hebdo, or what criteria, exactly were used to make that decision.
We do not believe in censoring expression. An expression of views, howeverWe do not believe in censoring expression. An expression of views, however
disagreeable, is certainly not to be answered by violence or murder.disagreeable, is certainly not to be answered by violence or murder.
However, there is a critical difference between staunchly supportingHowever, there is a critical difference between staunchly supporting
expression that violates the acceptable, and enthusiastically rewardingexpression that violates the acceptable, and enthusiastically rewarding
such expression.such expression.
In the aftermath of the attacks, Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons wereIn the aftermath of the attacks, Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons were
characterized as satire and “equal opportunity offense,” and the magazinecharacterized as satire and “equal opportunity offense,” and the magazine
seems to be entirely sincere in its anarchic expressions of principledseems to be entirely sincere in its anarchic expressions of principled
disdain toward organized religion. But in an unequal society, equaldisdain toward organized religion. But in an unequal society, equal
opportunity offence does not have an equal effect.opportunity offence does not have an equal effect.
Power and prestige are elements that must be recognized in consideringPower and prestige are elements that must be recognized in considering
almost any form of discourse, including satire. The inequities between thealmost any form of discourse, including satire. The inequities between the
person holding the pen and the subject fixed on paper by that pen cannot,person holding the pen and the subject fixed on paper by that pen cannot,
and must not, be ignored.and must not, be ignored.
To the section of the French population that is already marginalized,To the section of the French population that is already marginalized,
embattled, and victimized, a population that is shaped by the legacy ofembattled, and victimized, a population that is shaped by the legacy of
France’s various colonial enterprises, and that contains a large percentageFrance’s various colonial enterprises, and that contains a large percentage
of devout Muslims, Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons of the Prophet must be seen asof devout Muslims, Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons of the Prophet must be seen as
being intended to cause further humiliation and suffering.being intended to cause further humiliation and suffering.
Our concern is that, by bestowing the Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award on Charlie Hebdo, PEN is not simply conveying support for freedom of expression, but also valorizing selectivelyOur concern is that, by bestowing the Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award on Charlie Hebdo, PEN is not simply conveying support for freedom of expression, but also valorizing selectively
offensive material: material that intensifies the anti-Islamic,offensive material: material that intensifies the anti-Islamic,
anti-Maghreb, anti-Arab sentiments already prevalent in the Western world.anti-Maghreb, anti-Arab sentiments already prevalent in the Western world.
In our view, PEN America could have chosen to confer its PEN/Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award upon any of a number ofIn our view, PEN America could have chosen to confer its PEN/Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award upon any of a number of
journalists and whistleblowers who have risked, and sometimes lost, theirjournalists and whistleblowers who have risked, and sometimes lost, their
freedom (and even their lives) in service of the greater good.freedom (and even their lives) in service of the greater good.
PEN is an essential organization in the global battle for freedom ofPEN is an essential organization in the global battle for freedom of
expression. It is therefore particularly disheartening to see that PENexpression. It is therefore particularly disheartening to see that PEN
America has chosen to honor the work and mission of Charlie Hebdo aboveAmerica has chosen to honor the work and mission of Charlie Hebdo above
those who not only exemplify the principles of free expression, but whosethose who not only exemplify the principles of free expression, but whose
courage, even when provocative or discomfiting, has also been fastidiouslycourage, even when provocative or discomfiting, has also been fastidiously
exercised for the good of humanity.exercised for the good of humanity.
We the undersigned, as writers, thinkers, and members of PEN, thereforeWe the undersigned, as writers, thinkers, and members of PEN, therefore
respectfully wish to disassociate ourselves from PEN America’s decision torespectfully wish to disassociate ourselves from PEN America’s decision to
give the 2015 Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award to Charlie Hebdo.give the 2015 Toni and James C. Goodale Freedom of Expression Courage Award to Charlie Hebdo.
