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Parliament pays tribute to Malcolm Fraser – politics live Parliament pays tribute to Malcolm Fraser – politics live
(35 minutes later)
3.39pm AEST04:39
Pretty sure I flagged first up that taking Monday as a tribute day for Malcolm Fraser means there are now only three sitting days left before the budget in May.
A key focal point in the senate this week will be debate about the Abbott government’s metadata package. Readers with me last week know the metadata bill passed the House of Representatives after the government gagged further debate.
Given it is not in majority in the red room, the government doesn’t have the numbers on its own to gag debate in the senate, in the event that representatives from that chamber decide to extend the chamber conversation with questions. (Here’s looking at you, Scott Ludlam.)
If the government falls behind schedule in a managerial sense, will this mean Labor is suddenly put on the spot? Couple of obvious questions. Will the Coalition seek Labor’s support to gag a senate debate in the event things fall behind, and would Labor support that eventuality? Yes I’m getting ahead of myself, but I’m in that business.
3.16pm AEST04:163.16pm AEST04:16
More unhappinessMore unhappiness
Speaking as we were earlier of the RET, my colleague Lenore Taylor has an update.Speaking as we were earlier of the RET, my colleague Lenore Taylor has an update.
The industry minister, Ian Macfarlane, threatened to walk out of a meeting with the renewable energy industry when he presented a “take it or leave it offer” on the renewable energy target (RET) and the industry said it would rather “leave it”.The industry minister, Ian Macfarlane, threatened to walk out of a meeting with the renewable energy industry when he presented a “take it or leave it offer” on the renewable energy target (RET) and the industry said it would rather “leave it”.
Macfarlane and the environment minister, Greg Hunt, convened a meeting of renewables and other industry representatives and unions in Canberra on Monday to try to break the impasse in negotiations over the future of the RET.Macfarlane and the environment minister, Greg Hunt, convened a meeting of renewables and other industry representatives and unions in Canberra on Monday to try to break the impasse in negotiations over the future of the RET.
Macfarlane said the government’s latest offer – that the target would be reduced from a requirement that 41,000 gigawatt hours of energy be sourced from renewables by 2020, to 32,000 GWh – was a take it or leave it proposition.Macfarlane said the government’s latest offer – that the target would be reduced from a requirement that 41,000 gigawatt hours of energy be sourced from renewables by 2020, to 32,000 GWh – was a take it or leave it proposition.
When the chief executive of the Clean Energy Council, Kane Thornton, said his members could not accept 32,000 GWh, Macfarlane said there was little point continuing the discussion and he might as well leave, according to participants who spoke to Guardian Australia.When the chief executive of the Clean Energy Council, Kane Thornton, said his members could not accept 32,000 GWh, Macfarlane said there was little point continuing the discussion and he might as well leave, according to participants who spoke to Guardian Australia.
The minister did not walk out, but as the discussion continued the ministers said industry representatives should know the government believed it would be able to get the 32,000 GWh target through the Senate with the support of the crossbench.The minister did not walk out, but as the discussion continued the ministers said industry representatives should know the government believed it would be able to get the 32,000 GWh target through the Senate with the support of the crossbench.
This is contrary to the previously stated positions of at least three of the eight crossbenchers – Dio Wang, Glenn Lazarus and Ricky Muir.This is contrary to the previously stated positions of at least three of the eight crossbenchers – Dio Wang, Glenn Lazarus and Ricky Muir.
The government needs six out of eight crossbench votes to pass legislation.The government needs six out of eight crossbench votes to pass legislation.
3.09pm AEST04:093.09pm AEST04:09
I’m almost too late by the looks. Sorry senate. Nothing personal.I’m almost too late by the looks. Sorry senate. Nothing personal.
Senate president, Stephen Parry, is just wrapping up from the chair. He says he first met Malcolm Fraser when he was part of his police detail, and people were throwing things at the then prime minister.Senate president, Stephen Parry, is just wrapping up from the chair. He says he first met Malcolm Fraser when he was part of his police detail, and people were throwing things at the then prime minister.
He was very easy to work with from a police perspective.He was very easy to work with from a police perspective.
(Fast facts: Parry has been a policeman, an undertaker and an embalmer, prior to politics.)(Fast facts: Parry has been a policeman, an undertaker and an embalmer, prior to politics.)
2.58pm AEST03:582.58pm AEST03:58
Honey, I forgot the senate. Eek. The red room has been paying tribute to Malcolm Fraser as well. I’d best tune in there for a bit. This is what happens when I get a short gasp of freedom. Everything falls apart. The centre cannot hold.Honey, I forgot the senate. Eek. The red room has been paying tribute to Malcolm Fraser as well. I’d best tune in there for a bit. This is what happens when I get a short gasp of freedom. Everything falls apart. The centre cannot hold.
2.43pm AEST03:432.43pm AEST03:43
A reader via Twitter has asked me to clarify why Julie Bishop is upset today. It’s always a good lesson to get this feedback from readers – I try very hard not to assume knowledge or talk in code but I can make assumptions about what people know.A reader via Twitter has asked me to clarify why Julie Bishop is upset today. It’s always a good lesson to get this feedback from readers – I try very hard not to assume knowledge or talk in code but I can make assumptions about what people know.
Just in case @Tayon77 is not the only confused reader following the play today, let me break this down. The foreign minister started feeling unhappy this morning when she read a story in The Australian pointing to yet another cut in her aid budget in May. Julie Bishop said she hoped she would know if there was to be a budget cut in her portfolio – and she would make inquiries about why a reporter at the Australian was apparently better informed than her about her own portfolio. Inquiries would be made of the treasurer. This in Canberra-speak was quite a pointed remark.Just in case @Tayon77 is not the only confused reader following the play today, let me break this down. The foreign minister started feeling unhappy this morning when she read a story in The Australian pointing to yet another cut in her aid budget in May. Julie Bishop said she hoped she would know if there was to be a budget cut in her portfolio – and she would make inquiries about why a reporter at the Australian was apparently better informed than her about her own portfolio. Inquiries would be made of the treasurer. This in Canberra-speak was quite a pointed remark.
Bishop went on a bit later in the morning to be seated directly behind the treasurer during the parliamentary debate marking the passing of Malcolm Fraser. Joe Hockey nominated Fraser’s creation of the expenditure review committee of cabinet – the so-called Razor Gang – as one of his finest legacies. The ERC is the body that decides on budget cuts. The foreign minister responded to Hockey’s analysis with evident displeasure. In fact in my observation, she’d started to look displeased with Hockey’s contribution before the ERC reference.Bishop went on a bit later in the morning to be seated directly behind the treasurer during the parliamentary debate marking the passing of Malcolm Fraser. Joe Hockey nominated Fraser’s creation of the expenditure review committee of cabinet – the so-called Razor Gang – as one of his finest legacies. The ERC is the body that decides on budget cuts. The foreign minister responded to Hockey’s analysis with evident displeasure. In fact in my observation, she’d started to look displeased with Hockey’s contribution before the ERC reference.
Only Julie Bishop can account for her true feelings – but these are the sum of my observations.Only Julie Bishop can account for her true feelings – but these are the sum of my observations.
Hope that recap assists.Hope that recap assists.
Updated at 2.46pm AESTUpdated at 2.46pm AEST
2.26pm AEST03:262.26pm AEST03:26
The continuing lack of agreement on the Renewable Energy Target (RET) is kicking around the building today. Labor’s climate spokesman Mark Butler says a target in the mid to high 30,000GWh range is important for the period leading up to 2020 – but the Abbott government won’t cop it. Butler says Labor won’t cop the current ‘take it or leave’ it offer from the government. There has been a round table this morning between the government and the renewables industry.The continuing lack of agreement on the Renewable Energy Target (RET) is kicking around the building today. Labor’s climate spokesman Mark Butler says a target in the mid to high 30,000GWh range is important for the period leading up to 2020 – but the Abbott government won’t cop it. Butler says Labor won’t cop the current ‘take it or leave’ it offer from the government. There has been a round table this morning between the government and the renewables industry.
2.16pm AEST03:162.16pm AEST03:16
Is anyone else rejoicing the great gift of a Politics Live day without having to endure the crushing banality of question time?Is anyone else rejoicing the great gift of a Politics Live day without having to endure the crushing banality of question time?
2.15pm and I can hear myself think. Praise the Lord.2.15pm and I can hear myself think. Praise the Lord.
