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Egyptian court sentences Muslim Brotherhood leader to death | |
(2 months later) | |
A Cairo court confirmed death sentences for Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohammed Badie and 13 others on Saturday, and jailed a US-Egyptian citizen for life over Islamist protest violence. | |
Two of the 14 defendants sentenced to death have fled the country and will immediately face a retrial if apprehended. | |
Judge Mohamed Nagy Shehata also handed life terms to 23 detained defendants. | |
The defendants were accused of plotting unrest from their headquarters in a sprawling Cairo protest camp in the months after the military overthrew Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013. | |
Among those sentenced to life in prison was Mohamed Soltan, a US-Egyptian citizen who is on hunger strike. | |
His father Salah Soltan was among the 11 detainees sentenced to death. | |
US state department spokeswoman Marie Harf called in a statement for his release on humanitarian grounds, saying Washington was deeply disappointed by the ruling. | |
The rulings can be appealed before the court of cassation, which has overturned dozens of other death sentences, including against Badie. | |
So far Egypt has executed one Islamist sentenced to death after Morsi’s overthrow, following his conviction of involvement in the murder of a youth during violent protests in July 2013. | |
Shehata, who has sentenced dozens of Islamists to death in other cases, read out a verse from the Qur’an stipulating amputation and crucifixion for outlaws, before giving his verdict on Saturday. | |
At a previous hearing, he had sought the opinion of the country’s mufti, the Islamic legal authority, on the death sentences. | |
The mufti has an advisory role under Egyptian law. | |
Known as the Rabaa Operations Room case, the prosecution accused the defendants of organising months of unrest and protests against the ouster of Morsi, a senior Brotherhood figure himself now on trial. | |
The Rabaa al-Adawiya protest camp in Cairo was dispersed by police on 14 August, 2013 in a 12-hour operation that left hundreds of protesters and about 10 policemen dead. | |
Mohamed Soltan was shot in the arm and arrested days later as police hunted down Islamist activists who had fled the protest camp. | |
Police moved in to disperse the camp after weeks of failed European and US-brokered negotiations with the Brotherhood, which publicly insisted on Morsi’s return. | |
The Islamist was the country’s first freely-elected president, and he ruled only for a year before the army toppled him, spurred by massive protests demanding his resignation. | |
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the former army chief who toppled Morsi and then won an election, has pledged to eradicate the Brotherhood. | |
The government has blacklisted the movement as a terrorist organisation amid a spike in militant attacks which have killed dozens of policemen and soldiers. | |
The deadliest attacks have been claimed by jihadis in the Sinai Peninsula and in Cairo, and the Brotherhood insists it is committed to non-violence. | |
But decapitated and driven underground, the Islamist movement is believed to have radicalised, with members opting to use militant tactics against policemen. |