Chris AbaniChris Abani
Hosam M. Aboul-ElaHosam M. Aboul-Ela
Leslie AbsherLeslie Absher
Elizabeth AdamsElizabeth Adams
Ali Jimale AhmedAli Jimale Ahmed
Lauren K. AlleyneLauren K. Alleyne
Sinan AntoonSinan Antoon
Judith AppelbaumJudith Appelbaum
Nicole AragiNicole Aragi
Michael ArcherMichael Archer
Tony ArdizzoneTony Ardizzone
Sarah ArvioSarah Arvio
Gabeba BaderoonGabeba Baderoon
Deborah BakerDeborah Baker
Russell BanksRussell Banks
Susan BellSusan Bell
Naomi BenaronNaomi Benaron
Helen BenedictHelen Benedict
Christopher BenfeyChristopher Benfey
Cara BensonCara Benson
Charles Ramírez BergCharles Ramírez Berg
Susan BernofskySusan Bernofsky
Eric BogosianEric Bogosian
Robert BononnoRobert Bononno
Barrie Jean BorichBarrie Jean Borich
Blanche McCrary BoydBlanche McCrary Boyd
Adam BraverAdam Braver
Donald BreckenridgeDonald Breckenridge
Rita Nakashima BrockRita Nakashima Brock
Ami Sands BrodoffAmi Sands Brodoff
Karen Brown BrooksKaren Brown Brooks
Edward BurlingameEdward Burlingame
Janet BurrowayJanet Burroway
Viola CanalesViola Canales
Helene CardonaHelene Cardona
Peter CareyPeter Carey
John CaseyJohn Casey
Bryn ChancellorBryn Chancellor
Myriam J. A. ChancyMyriam J. A. Chancy
Hayan ChararaHayan Charara
Bell Gale ChevignyBell Gale Chevigny
Rita Zoey ChinRita Zoey Chin
Angie ChuangAngie Chuang
Catherine ChungCatherine Chung
Jane CiabattariJane Ciabattari
Carmela CiuraruCarmela Ciuraru
Patricia ClarkPatricia Clark
Tony CohanTony Cohan
Teju ColeTeju Cole
Michael CunninghamMichael Cunningham
Emily M. DanforthEmily M. Danforth
Tod DaviesTod Davies
Annabel Davis-GoffAnnabel Davis-Goff
Siddhartha DebSiddhartha Deb
Jason DiamondJason Diamond
Junot DíazJunot Díaz
Stephen DobynsStephen Dobyns
Geoff DyerGeoff Dyer
Erin EdmisonErin Edmison
Brent Hayes EdwardsBrent Hayes Edwards
Brian T. EdwardsBrian T. Edwards
Marshall EfronMarshall Efron
Deborah EisenbergDeborah Eisenberg
Susan EisenbergSusan Eisenberg
Hedi El KholtiHedi El Kholti
Trey EllisTrey Ellis
Eve EnslerEve Ensler
Elizabeth EnslinElizabeth Enslin
Barbara EplerBarbara Epler
Jennifer Cody EpsteinJennifer Cody Epstein
Ali EterazAli Eteraz
Percival EverettPercival Everett
Joshua FerrisJoshua Ferris
Marlon L. FickMarlon L. Fick
Boris FishmanBoris Fishman
Stona FitchStona Fitch
Frances FitzGeraldFrances FitzGerald
Peter H. FogtdalPeter H. Fogtdal
Seánan ForbesSeánan Forbes
Ashley FordAshley Ford
Linda Nemec FosterLinda Nemec Foster
Lauren Francis-SharmaLauren Francis-Sharma
Edwin FrankEdwin Frank
Judith FrankJudith Frank
John FreemanJohn Freeman
Ru FreemanRu Freeman
Nell FreudenbergerNell Freudenberger
Molly FriedrichMolly Friedrich
Joshua FurstJoshua Furst
Gretchen GerzinaGretchen Gerzina
Keith GessenKeith Gessen
Francisco GoldmanFrancisco Goldman
John GuareJohn Guare
Conner HabibConner Habib
Jessica HagedornJessica Hagedorn
Brian HallBrian Hall
Theodore HammTheodore Hamm
Lis HarrisLis Harris
Kathryn HarrisonKathryn Harrison
Jonathan T. Hine Jr.Jonathan T. Hine Jr.
