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Merkel party faces election test Merkel party faces election test
(about 10 hours later)
German voters are voting in two state elections, in Lower Saxony and Hesse. German voters have taken part in two state polls, in Lower Saxony and Hesse. Opinion polls suggest Angela Merkel's party, the conservative CDU, may lose its majority in Hesse - a politically and economically important state.
Opinion polls suggest Angela Merkel's party, the conservative CDU, may lose its majority in Hesse - a politically and economically important state.
The current governor of Hesse, the CDU's Roland Koch, is running for a third term in office.The current governor of Hesse, the CDU's Roland Koch, is running for a third term in office.
Mr Koch has provoked a storm of protest with calls for tougher sentences and the deportation of what he called "young criminal foreigners."Mr Koch has provoked a storm of protest with calls for tougher sentences and the deportation of what he called "young criminal foreigners."
Mr Koch is known as the "crown prince" by conservatives.Mr Koch is known as the "crown prince" by conservatives.
But his campaign, which has focused on crime and immigration, has recently alienated many voters.But his campaign, which has focused on crime and immigration, has recently alienated many voters.
According to the latest opinion polls, support for the ruling conservatives has dropped, paving the way for a victory by the Social Democrats (SPD). The latest opinion polls suggest support for the ruling conservatives has dropped, paving the way for a victory by the Social Democrats (SPD).
Left challengeLeft challenge
The SPD candidate and Mr Koch's main rival is Andrea Ypsilanti, the daughter of a trade union official.The SPD candidate and Mr Koch's main rival is Andrea Ypsilanti, the daughter of a trade union official.
Ms Ypsilanti has won a following by focusing on education and wagesMs Ypsilanti has won a following by focusing on education and wages
She has won over voters by talking about local issues like education and a minimum wage.She has won over voters by talking about local issues like education and a minimum wage.
Once written off by the pollsters, Ms Ypsilanti has recently made a surprising comeback.Once written off by the pollsters, Ms Ypsilanti has recently made a surprising comeback.
Defeat for Chancellor Merkel's conservative party would be a political earthquake, as these regional elections are being seen as a big test for Ms Merkel ahead of next year's federal election.Defeat for Chancellor Merkel's conservative party would be a political earthquake, as these regional elections are being seen as a big test for Ms Merkel ahead of next year's federal election.
Campaign error?Campaign error?
Professor Hajo Funke, a political scientist, says the conservatives' anti-foreigner campaign may have backfired.Professor Hajo Funke, a political scientist, says the conservatives' anti-foreigner campaign may have backfired.
"If Roland Koch wins, it will have effects not only for this election, but for the next state elections and the next federal elections," he told the BBC."If Roland Koch wins, it will have effects not only for this election, but for the next state elections and the next federal elections," he told the BBC.
"Because then you will have a different CDU, with more foreign hatred, with more national conservative elements - in the party, and in the strategy.""Because then you will have a different CDU, with more foreign hatred, with more national conservative elements - in the party, and in the strategy."
With the big parties running neck and neck, the election campaign in Hesse has been emotionally charged and highly divisive.With the big parties running neck and neck, the election campaign in Hesse has been emotionally charged and highly divisive.
As polling day approaches, conservative and SPD party managers are appealing to voters to make a clear choice.As polling day approaches, conservative and SPD party managers are appealing to voters to make a clear choice.
No-one wants a coalition government.No-one wants a coalition government.