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Bangladesh Islamist politician Kamaruzzaman hanged | Bangladesh Islamist politician Kamaruzzaman hanged |
(about 1 month later) | |
An Islamist politician convicted of war crimes during Bangladesh's 1971 war of independence from Pakistan has been hanged at a prison in Dhaka. | An Islamist politician convicted of war crimes during Bangladesh's 1971 war of independence from Pakistan has been hanged at a prison in Dhaka. |
Mohammad Kamaruzzaman of the Jamaat-e-Islami party was found guilty of genocide by a domestic war crimes tribunal in May 2013. | Mohammad Kamaruzzaman of the Jamaat-e-Islami party was found guilty of genocide by a domestic war crimes tribunal in May 2013. |
Kamaruzzaman, 62, was convicted of crimes including the killing of at least 120 unarmed farmers. | Kamaruzzaman, 62, was convicted of crimes including the killing of at least 120 unarmed farmers. |
He had refused to seek clemency from Bangladesh's president. | He had refused to seek clemency from Bangladesh's president. |
Kamaruzzaman was the third most senior figure in Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamist opposition party. | Kamaruzzaman was the third most senior figure in Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamist opposition party. |
He is the second war crimes suspect in Bangladesh to be executed. | He is the second war crimes suspect in Bangladesh to be executed. |
In December 2013 Abdul Kader Mullah, assistant secretary general of Jamaat-e-Islami since 2010 and a former editor of an Islamist newspaper, was hanged after being found guilty on five of six counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes. | In December 2013 Abdul Kader Mullah, assistant secretary general of Jamaat-e-Islami since 2010 and a former editor of an Islamist newspaper, was hanged after being found guilty on five of six counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes. |
Of the others who have been convicted: | Of the others who have been convicted: |
Twenty-one members of the condemned man's family, including his wife and son, visited him in prison on Saturday afternoon. | Twenty-one members of the condemned man's family, including his wife and son, visited him in prison on Saturday afternoon. |
There was tight security outside the jail ahead of the condemned man's execution, with large demonstrations and counter-demonstrations expected in support of and against the hanging. | There was tight security outside the jail ahead of the condemned man's execution, with large demonstrations and counter-demonstrations expected in support of and against the hanging. |
Bloodiest episode | |
Kamaruzzaman was the assistant secretary-general of the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party. He was found guilty in May 2013 of masterminding what the prosecution described as one of the bloodiest single episodes in the independence war. | Kamaruzzaman was the assistant secretary-general of the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami party. He was found guilty in May 2013 of masterminding what the prosecution described as one of the bloodiest single episodes in the independence war. |
The war crimes tribunal heard that he played a prominent role alongside Pakistani troops in the "slaughter" of at least 120 unarmed farmers in the remote northern village of Sohagpur which subsequently became known as the "village of widows". | The war crimes tribunal heard that he played a prominent role alongside Pakistani troops in the "slaughter" of at least 120 unarmed farmers in the remote northern village of Sohagpur which subsequently became known as the "village of widows". |
Three women widowed as a result of the killings testified against Kamaruzzaman during his trial. They described how he led Pakistani troops to the village and helped the soldiers line up and execute the farmers. | Three women widowed as a result of the killings testified against Kamaruzzaman during his trial. They described how he led Pakistani troops to the village and helped the soldiers line up and execute the farmers. |
Kamaruzzaman was found guilty on five out of seven charges of crimes against humanity, including the murder and torture of unarmed civilians. His lawyers insisted that he had not received a fair trial. | Kamaruzzaman was found guilty on five out of seven charges of crimes against humanity, including the murder and torture of unarmed civilians. His lawyers insisted that he had not received a fair trial. |
Bangladesh independence war, 1971 | |
Civil war erupts in Pakistan, pitting the West Pakistan army against East Pakistanis demanding autonomy and later independence | Civil war erupts in Pakistan, pitting the West Pakistan army against East Pakistanis demanding autonomy and later independence |
Fighting forces an estimated 10 million East Pakistani civilians to flee to India | Fighting forces an estimated 10 million East Pakistani civilians to flee to India |
In December, India invades East Pakistan in support of the East Pakistani people | In December, India invades East Pakistan in support of the East Pakistani people |
Pakistani army surrenders at Dhaka and its army of more than 90,000 become Indian prisoners of war | Pakistani army surrenders at Dhaka and its army of more than 90,000 become Indian prisoners of war |
East Pakistan becomes the independent country of Bangladesh on 16 December 1971 | East Pakistan becomes the independent country of Bangladesh on 16 December 1971 |
Exact number of people killed is unclear - Bangladesh says it is three million but independent researchers say there were up to 500,000 fatalities | Exact number of people killed is unclear - Bangladesh says it is three million but independent researchers say there were up to 500,000 fatalities |
Court condemns Bangladesh Islamist | Court condemns Bangladesh Islamist |
Bangladesh's watershed war crimes moment | Bangladesh's watershed war crimes moment |
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