2.13pm AEST03:132.13pm AEST03:13
1.56pm AEST02:561.56pm AEST02:56
Q: You mentioned earlier the facial expressions of Ms Bishop during the treasurer’s comments regarding the ERC. Do you think reading her facial expressions might be trying to read tea leaves on this issue?Q: You mentioned earlier the facial expressions of Ms Bishop during the treasurer’s comments regarding the ERC. Do you think reading her facial expressions might be trying to read tea leaves on this issue?
Plibersek:Plibersek:
I will leave it to people as to the way they interpret the foreign minister’s facial expressions.I will leave it to people as to the way they interpret the foreign minister’s facial expressions.
1.52pm AEST02:521.52pm AEST02:52
Labor’s deputy leader Tanya Plibersek is in a courtyard downstairs to note the end of the Bishop poker face. A colleague has evidently just told Plibersek about Cormann’s comments.Labor’s deputy leader Tanya Plibersek is in a courtyard downstairs to note the end of the Bishop poker face. A colleague has evidently just told Plibersek about Cormann’s comments.
Tanya PlibersekTanya Plibersek
You’re saying that Mathias Cormann is telling a different story?You’re saying that Mathias Cormann is telling a different story?
Well, I mean, it’s representative of the chaos that you see with this Liberal budget – and frankly the cruelty that you see with these cuts to aid that nobody knows what’s going on.Well, I mean, it’s representative of the chaos that you see with this Liberal budget – and frankly the cruelty that you see with these cuts to aid that nobody knows what’s going on.
1.46pm AEST02:461.46pm AEST02:46
As ‘eyeroll/forehead clutch from formerly poker faced lady’ thunders through the digitial universe, the finance minister Mathias Cormann says he’s not in the loop if there is to be a cut in the aid budget in May.As ‘eyeroll/forehead clutch from formerly poker faced lady’ thunders through the digitial universe, the finance minister Mathias Cormann says he’s not in the loop if there is to be a cut in the aid budget in May.
Cormann, on Sky News, about Greg Sheridan’s scoop in The Australian.Cormann, on Sky News, about Greg Sheridan’s scoop in The Australian.
It came as a surprise to me.It came as a surprise to me.
If the finance minister doesn’t know that the aid budget is slated for a cut in May, then I think its pretty safe to assume the aid budget is safe.If the finance minister doesn’t know that the aid budget is slated for a cut in May, then I think its pretty safe to assume the aid budget is safe.
At least on current known knowns. All things liable to change without notice.At least on current known knowns. All things liable to change without notice.
1.26pm AEST02:261.26pm AEST02:26
Lest you think I’m over egging with a written account, a Vine that may not deliver context, and a Buzzfeed compilation, here’s the video – don’t watch Hockey, watch Julie Bishop.Lest you think I’m over egging with a written account, a Vine that may not deliver context, and a Buzzfeed compilation, here’s the video – don’t watch Hockey, watch Julie Bishop.
It wasn’t the only instance of completely unsubtle displeasure, either.It wasn’t the only instance of completely unsubtle displeasure, either.
1.15pm AEST02:151.15pm AEST02:15
Politics, this lunchtimePolitics, this lunchtime
It is curious, as you can see from Mike’s photo, that Coalition frontbenchers didn’t remain in the House until after all the Fraser condolence speeches had concluded. I know ministers would have had appointments today – their diaries would have been managed for a normal parliamentary sitting day, where ministers are not generally in the chamber unless they are introducing legislation – but even still. I reckon this is a bit strange, particularly with the adjournment for the remainder of the day.It is curious, as you can see from Mike’s photo, that Coalition frontbenchers didn’t remain in the House until after all the Fraser condolence speeches had concluded. I know ministers would have had appointments today – their diaries would have been managed for a normal parliamentary sitting day, where ministers are not generally in the chamber unless they are introducing legislation – but even still. I reckon this is a bit strange, particularly with the adjournment for the remainder of the day.
Perhaps that’s just me. It’s a genuine worry when I’m more reflexively polite than the political class. That’s borderline end times.Perhaps that’s just me. It’s a genuine worry when I’m more reflexively polite than the political class. That’s borderline end times.
In any case, let’s keep rolling. This morning, Monday:In any case, let’s keep rolling. This morning, Monday:
Onwards and upwards, blogans.Onwards and upwards, blogans.
12.44pm AEST01:4412.44pm AEST01:44
The House is rising now until noon tomorrow.The House is rising now until noon tomorrow.
If you think I’m over-egging Julie Bishop’s reaction to Joe Hockey’s speech, do look at this little Vine from the ABC.If you think I’m over-egging Julie Bishop’s reaction to Joe Hockey’s speech, do look at this little Vine from the ABC.
Julie Bishop continues to express her displeasure at the Treasurer’s comments. #Auspol https://t.co/fKTkhquHbYJulie Bishop continues to express her displeasure at the Treasurer’s comments. #Auspol https://t.co/fKTkhquHbY
Or this from Buzzfeed.Or this from Buzzfeed.
I’ll be back shortly with a summary and then we’ll regroup for the political afternoon. The chambers are asleep but my intention is to blast boldly on.I’ll be back shortly with a summary and then we’ll regroup for the political afternoon. The chambers are asleep but my intention is to blast boldly on.
Updated at 12.54pm AESTUpdated at 12.54pm AEST
12.40pm AEST01:4012.40pm AEST01:40
Tehan, continuing.Tehan, continuing.
There are those who have looked to Malcolm Fraser’s public life as being only one of contradictions. A man of the right who found his home in the left. This is unfair to both him and his beliefs.There are those who have looked to Malcolm Fraser’s public life as being only one of contradictions. A man of the right who found his home in the left. This is unfair to both him and his beliefs.
In the years after his retirement from politics, particularly with regard to his views on immigration, he held steadfastly to his own beliefs. It is also unfair to overly criticise his lack of economic rationalism. His was a time when economic theory was more Black Jack McEwen than Bert Kelly.In the years after his retirement from politics, particularly with regard to his views on immigration, he held steadfastly to his own beliefs. It is also unfair to overly criticise his lack of economic rationalism. His was a time when economic theory was more Black Jack McEwen than Bert Kelly.
No government can accomplish all things. Instead Fraser’s great economic achievement was his application of financial restraint on the national budget.No government can accomplish all things. Instead Fraser’s great economic achievement was his application of financial restraint on the national budget.
(While I think these sentiments and the manner of their expression are both fair to the historical record and absolutely appropriate on a day like today, it is curious, isn’t it? Fraser is being praised for his forward looking positions on race and human rights, but excused for not looking forward on economics. This is all part of today’s efforts by Liberals to bring Fraser back into the family fold.)(While I think these sentiments and the manner of their expression are both fair to the historical record and absolutely appropriate on a day like today, it is curious, isn’t it? Fraser is being praised for his forward looking positions on race and human rights, but excused for not looking forward on economics. This is all part of today’s efforts by Liberals to bring Fraser back into the family fold.)
12.29pm AEST01:2912.29pm AEST01:29
Dan Tehan again.Dan Tehan again.
Each election campaign, Fraser liked to have a beer at the front bar of the local pub as he visited towns across the electorate. His record for this was 26 in one day.Each election campaign, Fraser liked to have a beer at the front bar of the local pub as he visited towns across the electorate. His record for this was 26 in one day.
(There was a collective Ooooooooooh from the government benches at that Boonesque statistic.)(There was a collective Ooooooooooh from the government benches at that Boonesque statistic.)
12.27pm AEST01:2712.27pm AEST01:27
He had the physical presence of a large draft horse and gave the realistic impression that he would work just as hard.He had the physical presence of a large draft horse and gave the realistic impression that he would work just as hard.
This is Liberal Dan Tehan, who holds Fraser’s old seat of Wannon.This is Liberal Dan Tehan, who holds Fraser’s old seat of Wannon.
Updated at 1.19pm AESTUpdated at 1.19pm AEST
12.25pm AEST01:2512.25pm AEST01:25
Looky here.Looky here.
Rarely seen in the chamber these days, the prime minister’s chief of staff Peta Credlin did call by for this condolence debate.Rarely seen in the chamber these days, the prime minister’s chief of staff Peta Credlin did call by for this condolence debate.
12.21pm AEST01:2112.21pm AEST01:21
While I’me scampering back briefly, manager of government business Christopher Pyne made a reference to wearing a Turn on the Lights badge to school in 1975.While I’me scampering back briefly, manager of government business Christopher Pyne made a reference to wearing a Turn on the Lights badge to school in 1975.
Here’s the campaign ad. I cannot confirm or deny if the eight year old Pyne is the kid doing a handstand on the skateboard.Here’s the campaign ad. I cannot confirm or deny if the eight year old Pyne is the kid doing a handstand on the skateboard.
