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Separatists Are Suspected in Deadly Pakistan Attack | |
(34 minutes later) | |
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — At least 20 workers were killed by gunmen early Saturday in southwestern Pakistan in what officials said appeared to have been an attack by Baluch separatists. | ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — At least 20 workers were killed by gunmen early Saturday in southwestern Pakistan in what officials said appeared to have been an attack by Baluch separatists. |
The killings took place in a remote area in the Turbat district of Baluchistan Province, where a separatist movement has operated for decades. Baluchistan is the country’s largest province by area — about 44 percent of Pakistan’s total area — and is rich with mineral resources and natural gas deposits. | The killings took place in a remote area in the Turbat district of Baluchistan Province, where a separatist movement has operated for decades. Baluchistan is the country’s largest province by area — about 44 percent of Pakistan’s total area — and is rich with mineral resources and natural gas deposits. |
“The laborers were working on a bridge that links Turbat to a national highway,” Imran Qureshi, the top police official in Turbat, said by phone. | “The laborers were working on a bridge that links Turbat to a national highway,” Imran Qureshi, the top police official in Turbat, said by phone. |
The unidentified gunmen attacked the workers’ camp between 2 a.m. and 3 a.m. and overpowered the security guards. “Then, they opened fire on the laborers, most of whom were sleeping,” Mr. Qureshi said. | The unidentified gunmen attacked the workers’ camp between 2 a.m. and 3 a.m. and overpowered the security guards. “Then, they opened fire on the laborers, most of whom were sleeping,” Mr. Qureshi said. |
Three more laborers were wounded and taken to a nearby government hospital. | Three more laborers were wounded and taken to a nearby government hospital. |
“All killed were from Sindh Province,” Mr. Qureshi said, referring to an adjacent province. | “All killed were from Sindh Province,” Mr. Qureshi said, referring to an adjacent province. |
President Mamnoon Hussain strongly condemned the killings in an official statement. Expressing sorrow, he said that the nation is united against terrorism. | President Mamnoon Hussain strongly condemned the killings in an official statement. Expressing sorrow, he said that the nation is united against terrorism. |
Mr. Qureshi said the attack took place in the “B-Area,” a term referring to tribal regions of the province where the police do not exercise authority. Instead, Baluchistan Levies, a paramilitary force, provides security in these areas. | Mr. Qureshi said the attack took place in the “B-Area,” a term referring to tribal regions of the province where the police do not exercise authority. Instead, Baluchistan Levies, a paramilitary force, provides security in these areas. |
There was no immediate claim of responsibility, but officials said they suspected that Baluch separatists were behind the attack. | There was no immediate claim of responsibility, but officials said they suspected that Baluch separatists were behind the attack. |
“The same people who carried out earlier attacks could be responsible for these killings,” said Nawaz Baloch, a local police official in Turbat. | “The same people who carried out earlier attacks could be responsible for these killings,” said Nawaz Baloch, a local police official in Turbat. |
Since the mid-2000s, a Baluch separatist movement has gained momentum, gradually moving away from initial nationalist calls for greater autonomy and a share of the natural resources of the province. | Since the mid-2000s, a Baluch separatist movement has gained momentum, gradually moving away from initial nationalist calls for greater autonomy and a share of the natural resources of the province. |
Baluch separatists and rights activists have long accused the security forces of carrying out secret detentions and unlawful killings. | Baluch separatists and rights activists have long accused the security forces of carrying out secret detentions and unlawful killings. |
The Pakistani military and some politicians accuse neighboring countries — Iran and, especially, India — of fueling unrest in the vast region. Both countries deny meddling in the province. | The Pakistani military and some politicians accuse neighboring countries — Iran and, especially, India — of fueling unrest in the vast region. Both countries deny meddling in the province. |
Separatists say that thousands of people have been killed by the security forces, a claim denied by Pakistani officials. | Separatists say that thousands of people have been killed by the security forces, a claim denied by Pakistani officials. |
The continuing violence in the region, which poses a challenge to the central government as it grapples with Taliban-related violence in the northwest, often stirs contentious and polarizing debates in the capital. | The continuing violence in the region, which poses a challenge to the central government as it grapples with Taliban-related violence in the northwest, often stirs contentious and polarizing debates in the capital. |
Earlier in the week, Lahore University of Management Sciences, a liberal private college in the eastern city of Lahore, claimed that a seminar on Baluchistan, which was to be attended by some high-profile activists and critics of the military, was canceled on the orders of the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate, the country’s powerful spy agency. | Earlier in the week, Lahore University of Management Sciences, a liberal private college in the eastern city of Lahore, claimed that a seminar on Baluchistan, which was to be attended by some high-profile activists and critics of the military, was canceled on the orders of the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate, the country’s powerful spy agency. |
On Saturday, Abbas Nasir, a columnist for the newspaper Dawn, wrote, “The state should begin by at least allowing its citizens, no matter how uncomfortable it is with their views, to speak.” | On Saturday, Abbas Nasir, a columnist for the newspaper Dawn, wrote, “The state should begin by at least allowing its citizens, no matter how uncomfortable it is with their views, to speak.” |
But some say that right activists and liberal columnists often look the other way when it comes to violence by Baluch separatists. | But some say that right activists and liberal columnists often look the other way when it comes to violence by Baluch separatists. |
“There is too much one-sided propaganda,” said Fawad Chaudhry, a politician. | “There is too much one-sided propaganda,” said Fawad Chaudhry, a politician. |
“Baluchistan is a governance issue, not a political issue,” he said. “Corruption and governance failings are exploited by Iran and India.” | “Baluchistan is a governance issue, not a political issue,” he said. “Corruption and governance failings are exploited by Iran and India.” |