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Nordic countries extend military alliance in face of Russian aggression | Nordic countries extend military alliance in face of Russian aggression |
(35 minutes later) | |
The Nordic countries have pledged to step up military cooperation in the face of increased Russian aggression, which they described as the “biggest challenge to European security”. | |
The defence ministers of Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, plus Iceland’s foreign minister, signed a joint declaration published in the Norwegian daily Aftenposten that said the bloc “must be prepared to face possible crises or incidents”. | |
The ministers said they were responding to an altered security situation caused by Russia’s involvement in the Ukraine conflict and increased Russian military activity in the Baltic region. | The ministers said they were responding to an altered security situation caused by Russia’s involvement in the Ukraine conflict and increased Russian military activity in the Baltic region. |
“Russia’s conduct represents the biggest challenge to European security,” the ministers wrote. “As a consequence, the security situation around the Nordic countries has significantly worsened during the past year.” | “Russia’s conduct represents the biggest challenge to European security,” the ministers wrote. “As a consequence, the security situation around the Nordic countries has significantly worsened during the past year.” |
The countries have reported a rise in Russian military activity over the past year, including several airspace violations and incidents of war planes allegedly flying without their identifying transponders. | The countries have reported a rise in Russian military activity over the past year, including several airspace violations and incidents of war planes allegedly flying without their identifying transponders. |
“We must be prepared to face possible crises or incidents,” the declaration said, adding that Russia’s leaders were prepared to use “military means in order to reach their political goals. | |
“The Russian military is acting provocatively along our borders, and there have been several border violations of countries around the Baltic Sea.” | “The Russian military is acting provocatively along our borders, and there have been several border violations of countries around the Baltic Sea.” |
Norway, Denmark and Iceland – which does not have an army – are Nato members, while Finland and Sweden are non-aligned, but have increased their cooperation with the alliance, including joint exercises, amid internal debate on the merits of membership. | |
Sweden, Denmark and Finland are part of the European Union. | Sweden, Denmark and Finland are part of the European Union. |
The ministers said “Russia’s propaganda and political manoeuvering are contributing to sowing discord” within both organisations. | The ministers said “Russia’s propaganda and political manoeuvering are contributing to sowing discord” within both organisations. |
The increased Nordic cooperation will include more joint military exercises and intelligence exchanges, as well as stronger defence industry ties. | The increased Nordic cooperation will include more joint military exercises and intelligence exchanges, as well as stronger defence industry ties. |
“Closer cooperation in northern Europe and solidarity with the Baltic states will contribute to stronger security in our region and raise the threshold for possible military incidents,” the ministers said. | “Closer cooperation in northern Europe and solidarity with the Baltic states will contribute to stronger security in our region and raise the threshold for possible military incidents,” the ministers said. |
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