12.13pm AEST01:1312.13pm AEST01:13
While Mark Dreyfus is talking – I told you earlier the foreign minister Julie Bishop was less than impressed with Joe Hockey’s contribution in the condolence debate. Here’s some body language, in one chamber shot.While Mark Dreyfus is talking – I told you earlier the foreign minister Julie Bishop was less than impressed with Joe Hockey’s contribution in the condolence debate. Here’s some body language, in one chamber shot.
12.09pm AEST01:0912.09pm AEST01:09
For my own part, I was pleased to work with him but for my own part, the most difficult and telling experience in the parliament for me was in 1988 when I crossed the floor on a race issue against my own party.For my own part, I was pleased to work with him but for my own part, the most difficult and telling experience in the parliament for me was in 1988 when I crossed the floor on a race issue against my own party.
I say Malcolm was more supportive of me then when I had a different view than when I might have wanted to take a different view at other points in time. One should not be surprised about that.I say Malcolm was more supportive of me then when I had a different view than when I might have wanted to take a different view at other points in time. One should not be surprised about that.
Philip Ruddock is making two references to John Howard here.Philip Ruddock is making two references to John Howard here.
12.01pm AEST01:0112.01pm AEST01:01
Father of the House, Philip Ruddock, who served with Fraser. Fraser’s lack of enthusiasm for economic reform has to be seen in context.Father of the House, Philip Ruddock, who served with Fraser. Fraser’s lack of enthusiasm for economic reform has to be seen in context.
Ruddock:Ruddock:
I served, obviously, at a time when the parliament was at its most adversarial. I know something of the pain that so many suffered at that time. It was an extraordinarily difficult time. As we moved towards 1975, I had many friends on both sides of the parliament. After 1975, it was difficult to say that we were friends. The events were extraordinarily challenging.I served, obviously, at a time when the parliament was at its most adversarial. I know something of the pain that so many suffered at that time. It was an extraordinarily difficult time. As we moved towards 1975, I had many friends on both sides of the parliament. After 1975, it was difficult to say that we were friends. The events were extraordinarily challenging.
I want to put one context, if I may, on it, because some of my friends often suggest that Malcolm did not do all that he could have with the mandate that he received in 1975 and 1977.I want to put one context, if I may, on it, because some of my friends often suggest that Malcolm did not do all that he could have with the mandate that he received in 1975 and 1977.
It was important to understand the depth of feeling within the Australian community at that time. I know, having spoken with Malcolm about those issues.It was important to understand the depth of feeling within the Australian community at that time. I know, having spoken with Malcolm about those issues.
He was about reuniting Australia after a very difficult circumstance and was very conscious that to press on with many of the changes that we may have thought were necessary and of fundamental importance could have been extremely divisive for a nation that was already experiencing division.He was about reuniting Australia after a very difficult circumstance and was very conscious that to press on with many of the changes that we may have thought were necessary and of fundamental importance could have been extremely divisive for a nation that was already experiencing division.
He was about healing. I think for my friends who take a very critical view, it is important to understand just that.He was about healing. I think for my friends who take a very critical view, it is important to understand just that.
Updated at 12.30pm AESTUpdated at 12.30pm AEST
11.57am AEST00:5711.57am AEST00:57
Labor’s Jenny Macklin, with a personal story.Labor’s Jenny Macklin, with a personal story.
I first met Malcolm Fraser in 1977 when I went to see him in search of funding for women’s refuges in Australia. I was working as volunteer on the night roster at the refuge here in Canberra.I first met Malcolm Fraser in 1977 when I went to see him in search of funding for women’s refuges in Australia. I was working as volunteer on the night roster at the refuge here in Canberra.
Going to see him on that occasion was a difficult task because for many activists of my generation, I still harboured a great deal of anger because of the dismissal of the Whitlam government. His actions to dismantle Medibank had only reinforced my view of him.Going to see him on that occasion was a difficult task because for many activists of my generation, I still harboured a great deal of anger because of the dismissal of the Whitlam government. His actions to dismantle Medibank had only reinforced my view of him.
But he was prepared to see me, to listen and most importantly to respond to the needs of women who had been the victims of violence.But he was prepared to see me, to listen and most importantly to respond to the needs of women who had been the victims of violence.
This was my introduction to the compassionate man that many Australians came to know.This was my introduction to the compassionate man that many Australians came to know.
11.50am AEST00:5011.50am AEST00:50
On Fraser’s economic record.On Fraser’s economic record.
Malcolm on Malcolm.Malcolm on Malcolm.
To those who have sought to denigrate Malcolm Fraser, I just want to say one thing, Malcolm Fraser’s fusion of political toughness with compassion and social conscience is simply beyond their comprehension.To those who have sought to denigrate Malcolm Fraser, I just want to say one thing, Malcolm Fraser’s fusion of political toughness with compassion and social conscience is simply beyond their comprehension.
He has been criticised for not doing enough in terms of micro-economic reform. That criticism is both inaccurate up to a point but also rather unfair. As John Howard has said and Peter Reith in recent times, Malcolm Fraser, while he went into parliament as a young man, was very much there with the views and the attitudes of the 1950s and 60s, inevitably he was there with the attitudes of men and women, a generation older than himself. They were his peers.He has been criticised for not doing enough in terms of micro-economic reform. That criticism is both inaccurate up to a point but also rather unfair. As John Howard has said and Peter Reith in recent times, Malcolm Fraser, while he went into parliament as a young man, was very much there with the views and the attitudes of the 1950s and 60s, inevitably he was there with the attitudes of men and women, a generation older than himself. They were his peers.
You can’t look at the economic debate of 2015 and go back to 1975 and say go back all those years, 40 years, and say they got it wrong, they weren’t progressive enough, they didn’t understand it. It was, in every respect, a very different world.You can’t look at the economic debate of 2015 and go back to 1975 and say go back all those years, 40 years, and say they got it wrong, they weren’t progressive enough, they didn’t understand it. It was, in every respect, a very different world.
On the virtues of not collapsing into your anecdotage – and not being a hater. Malcolm on Malcolm.On the virtues of not collapsing into your anecdotage – and not being a hater. Malcolm on Malcolm.
Can I conclude on one lesson that I think he gives to all of us?Can I conclude on one lesson that I think he gives to all of us?
People in our line of work tend to get consumed with bitterness and resentment. Often we have good cause to be, or least we think we do. Fraser, who had plenty of detractors and plenty of enemies, was nonetheless not a hater. It was a remarkable feature of his evolution – remember he ceased to be prime minister at 52 or 53. He was a young PM and a young ex PM, but despite all of that tumult and the venom that was expended at him, he didn’t look backwards.People in our line of work tend to get consumed with bitterness and resentment. Often we have good cause to be, or least we think we do. Fraser, who had plenty of detractors and plenty of enemies, was nonetheless not a hater. It was a remarkable feature of his evolution – remember he ceased to be prime minister at 52 or 53. He was a young PM and a young ex PM, but despite all of that tumult and the venom that was expended at him, he didn’t look backwards.
He was focused on the issues of today and tomorrow.He was focused on the issues of today and tomorrow.
His last Tweet was Tweeting an article about Chinese foreign policy. He wasn’t interested in getting into his anecdotage and sitting back in the armchair and talking about what might have been or who was right or wrong in the sacking of Gorton or Whitlam.His last Tweet was Tweeting an article about Chinese foreign policy. He wasn’t interested in getting into his anecdotage and sitting back in the armchair and talking about what might have been or who was right or wrong in the sacking of Gorton or Whitlam.
He focused on the future but he did so in a thoroughly positive way, and in that respect gave all of us an example that we should, at every stage, like Fraser and like Whitlam, drive the negativity and hatred and bitterness out of ourselves, fill it with love because that makes us stronger and makes our nation stronger.He focused on the future but he did so in a thoroughly positive way, and in that respect gave all of us an example that we should, at every stage, like Fraser and like Whitlam, drive the negativity and hatred and bitterness out of ourselves, fill it with love because that makes us stronger and makes our nation stronger.
Updated at 1.20pm AESTUpdated at 1.20pm AEST
11.43am AEST00:4311.43am AEST00:43
Stiff shoes, progressive viewsStiff shoes, progressive views
Malcolm on Malcolm.Malcolm on Malcolm.
The real mark of political achievement is when leaders actually change history, when they do things that are different, and Fraser had a very deep sense of this.The real mark of political achievement is when leaders actually change history, when they do things that are different, and Fraser had a very deep sense of this.
After all, as the treasurer – he is not here anymore, he has vanished ..After all, as the treasurer – he is not here anymore, he has vanished ..
