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Coloured Pluto comes into view | Coloured Pluto comes into view |
(4 months later) | |
The New Horizons probe, which is bearing down on Pluto, has captured its first colour image of the distant dwarf planet. | The New Horizons probe, which is bearing down on Pluto, has captured its first colour image of the distant dwarf planet. |
The picture, just released by the US space agency, shows a reddish world accompanied by its biggest moon, Charon. | The picture, just released by the US space agency, shows a reddish world accompanied by its biggest moon, Charon. |
New Horizons is set to barrel past Pluto on 14 July. | New Horizons is set to barrel past Pluto on 14 July. |
It will acquire a mass of data that it will then return to Earth very slowly over the course of the next 16 months. | It will acquire a mass of data that it will then return to Earth very slowly over the course of the next 16 months. |
At the current separation of nearly five billion km, it takes 4.6 hours for radio signals to come back. And the bit rate is painfully small. | |
But the encounter is set to be the major space event of 2015. It will complete the reconnaissance of the "classical nine" planets of our Solar System; New Horizon's flyby will mean every one has been visited at least once by a space probe. | But the encounter is set to be the major space event of 2015. It will complete the reconnaissance of the "classical nine" planets of our Solar System; New Horizon's flyby will mean every one has been visited at least once by a space probe. |
However, not since Voyager 2 passed Neptune in the late 1980s has a new world been revealed up close in the same way as will occur in mid-July. | However, not since Voyager 2 passed Neptune in the late 1980s has a new world been revealed up close in the same way as will occur in mid-July. |
Today, our best pictures of the 2,300km-wide Pluto come from the Hubble telescope. They are just blobs that make it very hard to discern anything of scientific certainty. | Today, our best pictures of the 2,300km-wide Pluto come from the Hubble telescope. They are just blobs that make it very hard to discern anything of scientific certainty. |
But from May, this will change, as the approaching New Horizons spacecraft starts to return pictures that begin to better in resolution anything Hubble has managed. | But from May, this will change, as the approaching New Horizons spacecraft starts to return pictures that begin to better in resolution anything Hubble has managed. |
Tuesday's release merely whets the appetite. The picture was acquired by the spacecraft's Ralph colour imager on 9 April. | Tuesday's release merely whets the appetite. The picture was acquired by the spacecraft's Ralph colour imager on 9 April. |
New Horizons was 115 million km - roughly the distance from the Sun to Venus - at the time. Even at this distance, it is possible to resolve some differences in appearance between the dwarf and its moon. One seems brighter than the other. | New Horizons was 115 million km - roughly the distance from the Sun to Venus - at the time. Even at this distance, it is possible to resolve some differences in appearance between the dwarf and its moon. One seems brighter than the other. |
When New Horizons flies by Pluto on 14 July, Ralph will deliver colour images that show surface features as small as a few km across. | When New Horizons flies by Pluto on 14 July, Ralph will deliver colour images that show surface features as small as a few km across. |
"The spacecraft is in perfect health; it's full of fuel; and it's carrying a scientific arsenal of seven instruments that are - combined - the most powerful suite of instruments ever brought to bear on the first reconnaissance of a new planet,” enthused Alan Stern, New Horizons' principal investigator. | "The spacecraft is in perfect health; it's full of fuel; and it's carrying a scientific arsenal of seven instruments that are - combined - the most powerful suite of instruments ever brought to bear on the first reconnaissance of a new planet,” enthused Alan Stern, New Horizons' principal investigator. |
"Nothing like this has been done in a quarter of a century and nothing like this is being planned again by any space agency. | "Nothing like this has been done in a quarter of a century and nothing like this is being planned again by any space agency. |
"This is a real moment in time for you to watch us turn a point of light into a planet." | "This is a real moment in time for you to watch us turn a point of light into a planet." |
Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos | Jonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos |
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