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Estonia President Toomas Ilves seeks permanent Nato force | Estonia President Toomas Ilves seeks permanent Nato force |
(about 1 month later) | |
Estonian President Toomas Ilves has called for a permanent Nato force to be stationed in his country. | Estonian President Toomas Ilves has called for a permanent Nato force to be stationed in his country. |
Mr Ilves told the UK's Daily Telegraph newspaper that Estonia felt threatened by Russian military flights and exercises in the area, as well as by belligerent rhetoric from Moscow. | Mr Ilves told the UK's Daily Telegraph newspaper that Estonia felt threatened by Russian military flights and exercises in the area, as well as by belligerent rhetoric from Moscow. |
Currently the sole Nato contingent in Estonia is a 150-strong US infantry company, stationed temporarily. | Currently the sole Nato contingent in Estonia is a 150-strong US infantry company, stationed temporarily. |
Nato has pledged a 5,000-strong task force to defend vulnerable members. | Nato has pledged a 5,000-strong task force to defend vulnerable members. |
According to Nato's founding charter, if a member country of the alliance is attacked every other member would be obliged to go to war in its defence. | According to Nato's founding charter, if a member country of the alliance is attacked every other member would be obliged to go to war in its defence. |
But the 1997 Nato-Russia Founding Act forbids the presence of permanent bases in eastern and central Europe. | But the 1997 Nato-Russia Founding Act forbids the presence of permanent bases in eastern and central Europe. |
The Russian government meanwhile has said that it is concerned over moves by Finland and Sweden towards closer ties with the Nato. | The Russian government meanwhile has said that it is concerned over moves by Finland and Sweden towards closer ties with the Nato. |
Nordic defence ministers - also including Norway, Denmark and Iceland - agreed on Friday that Russia's recent behaviour was the gravest challenge to European security and that northern Europe must be prepared for a possible crisis. | Nordic defence ministers - also including Norway, Denmark and Iceland - agreed on Friday that Russia's recent behaviour was the gravest challenge to European security and that northern Europe must be prepared for a possible crisis. |
But in a statement, the Russian foreign ministry warned that this could undermine co-operation in the region that had been developed over several decades. | But in a statement, the Russian foreign ministry warned that this could undermine co-operation in the region that had been developed over several decades. |
Finland - which borders Russia - and Sweden are not Nato members but have increased co-operation with the alliance. | Finland - which borders Russia - and Sweden are not Nato members but have increased co-operation with the alliance. |
'Four hours' | |
Mr Ilves told the newspaper that it was time for Nato to recognise that the security environment had changed since 1997 and that a brigade at the very least should be stationed in Estonia. | Mr Ilves told the newspaper that it was time for Nato to recognise that the security environment had changed since 1997 and that a brigade at the very least should be stationed in Estonia. |
"One hundred and fifty soldiers is not a lot, so we do think that further stationing of troops at a higher number is only reasonable," he said. | "One hundred and fifty soldiers is not a lot, so we do think that further stationing of troops at a higher number is only reasonable," he said. |
"We get exercises [by Russia] that take place behind our borders that have 40,000 to 80,000 soldiers. Yet we are accused of escalating the situation... and Russia says that it will have to take counter-measures." | "We get exercises [by Russia] that take place behind our borders that have 40,000 to 80,000 soldiers. Yet we are accused of escalating the situation... and Russia says that it will have to take counter-measures." |
The Estonian president suggested that Russian troops could reach the Estonian capital Tallinn - just 218km (135 miles) from the Russian border at Narva - in just four hours. | The Estonian president suggested that Russian troops could reach the Estonian capital Tallinn - just 218km (135 miles) from the Russian border at Narva - in just four hours. |
Nato has said that a 5,000-strong rapid response force, pledged at the alliance's summit in Wales last September, could be deployed within 48 hours to protect Eastern European members in the event of Russian aggression. | Nato has said that a 5,000-strong rapid response force, pledged at the alliance's summit in Wales last September, could be deployed within 48 hours to protect Eastern European members in the event of Russian aggression. |
"It's a great idea but it probably is, in terms of the realities, just too late," said Mr Ilves. | "It's a great idea but it probably is, in terms of the realities, just too late," said Mr Ilves. |
Estonia has a standing army of just 5,300 troops and relies on Nato to police its airspace. | Estonia has a standing army of just 5,300 troops and relies on Nato to police its airspace. |
In early 2014 Nato quadrupled its policing mission over the Baltic states from four to 16 fighter jets, a tiny fraction of Russia's combat aircraft numbers. | In early 2014 Nato quadrupled its policing mission over the Baltic states from four to 16 fighter jets, a tiny fraction of Russia's combat aircraft numbers. |
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