(Hockey, calling Joe Hockey. Over.)(Hockey, calling Joe Hockey. Over.)
Malcolm Fraser was so far ahead of his time. He was the first federal politician, as far as we know, certainly the first minister, ever to use the term multiculturalism and talk about it and he did so in a speech to the State Zionist council of NSW in 1969.Malcolm Fraser was so far ahead of his time. He was the first federal politician, as far as we know, certainly the first minister, ever to use the term multiculturalism and talk about it and he did so in a speech to the State Zionist council of NSW in 1969.
That is a full four years before Al Grasby, described as the father of multiculturalism, became a minister.That is a full four years before Al Grasby, described as the father of multiculturalism, became a minister.
You can see here where impressions can be so misleading. Malcolm Fraser, the tall, rather austere, suited with a waist coast generally, sort of stiff English shoes, looking very much the creation of the establishment, undoubtedly a member, a scion of the protestant of the establishment.You can see here where impressions can be so misleading. Malcolm Fraser, the tall, rather austere, suited with a waist coast generally, sort of stiff English shoes, looking very much the creation of the establishment, undoubtedly a member, a scion of the protestant of the establishment.
It is easy to put him into that conservative box.It is easy to put him into that conservative box.
His views on this matter, I think, were in large part formed by sectarianism. As I said, he grew up in the days when sectarianism was much stronger. He went into politics at the time of the Labor split. He was very close to BA Santamaria.His views on this matter, I think, were in large part formed by sectarianism. As I said, he grew up in the days when sectarianism was much stronger. He went into politics at the time of the Labor split. He was very close to BA Santamaria.
(Very small pause.)(Very small pause.)
That is a tradition of politicians on our side.That is a tradition of politicians on our side.
(Turnbull means Abbott, of course. It gets a laugh.)(Turnbull means Abbott, of course. It gets a laugh.)
11.36am AEST00:3611.36am AEST00:36
It’s Malcolm Turnbull’s turn now, on the great progressive Malcolm. The other one. Malcolm Fraser.It’s Malcolm Turnbull’s turn now, on the great progressive Malcolm. The other one. Malcolm Fraser.
Malcolm Turnbull:Malcolm Turnbull:
Malcolm Fraser was a remarkable man, a remarkable progressive Liberal. The term progressive has been used a few times in this debate already today.Malcolm Fraser was a remarkable man, a remarkable progressive Liberal. The term progressive has been used a few times in this debate already today.
It has been suggested that Malcolm Fraser in his later years became beloved of progressives. Malcolm Fraser was always progressive and he said right back in the early 1960s, he noted on one occasion how remarkable it was that people who opposed the tyranny of the Soviet Union were regarded as extreme reactionary conservatives, but those who favoured a more lenient approach, those who favoured some form of accommodation with the Soviet Union, were regarded as progressives.It has been suggested that Malcolm Fraser in his later years became beloved of progressives. Malcolm Fraser was always progressive and he said right back in the early 1960s, he noted on one occasion how remarkable it was that people who opposed the tyranny of the Soviet Union were regarded as extreme reactionary conservatives, but those who favoured a more lenient approach, those who favoured some form of accommodation with the Soviet Union, were regarded as progressives.
11.31am AEST00:3111.31am AEST00:31
Labor’s Anthony Albanese.Labor’s Anthony Albanese.
Much has been made since Malcolm’s death of his relationship with the Liberal party, particularly in later years. I will leave that to people who know more about the Liberal party than I do.Much has been made since Malcolm’s death of his relationship with the Liberal party, particularly in later years. I will leave that to people who know more about the Liberal party than I do.
Politicians come and go but many like Malcolm Fraser make powerful contributions to the life of our nation, then they disappear into the comfort of retirement or another career. That was not for Malcolm.Politicians come and go but many like Malcolm Fraser make powerful contributions to the life of our nation, then they disappear into the comfort of retirement or another career. That was not for Malcolm.
His nearly three decades in parliament were only the start of his political engagement. Using the platform that comes from being a former prime minister, he kept fighting for justice for the rest of his life as a statesman and as head of Care Australia.His nearly three decades in parliament were only the start of his political engagement. Using the platform that comes from being a former prime minister, he kept fighting for justice for the rest of his life as a statesman and as head of Care Australia.
Because his principles were based so very firmly in his love of humanity and justice, he challenged us. His message was neither self satisfaction, nor that the artificial partisan divide should prevent a person from speaking up on an important issue.Because his principles were based so very firmly in his love of humanity and justice, he challenged us. His message was neither self satisfaction, nor that the artificial partisan divide should prevent a person from speaking up on an important issue.
Sometimes his advocacy made people in this parliament uncomfortable.Sometimes his advocacy made people in this parliament uncomfortable.
Malcolm criticised both the Coalition and the Australian Labor party on the issue of our treatment of asylum seekers. He did so in a way that was consistent and not partisan, and he did so according to his own beliefs. He asked everyone in this parliament to think very carefully about the affect of our policies on real people.Malcolm criticised both the Coalition and the Australian Labor party on the issue of our treatment of asylum seekers. He did so in a way that was consistent and not partisan, and he did so according to his own beliefs. He asked everyone in this parliament to think very carefully about the affect of our policies on real people.
Of course, the asylum seeker issue is complex, if it were simple it would have been resolved. But Malcolm’s advocacy in this area will stand long after today, reminding us that whatever the politics this is a very human international issue and must always be seen in that context.Of course, the asylum seeker issue is complex, if it were simple it would have been resolved. But Malcolm’s advocacy in this area will stand long after today, reminding us that whatever the politics this is a very human international issue and must always be seen in that context.
Malcolm Fraser was a true Liberal.Malcolm Fraser was a true Liberal.
11.25am AEST00:2511.25am AEST00:25
A few more chamber shots now. Tony Abbott, and Bill Shorten make their contributions.A few more chamber shots now. Tony Abbott, and Bill Shorten make their contributions.
11.23am AEST00:2311.23am AEST00:23
I really shouldn’t inject myself here but I will briefly, and then depart. Joe Hockey. Do get over yourself. Today ain’t the day. Cheers, KMI really shouldn’t inject myself here but I will briefly, and then depart. Joe Hockey. Do get over yourself. Today ain’t the day. Cheers, KM
Hockey:Hockey:
The hardest thing about being in the Liberal party is that some of our toughest critics are our own. Robert Menzies was no different. Malcolm Fraser was no different. It is because we expect so much of ourselves.The hardest thing about being in the Liberal party is that some of our toughest critics are our own. Robert Menzies was no different. Malcolm Fraser was no different. It is because we expect so much of ourselves.
The modern left is trying to own Malcolm Fraser but no-one owned Malcolm Fraser. He was his own man. He was a genuine Liberal. He was of the Liberal party and for ever, no matter what happened in later years, he will remain a part of the Liberal party.The modern left is trying to own Malcolm Fraser but no-one owned Malcolm Fraser. He was his own man. He was a genuine Liberal. He was of the Liberal party and for ever, no matter what happened in later years, he will remain a part of the Liberal party.
11.20am AEST00:2011.20am AEST00:20
The restiveness of the colleagues behind Hockey is really quite obvious. One in particular. The lady behind his right shoulder.The restiveness of the colleagues behind Hockey is really quite obvious. One in particular. The lady behind his right shoulder.
Joe HockeyJoe Hockey
He (Fraser) was the great initiator of the expenditure review committee. That committee has endured, much to the chagrin of my colleagues, but it has endured and it is one of his many lasting legacies.He (Fraser) was the great initiator of the expenditure review committee. That committee has endured, much to the chagrin of my colleagues, but it has endured and it is one of his many lasting legacies.
11.17am AEST00:1711.17am AEST00:17
It was a different era to that which many would like to think about. It was a different era where the world was divided into two. You were either a fan of SkyHooks or a fan of Sherbert. You were Liberal or Labor. You were Holden or Ford.It was a different era to that which many would like to think about. It was a different era where the world was divided into two. You were either a fan of SkyHooks or a fan of Sherbert. You were Liberal or Labor. You were Holden or Ford.
The divisions in the community were pretty stark. As it was in the environment of the Cold War, it was stark division in the community and Malcolm Fraser did ride that division.The divisions in the community were pretty stark. As it was in the environment of the Cold War, it was stark division in the community and Malcolm Fraser did ride that division.
He rode that division in order to obtain power.He rode that division in order to obtain power.