Edward HoaglandEdward Hoagland
Laura HoffmannLaura Hoffmann
Nancy HoranNancy Horan
Marya HornbacherMarya Hornbacher
Sandra HunterSandra Hunter
Megan HustadMegan Hustad
Randa JarrarRanda Jarrar
T. Geronimo JohnsonT. Geronimo Johnson
Paul KanePaul Kane
John KeaheyJohn Keahey
Uzma Aslam KhanUzma Aslam Khan
Dave KingDave King
Gilbert KingGilbert King
Robert Spencer KnottsRobert Spencer Knotts
Ruth Ellen KocherRuth Ellen Kocher
Nancy KricorianNancy Kricorian
Amitava KumarAmitava Kumar
Rachel KushnerRachel Kushner
Amy LawlessAmy Lawless
Zachary LazarZachary Lazar
David LeavittDavid Leavitt
Jonathan LeeJonathan Lee
Katherine LeinerKatherine Leiner
Ben LernerBen Lerner
Ted LewinTed Lewin
Ed LinEd Lin
Michael LindgrenMichael Lindgren
Julie LivingstonJulie Livingston
Craig LucasCraig Lucas
Doug MageeDoug Magee
Ann MalaspinaAnn Malaspina
Janet MalcolmJanet Malcolm
Charlotte MandellCharlotte Mandell
C. M. MayoC. M. Mayo
Patrick McGrathPatrick McGrath
Clarissa McNairClarissa McNair
Deena MetzgerDeena Metzger
Thais MillerThais Miller
Kyle MinorKyle Minor
Rick MoodyRick Moody
Skye MoodySkye Moody
Lorrie MooreLorrie Moore
Dolan MorganDolan Morgan
James McGrath MorrisJames McGrath Morris
Bradford MorrowBradford Morrow
Judith NiesJudith Nies
Idra NoveyIdra Novey
Stephen O’ConnorStephen O’Connor
Joyce Carol OatesJoyce Carol Oates
Alfa-Betty OlsenAlfa-Betty Olsen
Michael OndaatjeMichael Ondaatje
Peter OrnerPeter Orner
Duvall OsteenDuvall Osteen
Raj PatelRaj Patel
Chris PavoneChris Pavone
William PierceWilliam Pierce
Francine ProseFrancine Prose
Marcus RedikerMarcus Rediker
Adam RexAdam Rex
Clay RisenClay Risen
Roxana RobinsonRoxana Robinson
David RoedigerDavid Roediger
Paul RomePaul Rome
Mark RotellaMark Rotella
Jess RowJess Row
Gina RuizGina Ruiz
Luc SanteLuc Sante
Steven SchroederSteven Schroeder
Sarah SchulmanSarah Schulman
Taiye SelasiTaiye Selasi
Elissa SchappellElissa Schappell
Danzy SennaDanzy Senna
Vijay SeshadriVijay Seshadri
Kamila ShamsieKamila Shamsie
Jeff SharletJeff Sharlet
Wallace ShawnWallace Shawn
Matthew ShenodaMatthew Shenoda
Nancy ShiffrinNancy Shiffrin
Russell ShortoRussell Shorto
Elisabeth SiftonElisabeth Sifton
Charles SimicCharles Simic
Tom SleighTom Sleigh
Holly Goldberg SloanHolly Goldberg Sloan
Alexis M. SmithAlexis M. Smith
Jill SmoloweJill Smolowe
Linda SpaldingLinda Spalding
Scott SpencerScott Spencer
Betsy SusslerBetsy Sussler
Emily Gray TedroweEmily Gray Tedrowe
Roy A. Teel Jr.Roy A. Teel Jr.
Michael ThomasMichael Thomas
Ted ThompsonTed Thompson
Kathleen TolanKathleen Tolan
Joanne TurnbullJoanne Turnbull
Chase TwichellChase Twichell
Padma VenkatramanPadma Venkatraman
Jasmine Dreame WagnerJasmine Dreame Wagner
Eliot WeinbergerEliot Weinberger
Jon WienerJon Wiener
Elizabeth WinthropElizabeth Winthrop
Sung J. WooSung J. Woo
G. K. WuoriG. K. Wuori
Matvei YankelevichMatvei Yankelevich
Dave ZirinDave Zirin
Photo: Marechal Aurore/Sipa/APPhoto: Marechal Aurore/Sipa/AP