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EU offers closer ties to Serbia | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The European Union has said it wants to accelerate Serbia's progress towards membership following the re-election of pro-Western President Boris Tadic. | |
Mr Tadic claimed victory after taking slightly more than half the votes cast in a tight run-off contest with nationalist Tomislav Nikolic. | |
He had campaigned on a ticket promising EU-backed prosperity against Mr Nikolic's pro-Moscow campaign. | |
It comes as Serbia's Kosovo province prepares to declare independence. | It comes as Serbia's Kosovo province prepares to declare independence. |
In a message to Mr Tadic, Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission - the EU's executive arm - said the result was "a victory for democracy in Serbia and for the European values we share". | |
This president will lead us to Europe, for which we can hardly wait Boris Tadic supporter Boris Tadic profilePoll leaves Serbs splitIn pictures: Tadic victorious | This president will lead us to Europe, for which we can hardly wait Boris Tadic supporter Boris Tadic profilePoll leaves Serbs splitIn pictures: Tadic victorious |
He added: "Your victory comes at a critical moment for Serbia and for the western Balkans. | |
"I am confident that Serbia will continue to play a constructive role in facing up to current challenges and in ensuring stability in the region. | |
"We wish to accelerate Serbia's progress towards the European Union. | |
He made no mention of the expected declaration of independence by Kosovo. | |
Kosovo has been run by the UN since 1999, when a US-led Nato bombing campaign drove out Serb forces accused of a brutal crackdown on ethnic Albanian separatists. | |
The US and most of the EU members back the independence plan, while Serbia and Russia are strongly opposed to it. | |
Both candidates argued against independence for Kosovo. | Both candidates argued against independence for Kosovo. |
'Peace and co-operation' | |
Serbia's electoral commission said Mr Tadic had secured about 51% of the votes compared to Mr Nikolic's 47% in a closely monitored election. Monitors put turnout at about 67%. | |
The election was seen as a fundamental choice for the country, which has yet to fully shake off the isolation of the 1990s. | |
Early on Monday, addressing hundreds of cheering supporters from a window overlooking the main Terazije avenue in the Serbian capital Belgrade, Mr Tadic said: "Serbia has shown its great democratic potential." | |
He added: "I think we have proved both to Europe and everywhere else in the world what kind of democracy we have in Serbia. | He added: "I think we have proved both to Europe and everywhere else in the world what kind of democracy we have in Serbia. |
"We give support today to our fellow people in Kosovo and show them that we will never let them down. | "We give support today to our fellow people in Kosovo and show them that we will never let them down. |
"We don't want bad things to come to anyone. We want peace, co-operation with all countries in the region, but we demand Serbia be respected." | "We don't want bad things to come to anyone. We want peace, co-operation with all countries in the region, but we demand Serbia be respected." |
Mr Nikolic admitted defeat and congratulated Mr Tadic, but added: "I will remain to be his tough opposition." | Mr Nikolic admitted defeat and congratulated Mr Tadic, but added: "I will remain to be his tough opposition." |
Commander-in-chief | Commander-in-chief |
Mr Tadic, a psychology graduate and former defence minister, leads the Democratic Party, which has made pushing for Serbian entry to the EU a priority. | Mr Tadic, a psychology graduate and former defence minister, leads the Democratic Party, which has made pushing for Serbian entry to the EU a priority. |
He supports the free market and democratic reforms, and advocates co-operation with the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague. | He supports the free market and democratic reforms, and advocates co-operation with the UN war crimes tribunal in The Hague. |
Mr Nikolic, who believes in closer ties with Russia, was one of the founders of the hardline nationalist Serbian Radical Party. | Mr Nikolic, who believes in closer ties with Russia, was one of the founders of the hardline nationalist Serbian Radical Party. |
The Radicals were allies of the ex-President, Slobodan Milosevic, and their leader, Vojislav Seselj, is currently on trial at The Hague for his role during the wars of the 1990s. | The Radicals were allies of the ex-President, Slobodan Milosevic, and their leader, Vojislav Seselj, is currently on trial at The Hague for his role during the wars of the 1990s. |
While the presidency is a largely ceremonial office, the president is commander-in-chief of the armed forces, a role which carries strong symbolic weight. | While the presidency is a largely ceremonial office, the president is commander-in-chief of the armed forces, a role which carries strong symbolic weight. |