This is the treasurer Joe Hockey. Keeping it .. something. I’m not really sure what he’s keeping it here. Judging by the faces of the two colleagues sitting immediately behind him, I’m not sure they know either.This is the treasurer Joe Hockey. Keeping it .. something. I’m not really sure what he’s keeping it here. Judging by the faces of the two colleagues sitting immediately behind him, I’m not sure they know either.
11.15am AEST00:1511.15am AEST00:15
Burke says Fraser’s legacy on multiculturalism is remarkable. He made an idea a reality. That can’t be said of too many politicians.Burke says Fraser’s legacy on multiculturalism is remarkable. He made an idea a reality. That can’t be said of too many politicians.
Tony Burke:Tony Burke:
In multiculturalism, the role of Malcolm Fraser needs to be given the full level of recognition. The term had been used, it had been used by Whitlam government ministers, in fact it had been used by Malcolm Fraser himself when he was a minister in the Gorton government.In multiculturalism, the role of Malcolm Fraser needs to be given the full level of recognition. The term had been used, it had been used by Whitlam government ministers, in fact it had been used by Malcolm Fraser himself when he was a minister in the Gorton government.
But if we think of how controversial that term was, if we remember that up until that point, up until the beginning of the conversation about a multicultural Australia, the main pathway of discussion of immigration within Australia was about keeping people out. In particular, of using language tests as the device to keep people out.But if we think of how controversial that term was, if we remember that up until that point, up until the beginning of the conversation about a multicultural Australia, the main pathway of discussion of immigration within Australia was about keeping people out. In particular, of using language tests as the device to keep people out.
It should probably come as no surprise that while the term was being used in policy circles, while it was being used at community events, no-one was using the term within the parliament. While the parliament was being held in the different room, the dispatch boxes are the same, and 41 years ago, almost to the day, at this dispatch box here, Malcolm Fraser ... became the first member of parliament to ever refer to us having a multicultural Australia, or a multicultural society, here within the parliament.It should probably come as no surprise that while the term was being used in policy circles, while it was being used at community events, no-one was using the term within the parliament. While the parliament was being held in the different room, the dispatch boxes are the same, and 41 years ago, almost to the day, at this dispatch box here, Malcolm Fraser ... became the first member of parliament to ever refer to us having a multicultural Australia, or a multicultural society, here within the parliament.
11.09am AEST00:0911.09am AEST00:09
Manager of opposition business Tony Burke says the Fraser government was to set a new standard in what a conservative government would do following a Labor government. Burke says Fraser largely built on Gough Whitlam’s policies, he didn’t seek to reverse the program – an enhancer, not a wrecker – particularly on the environment and on multiculturalism.Manager of opposition business Tony Burke says the Fraser government was to set a new standard in what a conservative government would do following a Labor government. Burke says Fraser largely built on Gough Whitlam’s policies, he didn’t seek to reverse the program – an enhancer, not a wrecker – particularly on the environment and on multiculturalism.
Tony BurkeTony Burke
It was a long time since there had been a Labor government and it was open to the Fraser government, had they wished to, particularly with the thumping majority that he received, to simply try and clear the decks of every part of the Labor legacy.It was a long time since there had been a Labor government and it was open to the Fraser government, had they wished to, particularly with the thumping majority that he received, to simply try and clear the decks of every part of the Labor legacy.
11.05am AEST00:0511.05am AEST00:05
Pyne is heavily into Fraser’s higher education policy record.Pyne is heavily into Fraser’s higher education policy record.
Like Menzies, he stressed the importance of the autonomy of universities and he skillfully navigated challenges to this in the late 60s and 70s when student protests led some to want to see government interference in universities. He expanded scholarships both for students to complete their secondary education and for them to go on to higher education.Like Menzies, he stressed the importance of the autonomy of universities and he skillfully navigated challenges to this in the late 60s and 70s when student protests led some to want to see government interference in universities. He expanded scholarships both for students to complete their secondary education and for them to go on to higher education.
In 1972 as a minister who was expanding opportunity for students through Commonwealth scholarships, Malcolm opposed Gough Whitlam’s policy of so-called free education on equity grounds.In 1972 as a minister who was expanding opportunity for students through Commonwealth scholarships, Malcolm opposed Gough Whitlam’s policy of so-called free education on equity grounds.
He argued on the same grounds later cited by prime ministers Hawke and Keating that “This would result in the gigantic inequality of a wharf labourer paying taxes to subsidise a lawyers’ education”.He argued on the same grounds later cited by prime ministers Hawke and Keating that “This would result in the gigantic inequality of a wharf labourer paying taxes to subsidise a lawyers’ education”.
And Fraser’s Liberalism.And Fraser’s Liberalism.
As leader of the Liberal party, choosing advisers such as David Kemp and Dennis White, with deep understanding of political science and philosophy, Malcolm frequently articulated the Liberal philosophy for which the party of Menzies stood, including its emphasis on equality of opportunity and the need to rebalance the relationship of the individual and the state.As leader of the Liberal party, choosing advisers such as David Kemp and Dennis White, with deep understanding of political science and philosophy, Malcolm frequently articulated the Liberal philosophy for which the party of Menzies stood, including its emphasis on equality of opportunity and the need to rebalance the relationship of the individual and the state.
This too was something that he and I would later discuss.This too was something that he and I would later discuss.
Always at the heart of Malcolm’s values was his unstinting opposition – which I passionately share – to racism in any form at home and abroad, be it indifference or worse, towards indigenous Australians, or racism in Africa or anti-Semitism.Always at the heart of Malcolm’s values was his unstinting opposition – which I passionately share – to racism in any form at home and abroad, be it indifference or worse, towards indigenous Australians, or racism in Africa or anti-Semitism.
His vigorous and path breaking efforts against racism in both national and international affairs stands as a lasting legacy to him. Like so many others, I admired and admire this and his policy of welcoming to Australia tens of thousands of Vietnamese and other Indo Chinese people who, after communist victories throughout Indo China, were seeking to escape the new and murderous tyrannies.His vigorous and path breaking efforts against racism in both national and international affairs stands as a lasting legacy to him. Like so many others, I admired and admire this and his policy of welcoming to Australia tens of thousands of Vietnamese and other Indo Chinese people who, after communist victories throughout Indo China, were seeking to escape the new and murderous tyrannies.
He rightly argued that Australia shouldn’t turn away from those whose side we had fought on in Vietnam.He rightly argued that Australia shouldn’t turn away from those whose side we had fought on in Vietnam.
Updated at 11.27am AESTUpdated at 11.27am AEST
10.56am AEST23:5610.56am AEST23:56
Manager of government business Christopher Pyne pays tribute to Fraser – a friend and mentor.Manager of government business Christopher Pyne pays tribute to Fraser – a friend and mentor.
During the 1975 election campaign when I was eight years old I surprised the teachers when I wore a Liberal ‘turn on the lights’ campaign badge to school.During the 1975 election campaign when I was eight years old I surprised the teachers when I wore a Liberal ‘turn on the lights’ campaign badge to school.
(I bet he didn’t surprise them in the least.)(I bet he didn’t surprise them in the least.)
10.53am AEST23:5310.53am AEST23:53
Bowen says Fraser took on causes that made him unpopular with the Liberal base – like tax evasion. Principles were important to Fraser, and courage manifest when he believed himself in the right.Bowen says Fraser took on causes that made him unpopular with the Liberal base – like tax evasion. Principles were important to Fraser, and courage manifest when he believed himself in the right.
Chris Bowen:Chris Bowen:
Fraser was personally affronted by this sort of behaviour (tax evasion and the so-called bottom of the harbour schemes). But this wasn’t a universal view with his own party. I say as an historical observation not a partisan point – but Fraser didn’t care.Fraser was personally affronted by this sort of behaviour (tax evasion and the so-called bottom of the harbour schemes). But this wasn’t a universal view with his own party. I say as an historical observation not a partisan point – but Fraser didn’t care.
State executives of the Liberal party carried motions condemning their leader. Former prime minister McMahon led a backbench revolt against legislation to crackdown on tax evasion which saw members crossing the floor. Fraser did not care. He knew he was right.State executives of the Liberal party carried motions condemning their leader. Former prime minister McMahon led a backbench revolt against legislation to crackdown on tax evasion which saw members crossing the floor. Fraser did not care. He knew he was right.
He was always prepared to do the controversial when he thought he was in the right. He did so in ways not always to the liking of our party and in latter years not always for the liking of his own.He was always prepared to do the controversial when he thought he was in the right. He did so in ways not always to the liking of our party and in latter years not always for the liking of his own.
People and principle were always more important to him than party.People and principle were always more important to him than party.
