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Singapore's founding father Lee Kuan Yew dies at 91 | Singapore's founding father Lee Kuan Yew dies at 91 |
(31 minutes later) | |
Lee Kuan Yew, the statesman who transformed Singapore from a small port city into a wealthy global hub, has died at the age of 91. | Lee Kuan Yew, the statesman who transformed Singapore from a small port city into a wealthy global hub, has died at the age of 91. |
The city-state's prime minister for 31 years, he was widely respected as the architect of Singapore's prosperity. | The city-state's prime minister for 31 years, he was widely respected as the architect of Singapore's prosperity. |
But he was criticised for his iron grip on power. Under him freedom of speech was tightly restricted and political opponents were targeted by the courts. | But he was criticised for his iron grip on power. Under him freedom of speech was tightly restricted and political opponents were targeted by the courts. |
A state funeral will be held on 29 March, after a week of mourning. | A state funeral will be held on 29 March, after a week of mourning. |
In a televised address, his son Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong paid tribute to him. | |
"He fought for our independence, built a nation where there was none, and made us proud to be Singaporeans. We won't see another man like him." | |
Mr Lee oversaw Singapore's independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia. His death was announced early on Monday. He had been in hospital for several weeks with pneumonia. | |
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was "deeply saddened" by Mr Lee's death. US President Barack Obama described him as a "giant of history". | UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was "deeply saddened" by Mr Lee's death. US President Barack Obama described him as a "giant of history". |
'Incalculable contributions' | 'Incalculable contributions' |
A charismatic figure, Mr Lee co-founded the People's Action Party (PAP), which has governed Singapore since 1959, and was its first prime minister. | A charismatic figure, Mr Lee co-founded the People's Action Party (PAP), which has governed Singapore since 1959, and was its first prime minister. |
Mr Lee, a Cambridge-educated lawyer, led Singapore through merger with, and then separation from, Malaysia. | |
Speaking after the split in 1965, he pledged to build a meritocratic, multi-racial nation. But tiny Singapore - with no natural resources - needed a new economic model. | |
"We knew that if we were just like our neighbours, we would die," Mr Lee told the New York Times in 2007. | |
"We had to produce something which is different and better than what they have." | |
At the scene: Tessa Wong, BBC News | At the scene: Tessa Wong, BBC News |
The news broke early in Singapore, but it was an announcement many had expected. Mr Lee had been in hospital for more than a month and his condition worsened last week, prompting a deluge of concern both online and at public areas set up for people to pay tribute. | The news broke early in Singapore, but it was an announcement many had expected. Mr Lee had been in hospital for more than a month and his condition worsened last week, prompting a deluge of concern both online and at public areas set up for people to pay tribute. |
As the nation woke up, a few people began arriving at the hospital, including a retiree and a family of four who wanted to pay their respects before their children went to school. Television and radio immediately began playing pre-recorded packages on Mr Lee's life. | As the nation woke up, a few people began arriving at the hospital, including a retiree and a family of four who wanted to pay their respects before their children went to school. Television and radio immediately began playing pre-recorded packages on Mr Lee's life. |
PM Lee Hsien Loong said he was "deeply grieved". In the days leading to his father's death, he had been a frequent visitor at the hospital. On Friday he shared a photo of himself as a baby smiling and held aloft by his father on social media. "So many happy memories over a lifetime," he wrote. | |
Obituary: Lee Kuan Yew | Obituary: Lee Kuan Yew |
Reaction in pictures and tweets | Reaction in pictures and tweets |
Mr Lee set about creating a highly educated work force fluent in English, and reached out to foreign investors to turn Singapore into a manufacturing hub. | |
The city-state grew wealthy and later developed into a major financial centre. | The city-state grew wealthy and later developed into a major financial centre. |
But building a nation came with tight controls - and one of Mr Lee's legacies was a clampdown on the press, tight restrictions that remain in place today. | |
Dissent - and political opponents - were ruthlessly quashed. Today, Mr Lee's PAP remains firmly in control. There are currently six opposition lawmakers in parliament. | Dissent - and political opponents - were ruthlessly quashed. Today, Mr Lee's PAP remains firmly in control. There are currently six opposition lawmakers in parliament. |
Other measures, such as corporal punishment, a ban on chewing gum and the government's foray into matchmaking for Singapore's brightest - to create smarter babies - led to perceptions of excessive state interference. | Other measures, such as corporal punishment, a ban on chewing gum and the government's foray into matchmaking for Singapore's brightest - to create smarter babies - led to perceptions of excessive state interference. |
But Mr Lee remained unmoved. | But Mr Lee remained unmoved. |
"Whoever governs Singapore must have that iron in him. Or give it up," he told a rally in 1980. "I've spent a whole lifetime building this and as long as I'm in charge, nobody is going to knock it down." |