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Berlusconi spurns coalition bid Berlusconi spurns coalition bid
(about 8 hours later)
Italy's conservative opposition leader Silvio Berlusconi has again insisted on early elections, jeopardising efforts to form an interim government.Italy's conservative opposition leader Silvio Berlusconi has again insisted on early elections, jeopardising efforts to form an interim government.
Mr Berlusconi held talks on Monday with Senator Franco Marini, who was appointed by the Italian president to try to form a new governing coalition. He held unsuccessful talks on Monday with Franco Marini, the senate speaker appointed by the Italian president to try to form a new governing coalition.
Later Mr Berlusconi said he hoped "that after these consultations the head of state will call elections immediately". Later Mr Berlusconi urged the president to "call elections immediately".
Centre-left Prime Minister Romano Prodi resigned on 24 January. The president now has little option but to dissolve parliament, our correspondent says.
Mr Marini is holding a final round of consultations on Monday and is due to report back to President Giorgio Napolitano soon. Prime Minister Romano Prodi resigned on 24 January after losing a confidence vote.
After meeting Mr Berlusconi, he held talks with Walter Veltroni, head of the centre-left Democratic Party. The centre left, reeling from their collapse in that vote, now have an enormous challenge ahead, with recent surveys putting Mr Berlusconi ten points ahead in the polls, says the BBC's Christian Fraser in Rome.
Electoral reform bid Fruitless consultations
Mr Marini held a final round of consultations on late on Monday with Walter Veltroni, head of the centre-left Democratic Party, before reporting back to President Giorgio Napolitano.
But the senate speaker said on Monday night he could not raise enough support for an interim government to change voting rules which have been blamed for much of Italy's political instability.
That failure clears the way for new elections which are likely to be held in April.
The Italian president wants an interim government to change the country's electoral law, which is widely blamed for the current political instability.The Italian president wants an interim government to change the country's electoral law, which is widely blamed for the current political instability.
Opinion polls suggest that a snap election could see Mr Berlusconi return to power. While a snap election could see Mr Berlusconi return to power, senior senators believe that Italy needs new electoral laws.
However, senior senators believe that Italy needs new electoral laws. 'Vote first'
Under the current system, implemented by Mr Berlusconi during his time as prime minister, smaller parties with only a handful of seats hold the balance of power in parliament.Under the current system, implemented by Mr Berlusconi during his time as prime minister, smaller parties with only a handful of seats hold the balance of power in parliament.
The loss of the support of the small centrist Udeur party in the Senate left Mr Prodi's coalition without a majority and requiring the support of several unelected life senators. Mr Berlusconi has said he is willing to negotiate on electoral reform, but only after they've been to the polls.
Last month, the loss of the support of the small centrist Udeur party in the Senate left Mr Prodi's coalition without a majority and requiring the support of several unelected life senators.
In a subsequent confidence vote, Mr Prodi's government fell four votes short of the 160 it needed to survive.In a subsequent confidence vote, Mr Prodi's government fell four votes short of the 160 it needed to survive.