10.46am AEST23:4610.46am AEST23:46
Shadow treasurer, Chris Bowen.Shadow treasurer, Chris Bowen.
Malcolm Fraser was an extraordinary man. A big, strong willed man who didn’t hesitate to use his force of will to insist on what he saw as the right outcome for his country.Malcolm Fraser was an extraordinary man. A big, strong willed man who didn’t hesitate to use his force of will to insist on what he saw as the right outcome for his country.
The years 1975-1983 were the Fraser years, full stop.The years 1975-1983 were the Fraser years, full stop.
Much to the chagrin of our party and to many in his own party he dominated his government completely. He dominated this parliament like few others have.Much to the chagrin of our party and to many in his own party he dominated his government completely. He dominated this parliament like few others have.
In losing Malcolm Fraser we have lost a link to an era not just his own. But the Menzies era before it also.In losing Malcolm Fraser we have lost a link to an era not just his own. But the Menzies era before it also.
10.44am AEST23:4410.44am AEST23:44
Truss ends on a happier coalition note.Truss ends on a happier coalition note.
As Paul Kelly observed in ‘The Australian’ on the weekend, the Fraser/Anthony/Nixon/Sinclair era gave the Coalition perhaps its deepest meaning. All of us who have followed in both the Liberal and National parties learned and benefited from that experience and I believe the country is significantly the better for it.As Paul Kelly observed in ‘The Australian’ on the weekend, the Fraser/Anthony/Nixon/Sinclair era gave the Coalition perhaps its deepest meaning. All of us who have followed in both the Liberal and National parties learned and benefited from that experience and I believe the country is significantly the better for it.
Malcolm Fraser made an extraordinary contribution to an Australian history and helped create a modern and outward looking nation. Doug Anthony concluded his tribute to Malcolm Fraser over the weekend with the words “Today I have lost a good friend and Australia has lost a fine statesman”.Malcolm Fraser made an extraordinary contribution to an Australian history and helped create a modern and outward looking nation. Doug Anthony concluded his tribute to Malcolm Fraser over the weekend with the words “Today I have lost a good friend and Australia has lost a fine statesman”.
May he rest in peace. I also extend my condolences to his family, particularly his greatly loved and admired wife, Tamie, his children and grandchildren and I salute a great Australian.May he rest in peace. I also extend my condolences to his family, particularly his greatly loved and admired wife, Tamie, his children and grandchildren and I salute a great Australian.
10.42am AEST23:4210.42am AEST23:42
After advising the left to bury the hatchet, Truss reveals he’s carried a longstanding sand mining grudge.After advising the left to bury the hatchet, Truss reveals he’s carried a longstanding sand mining grudge.
Great convictions of his own ... weren’t always shared by those who supported him.Great convictions of his own ... weren’t always shared by those who supported him.
He earned the ire of my electorate when he stopped sand mining on Fraser Island, ending an important local industry and costing many jobs.He earned the ire of my electorate when he stopped sand mining on Fraser Island, ending an important local industry and costing many jobs.
If you visit the mining areas today, you couldn’t separate them from the places that were never mined. As the locals told him in no uncertain terms, it would have – that would happen at the time.If you visit the mining areas today, you couldn’t separate them from the places that were never mined. As the locals told him in no uncertain terms, it would have – that would happen at the time.
(A thirty year sand mining grudge is quite a grudge.)(A thirty year sand mining grudge is quite a grudge.)
10.39am AEST23:3910.39am AEST23:39
Labor’s deputy leader Tanya Plibersek says human rights was a consistent cause of Malcolm Fraser’s throughout his public life.Labor’s deputy leader Tanya Plibersek says human rights was a consistent cause of Malcolm Fraser’s throughout his public life.
In recent years, he was embraced by many on the progressive side of politics for his outspoken defence of human rights, for his commitment to and respect for international institutions and for his advocacy for reconciliation and for a truly independent Australia, a republic.In recent years, he was embraced by many on the progressive side of politics for his outspoken defence of human rights, for his commitment to and respect for international institutions and for his advocacy for reconciliation and for a truly independent Australia, a republic.
These weren’t new causes for Malcolm Fraser. As prime minister, as well as sharing the bipartisan opposition to apartheid, Mr Fraser continued the work of the Whitlam government on land rights, as well as passing the Human Rights Commission Act in 1981 – and establishing the Human Rights Commission.These weren’t new causes for Malcolm Fraser. As prime minister, as well as sharing the bipartisan opposition to apartheid, Mr Fraser continued the work of the Whitlam government on land rights, as well as passing the Human Rights Commission Act in 1981 – and establishing the Human Rights Commission.
Nationals leader Warren Truss.Nationals leader Warren Truss.
To conservatives of the day he was a hero for ending what was regarded as one of the worst governments in our country’s history. So bad that extraordinary means justified the end. There is no doubt that vast majority of Australian people at the time agreed with Malcolm Fraser’s actions because his victory in the 175 election remains the biggest landslide victory in our history. The Coalition won 91 seats in the house to Labor’s 36 and he went on to win two more elections.To conservatives of the day he was a hero for ending what was regarded as one of the worst governments in our country’s history. So bad that extraordinary means justified the end. There is no doubt that vast majority of Australian people at the time agreed with Malcolm Fraser’s actions because his victory in the 175 election remains the biggest landslide victory in our history. The Coalition won 91 seats in the house to Labor’s 36 and he went on to win two more elections.
On the other side there were those who sought to maintain the rage and it is therefore a great irony that Gough Whitlam and Malcolm Fraser buried the hatchet a long time ago. Perhaps others should take their lead.On the other side there were those who sought to maintain the rage and it is therefore a great irony that Gough Whitlam and Malcolm Fraser buried the hatchet a long time ago. Perhaps others should take their lead.
Updated at 11.45am AESTUpdated at 11.45am AEST
10.33am AEST23:3310.33am AEST23:33
Julie Bishop, continuing.Julie Bishop, continuing.
One of the signature decisions of (the Fraser government) was to reverse the refusal to take refugees from the wars of Indochina. This was one of the first signs of his deeply held humanity and compassion that drove Malcolm Fraser throughout his life and which caused his latest self imposed estrangement from the Liberal party.One of the signature decisions of (the Fraser government) was to reverse the refusal to take refugees from the wars of Indochina. This was one of the first signs of his deeply held humanity and compassion that drove Malcolm Fraser throughout his life and which caused his latest self imposed estrangement from the Liberal party.
Malcolm Fraser worked hard in the community so the influx of refugees was accepted and embraced. This was a significant achievement in terms of social harmony. Their energy and commitment to Australia brought significant change, to the betterment of our community.Malcolm Fraser worked hard in the community so the influx of refugees was accepted and embraced. This was a significant achievement in terms of social harmony. Their energy and commitment to Australia brought significant change, to the betterment of our community.
The enduring legacy of Malcolm Fraser’s life is in the example he set of strong and practical action across so many fields. Of big thinking, of intellectual rigour, not complacency. A boundless ambition for this country and all informed by the deepest Liberal principles of equality of opportunity and an abhorrence of prejudice.The enduring legacy of Malcolm Fraser’s life is in the example he set of strong and practical action across so many fields. Of big thinking, of intellectual rigour, not complacency. A boundless ambition for this country and all informed by the deepest Liberal principles of equality of opportunity and an abhorrence of prejudice.
Malcolm Fraser always sought to advance humanity by challenging the norms and not allowing society to turn a blind eye to social challenges.Malcolm Fraser always sought to advance humanity by challenging the norms and not allowing society to turn a blind eye to social challenges.
He could make life uncomfortable for those of us making current policy and laws, but we will be the poorer as a nation for the loss of his oversight.He could make life uncomfortable for those of us making current policy and laws, but we will be the poorer as a nation for the loss of his oversight.
Updated at 10.49am AESTUpdated at 10.49am AEST
10.30am AEST23:3010.30am AEST23:30
Watching on from the floor, the former director of the Liberal party during the Fraser years, Tony Eggleton.Watching on from the floor, the former director of the Liberal party during the Fraser years, Tony Eggleton.
10.26am AEST23:2610.26am AEST23:26
When as prime minister he ignored treasury advice to maintain ongoing direct budgetary support (for Papua New Guinea) ..When as prime minister he ignored treasury advice to maintain ongoing direct budgetary support (for Papua New Guinea) ..
This is Julie Bishop. Speaking about Fraser. And possibly debates that endure.This is Julie Bishop. Speaking about Fraser. And possibly debates that endure.
