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Former South Africa leader dies | Former South Africa leader dies |
(20 minutes later) | |
Former South African President PW Botha has died at his home in the Western Cape at the age of 90 after 17 years in retirement. | Former South African President PW Botha has died at his home in the Western Cape at the age of 90 after 17 years in retirement. |
He died peacefully, said a member of his security staff, Frikkie Lucas. | He died peacefully, said a member of his security staff, Frikkie Lucas. |
Botha, known by Afrikaaners as the Great Crocodile, led white minority rule between 1978 and 1989 - during the height of the anti-apartheid struggle. | Botha, known by Afrikaaners as the Great Crocodile, led white minority rule between 1978 and 1989 - during the height of the anti-apartheid struggle. |
He was succeeded by South Africa's last white President, FW de Klerk, who led the country to multi-racial elections. | He was succeeded by South Africa's last white President, FW de Klerk, who led the country to multi-racial elections. |
The former president was regarded as a relic and someone stuck in a bit of a time warp, says the BBC's Peter Biles in Johannesburg. | The former president was regarded as a relic and someone stuck in a bit of a time warp, says the BBC's Peter Biles in Johannesburg. |
He had recently been admitted to hospital for a routine check-up and was then discharged. | He had recently been admitted to hospital for a routine check-up and was then discharged. |
The ruling African National Congress, which was outlawed under Botha, was among the first to offer condolences. | |
"The African National Congress wishes his family strength and comfort at this difficult time," it said in a statement. | |
'No regrets' | 'No regrets' |
During his rule, Botha defied international criticism and refused to release Nelson Mandela, the country's most famous political prisoner. | During his rule, Botha defied international criticism and refused to release Nelson Mandela, the country's most famous political prisoner. |
Botha was later summoned to appear before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a panel set up by then President Mandela's government to probe abuses. | Botha was later summoned to appear before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a panel set up by then President Mandela's government to probe abuses. |
In 1998 the panel concluded that Botha was guilty of gross human rights violations. | In 1998 the panel concluded that Botha was guilty of gross human rights violations. |
Thousands were detained without trial during his presidency, while others were tortured and killed. However, he refused to apologise for apartheid. | Thousands were detained without trial during his presidency, while others were tortured and killed. However, he refused to apologise for apartheid. |
Although some cosmetic reforms were introduced in 1983, allowing Indians and Coloureds into parliament, Botha made no headway in terms of advancing political freedom. | Although some cosmetic reforms were introduced in 1983, allowing Indians and Coloureds into parliament, Botha made no headway in terms of advancing political freedom. |
He failed to satisfy those on either side of the country's racial divide - or international opinion - and eventually resigned after a power struggle within his cabinet. | He failed to satisfy those on either side of the country's racial divide - or international opinion - and eventually resigned after a power struggle within his cabinet. |
He led a quiet life with his second wife Barbara in a seaside resort in on the Western Cape coast for almost two decades. | He led a quiet life with his second wife Barbara in a seaside resort in on the Western Cape coast for almost two decades. |
In a interview to mark his 90th birthday he suggested that he had no regrets about the way he ran the country. | In a interview to mark his 90th birthday he suggested that he had no regrets about the way he ran the country. |
Mr Botha will be given a state funeral - the first for more than 20 years. | Mr Botha will be given a state funeral - the first for more than 20 years. |