10.25am AEST23:2510.25am AEST23:25
Just as placing Fraser in the centre-right tradition was the core challenge for Abbott in his condolence debate, the coming to terms with the dismissal is the challenge for Shorten.Just as placing Fraser in the centre-right tradition was the core challenge for Abbott in his condolence debate, the coming to terms with the dismissal is the challenge for Shorten.
Shorten says it is time to put the acrimony of 1975 in the past. Fraser and Gough Whitlam did – so we should as well.Shorten says it is time to put the acrimony of 1975 in the past. Fraser and Gough Whitlam did – so we should as well.
Bill Shorten:Bill Shorten:
Let us take inspiration from Malcolm Fraser and Whitlam, standing together on the steps of the Victorian parliament in 1999, arms aloft, rallying support for the republic. Or that wonderful ad created for the “yes” campaign where Whitlam looks at Fraser, eyes twinkling and says, “Malcolm, it’s time.” Malcolm looks back at Gough with that same good humoured glint of irony and says, “It is”.Let us take inspiration from Malcolm Fraser and Whitlam, standing together on the steps of the Victorian parliament in 1999, arms aloft, rallying support for the republic. Or that wonderful ad created for the “yes” campaign where Whitlam looks at Fraser, eyes twinkling and says, “Malcolm, it’s time.” Malcolm looks back at Gough with that same good humoured glint of irony and says, “It is”.
Let us remember the second Whitlam oration was given by Malcolm Fraser at Gough Whitlam’s insistence with a video introduction by Whitlam.Let us remember the second Whitlam oration was given by Malcolm Fraser at Gough Whitlam’s insistence with a video introduction by Whitlam.
Most fittingly of all, let us remember Whitlam’s hand resting on Fraser’s shoulder on the morning of the national apology by the Rudd government.Most fittingly of all, let us remember Whitlam’s hand resting on Fraser’s shoulder on the morning of the national apology by the Rudd government.
Two champions of the rights and opportunities of first Australians, standing with their successors, united, celebrating a day of justice and healing.Two champions of the rights and opportunities of first Australians, standing with their successors, united, celebrating a day of justice and healing.
If those two titans could find it in themselves to make peace and build a friendship, to campaign together for shared beliefs, then none of us have the right to hold on to the bitterness of that bygone era.If those two titans could find it in themselves to make peace and build a friendship, to campaign together for shared beliefs, then none of us have the right to hold on to the bitterness of that bygone era.
This chapter in our nation’s life is closed.This chapter in our nation’s life is closed.
10.20am AEST23:2010.20am AEST23:20
The Labor leader Bill Shorten opens his contribution thus.The Labor leader Bill Shorten opens his contribution thus.
We farewell a person of hidden depths in many parts, a man often misunderstood. For some, Malcolm Fraser was a hero who became a villain. For others, he was a villain who became a hero. But neither of these simple sketches are fair – and in time history’s judgment will be kinder than either. The good that Malcolm Fraser did will live after him to his great and enduring credit.We farewell a person of hidden depths in many parts, a man often misunderstood. For some, Malcolm Fraser was a hero who became a villain. For others, he was a villain who became a hero. But neither of these simple sketches are fair – and in time history’s judgment will be kinder than either. The good that Malcolm Fraser did will live after him to his great and enduring credit.
10.16am AEST23:1610.16am AEST23:16
Our challenge is not to say goodbye, it’s to be more magnanimous in his death than we were in his life.Our challenge is not to say goodbye, it’s to be more magnanimous in his death than we were in his life.
Abbott thanks Fraser’s wife Tamie and their children and grandchildren. The point is that thanks have been slow to come.Abbott thanks Fraser’s wife Tamie and their children and grandchildren. The point is that thanks have been slow to come.
The prime minister:The prime minister:
I extend the condolences of the parliament and the people of Australia. I also extend to them, Madam Speaker, the gratitude of our party. Yes, today I say thank you to them because my party has not said thank you often enough to their husband and father.I extend the condolences of the parliament and the people of Australia. I also extend to them, Madam Speaker, the gratitude of our party. Yes, today I say thank you to them because my party has not said thank you often enough to their husband and father.
For most of his life, Malcolm Fraser was a classic representative of our party. He was conservative when he declared that the values and principles by which we live, the human relationships which guide us, and the values to which we aspire as Liberals will not change.For most of his life, Malcolm Fraser was a classic representative of our party. He was conservative when he declared that the values and principles by which we live, the human relationships which guide us, and the values to which we aspire as Liberals will not change.
He was Liberal when he stated that each man, from the street cleaner to the industrialist, has an equal right to a full and happy life, to go his own way unhampered as long as he does not harm our precious social fabric.He was Liberal when he stated that each man, from the street cleaner to the industrialist, has an equal right to a full and happy life, to go his own way unhampered as long as he does not harm our precious social fabric.
And he was above all an Australian patriot when he declared at his first pre-selection that I could not enter this fight if I did not love Australia.And he was above all an Australian patriot when he declared at his first pre-selection that I could not enter this fight if I did not love Australia.
He was never considered a popular politician, although he won three elections, including the two biggest landslides in Australian history.He was never considered a popular politician, although he won three elections, including the two biggest landslides in Australian history.
Madam Speaker, years ago when I was helping to draft the Fightback document, I sought to include a few observations that were critical of the Fraser government. My senior collaborator, David Kemp rightly chided me on the grounds that it’s hard to disown your past without diminishing your future.Madam Speaker, years ago when I was helping to draft the Fightback document, I sought to include a few observations that were critical of the Fraser government. My senior collaborator, David Kemp rightly chided me on the grounds that it’s hard to disown your past without diminishing your future.
In a sense, today’s proceedings are a farewell to this complex and driven man, to this forceful and effective leader, to this rare public personality who gained the support of all points on the political spectrum, but almost never at the same time.In a sense, today’s proceedings are a farewell to this complex and driven man, to this forceful and effective leader, to this rare public personality who gained the support of all points on the political spectrum, but almost never at the same time.
But, Madam Speaker, we Liberals owe him more than that. Our challenge is not to say goodbye, it’s to be more magnanimous in his death than we were in his life.But, Madam Speaker, we Liberals owe him more than that. Our challenge is not to say goodbye, it’s to be more magnanimous in his death than we were in his life.
Updated at 10.19am AESTUpdated at 10.19am AEST
10.11am AEST23:1110.11am AEST23:11
In this segment of the speech the prime minister is attempting to position Malcolm Fraser within Australia’s centre-right political tradition. Abbott speaks of the estrangement between Fraser and the Liberal party.In this segment of the speech the prime minister is attempting to position Malcolm Fraser within Australia’s centre-right political tradition. Abbott speaks of the estrangement between Fraser and the Liberal party.
Some years ago Whitlam observed with characteristic wit that Fraser had surplanted him as the principal bogeyman of the hard right and that this second usurpation had been easier to take than the first. As the Hawke government implemented market-driven reforms, a sense grew, especially among Liberals, that the Fraser government might have marked time.Some years ago Whitlam observed with characteristic wit that Fraser had surplanted him as the principal bogeyman of the hard right and that this second usurpation had been easier to take than the first. As the Hawke government implemented market-driven reforms, a sense grew, especially among Liberals, that the Fraser government might have marked time.
John Howard has famously observed that the Australian Liberal party, unlike its namesakes elsewhere, is the custodian in this country of both the Liberal political tradition and the conservative one. But, Madam Speaker, there is in fact a third tradition that our party represents, as vital as our Liberal and our conservative philosophies, a dedication to service and to repaying good fortune.John Howard has famously observed that the Australian Liberal party, unlike its namesakes elsewhere, is the custodian in this country of both the Liberal political tradition and the conservative one. But, Madam Speaker, there is in fact a third tradition that our party represents, as vital as our Liberal and our conservative philosophies, a dedication to service and to repaying good fortune.
Updated at 10.18am AESTUpdated at 10.18am AEST
10.06am AEST23:0610.06am AEST23:06
Abbott: Fraser gave the country what it needed at that timeAbbott: Fraser gave the country what it needed at that time
Tony Abbott:Tony Abbott:
(Fraser) was a Liberal humanitarian who worked against white minority governments in southern Africa, and a staunch anti-communist who tried to keep our sports stars from the Moscow Olympics after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. At the height of the Whitlam turmoil, he’d said that he’d like to see sport rather than politics on the front page and, Madam Speaker, when he imposed the Olympic ban, he managed to realise that goal.(Fraser) was a Liberal humanitarian who worked against white minority governments in southern Africa, and a staunch anti-communist who tried to keep our sports stars from the Moscow Olympics after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. At the height of the Whitlam turmoil, he’d said that he’d like to see sport rather than politics on the front page and, Madam Speaker, when he imposed the Olympic ban, he managed to realise that goal.
Fraser was not an avid social reformer like Whitlam, nor a mould breaking economic reformer like Hawke, but he gave the country what we needed at that time. He restored economic responsibility while recognising social change.Fraser was not an avid social reformer like Whitlam, nor a mould breaking economic reformer like Hawke, but he gave the country what we needed at that time. He restored economic responsibility while recognising social change.
10.04am AEST23:0410.04am AEST23:04
Tributes for Malcolm FraserTributes for Malcolm Fraser
The prime minister Tony Abbott starts with .. the building.The prime minister Tony Abbott starts with .. the building.
Madam Speaker, it’s fitting that we celebrate the life and legacy of our 22nd prime minister here in this chamber because this very building is one of his achievements. He was prepared to endure jibes about politicians spending money on themselves because he understood that Australians would come to appreciate a parliament house that reflected our pride in ourselves and in our country. He foresaw a building that would be the crowning achievement of the parliamentary triangle and along with the National Gallery and the High Court that were also started on his watch would reflect the modern nation we have become. He was right. And, of course, as so often happens our public life, his government wore the brick bats for starting it and another government gained the credit for opening it.Madam Speaker, it’s fitting that we celebrate the life and legacy of our 22nd prime minister here in this chamber because this very building is one of his achievements. He was prepared to endure jibes about politicians spending money on themselves because he understood that Australians would come to appreciate a parliament house that reflected our pride in ourselves and in our country. He foresaw a building that would be the crowning achievement of the parliamentary triangle and along with the National Gallery and the High Court that were also started on his watch would reflect the modern nation we have become. He was right. And, of course, as so often happens our public life, his government wore the brick bats for starting it and another government gained the credit for opening it.
10.01am AEST23:0110.01am AEST23:01
The bells are ringing for the Fraser condolence. Some additional recommended reading for you all, this new blog post from Piping Shrike. I see Fraser as Australia’s last pre-globalisation prime minister. Piping Shrike’s post considers Fraser in the analytical framework of his anti-Communism.The bells are ringing for the Fraser condolence. Some additional recommended reading for you all, this new blog post from Piping Shrike. I see Fraser as Australia’s last pre-globalisation prime minister. Piping Shrike’s post considers Fraser in the analytical framework of his anti-Communism.
As Australian MPs gather, British PM David Cameron has expressed sympathy.As Australian MPs gather, British PM David Cameron has expressed sympathy.
I’m saddened to hear of Malcolm Fraser’s death. My thoughts are with his family, friends and the people of Australia. His influence endured beyond his time as prime minister, especially his work on human rights. He will be sorely missed.I’m saddened to hear of Malcolm Fraser’s death. My thoughts are with his family, friends and the people of Australia. His influence endured beyond his time as prime minister, especially his work on human rights. He will be sorely missed.
9.49am AEST22:499.49am AEST22:49
Given those comments on Radio National from Julie Bishop have grown legs and are now sprinting around the building, here’s what she said, in non-paraphrased form.Given those comments on Radio National from Julie Bishop have grown legs and are now sprinting around the building, here’s what she said, in non-paraphrased form.
I’m not aware of that detail, so I read that for the first time in Greg Sheridan’s column today. So I’ll certainly be taking that up with the treasurer to find out the source of that story.I’m not aware of that detail, so I read that for the first time in Greg Sheridan’s column today. So I’ll certainly be taking that up with the treasurer to find out the source of that story.
Asked whether she would be aware if an aid cut was in contemplation, Bishop replied: well you’d hope I would be, wouldn’t you?Asked whether she would be aware if an aid cut was in contemplation, Bishop replied: well you’d hope I would be, wouldn’t you?
9.43am AEST22:439.43am AEST22:43
Situation normal – I have no idea what you are talking aboutSituation normal – I have no idea what you are talking about
Social services minister Scott Morrison has paused a moment to chew the fat with reporters.Social services minister Scott Morrison has paused a moment to chew the fat with reporters.
Q: What do you make of David Leyonhjelm’s comments that essentially suspending Parliament today for condolence motions is over the top?Q: What do you make of David Leyonhjelm’s comments that essentially suspending Parliament today for condolence motions is over the top?
Morrison:Morrison:
This is the normal practice, it is exactly what we did recently with the passing of Gough Whitlam. I think it’s fitting in this country we honour the contribution of prime ministers who have passed away, from whatever side of politics they come from. It’s important to show respect for the office and importantly to mark our respect for their contribution and to express our thanks to the family who will be going through a difficult time and it’s important that they understand that the country values the great sacrifice and contribution that their loved one has made.This is the normal practice, it is exactly what we did recently with the passing of Gough Whitlam. I think it’s fitting in this country we honour the contribution of prime ministers who have passed away, from whatever side of politics they come from. It’s important to show respect for the office and importantly to mark our respect for their contribution and to express our thanks to the family who will be going through a difficult time and it’s important that they understand that the country values the great sacrifice and contribution that their loved one has made.
Q: Do you believe Cabinet colleagues are briefing against Julie Bishop on foreign aid cuts?Q: Do you believe Cabinet colleagues are briefing against Julie Bishop on foreign aid cuts?
I have no idea what you are talking about.I have no idea what you are talking about.
9.36am AEST22:369.36am AEST22:36
Look at me. Pretty please.Look at me. Pretty please.
Some people really go to extraordinary lengths to get noticed. LDP senator David Leyonhjelm in an interview with Fairfax Media.Some people really go to extraordinary lengths to get noticed. LDP senator David Leyonhjelm in an interview with Fairfax Media.
We have an awful lot of work to do and we lose a whole day for condolence motions? It might be okay to stop for a few hours but losing a whole day I think is over the top. I hope Hawkey doesn’t die otherwise we’ll never get any work done.We have an awful lot of work to do and we lose a whole day for condolence motions? It might be okay to stop for a few hours but losing a whole day I think is over the top. I hope Hawkey doesn’t die otherwise we’ll never get any work done.
It’s been quite jarring watching some of the right’s churlishness around Fraser since Friday. Fraser won three elections for the Liberal party. Repeat that, three elections, for the Liberal party.It’s been quite jarring watching some of the right’s churlishness around Fraser since Friday. Fraser won three elections for the Liberal party. Repeat that, three elections, for the Liberal party.
9.15am AEST22:159.15am AEST22:15
The first I learned of that was in Greg Sheridan's column ..The first I learned of that was in Greg Sheridan's column ..
Just a quick catch up on some of the non-Fraser events of the morning.Just a quick catch up on some of the non-Fraser events of the morning.
8.51am AEST21:518.51am AEST21:51
Good morning everyone and welcome to Monday. We are a bit late with our kick-off this morning because federal parliament will shortly suspend routine business to allow a condolence debate noting the death of Australia’s 22nd prime minister Malcolm Fraser last Friday after a short illness.Good morning everyone and welcome to Monday. We are a bit late with our kick-off this morning because federal parliament will shortly suspend routine business to allow a condolence debate noting the death of Australia’s 22nd prime minister Malcolm Fraser last Friday after a short illness.
The debate marking the life and times of Fraser will kick off at 10am this morning in both chambers. Both places will then adjourn for the remainder of the day.The debate marking the life and times of Fraser will kick off at 10am this morning in both chambers. Both places will then adjourn for the remainder of the day.
Lots of terrific pieces have been written about Fraser’s prime ministership since news of his death broke last Friday morning. Our coverage – which includes reflections from Fred Chaney, Julian Burnside, Robert Manne, Margaret Simons – and analysis from Lenore Taylor and myself – can be found here.Lots of terrific pieces have been written about Fraser’s prime ministership since news of his death broke last Friday morning. Our coverage – which includes reflections from Fred Chaney, Julian Burnside, Robert Manne, Margaret Simons – and analysis from Lenore Taylor and myself – can be found here.
The ABC also turned around a Fraser tribute which aired last night, which contained one of his last major interviews with journalist George Megalogenis. It’s well worth a watch and can be found on iview here.The ABC also turned around a Fraser tribute which aired last night, which contained one of his last major interviews with journalist George Megalogenis. It’s well worth a watch and can be found on iview here.
I’ll be covering the chamber debate live, as well as the normal run of politics throughout the day. The comments thread is open for your business and you can find us on Twitter @murpharoo and @mpbowersI’ll be covering the chamber debate live, as well as the normal run of politics throughout the day. The comments thread is open for your business and you can find us on Twitter @murpharoo and @mpbowers
Updated at 8.52am AESTUpdated at 8.52am AEST