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Indonesia ex-leader Suharto dies Indonesia ex-leader Suharto dies
(40 minutes later)
Indonesian ex-leader Suharto, 86, has died after suffering multiple organ failure for the second time this month, police and hospital authorities say. Indonesian ex-leader Suharto, 86, has died after suffering multiple organ failure for the second time this month.
He died at 1310 (0610 GMT) after he slipped into a coma for the first time since being admitted. All six of his children were at the Jakarta hospital. He died at 1310 (0610 GMT) after slipping into a coma, doctors said.
His condition had been fluctuating almost daily. During his 32-years in power, the economy thrived, but thousands were killed in the provinces of Papua and Aceh and in East Timor invaded in 1975.
He left office in 1998 amid mass protests over corruption and human rights abuses under his long rule. Suharto left office in 1998 amid mass protests over corruption and the human rights abuses, but did not stand trial on health grounds.
Father of development?
"Indonesia's second President Haji Muhammad Suharto has passed away at about 1310," senior police officer Major Dicky Sondani told reporters at the Pertamina Hospital in Jakarta."Indonesia's second President Haji Muhammad Suharto has passed away at about 1310," senior police officer Major Dicky Sondani told reporters at the Pertamina Hospital in Jakarta.
All six of his children were at the hospital.
Suharto was rushed to hospital on 4 January suffering from various heart, lung and kidney problems.Suharto was rushed to hospital on 4 January suffering from various heart, lung and kidney problems.
RISE AND FALL OF SUHARTO Born in Java, June 1921Comes to power in 1965 after alleged Communist coup attemptFormally replaces Sukarno as president in March 1967Modernisation programmes in the 70s and 80s raise living standardsEast Timor invaded in late 1975Asian economic crisis of the 1990s hits Indonesian economySpiralling prices and discontent force him to resign in May 1998Judges rule he is unfit to stand trial for corruption in 2000Transparency International says he tops the world all-time corruption table in March 2004 Suharto's obituarySuharto's lasting legacyBattle with chargesSend us your commentsRISE AND FALL OF SUHARTO Born in Java, June 1921Comes to power in 1965 after alleged Communist coup attemptFormally replaces Sukarno as president in March 1967Modernisation programmes in the 70s and 80s raise living standardsEast Timor invaded in late 1975Asian economic crisis of the 1990s hits Indonesian economySpiralling prices and discontent force him to resign in May 1998Judges rule he is unfit to stand trial for corruption in 2000Transparency International says he tops the world all-time corruption table in March 2004 Suharto's obituarySuharto's lasting legacyBattle with chargesSend us your comments
He had been living quietly in Jakarta since being overthrown during the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. He had been in and out of the hospital several times.He had been living quietly in Jakarta since being overthrown during the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. He had been in and out of the hospital several times.
Although he was accused of embezzling huge sums from state funds during his three decades in power, his lawyers always successfully pleaded that his failing health meant he should not stand trial.Although he was accused of embezzling huge sums from state funds during his three decades in power, his lawyers always successfully pleaded that his failing health meant he should not stand trial.
Indonesians often found it difficult to pin down what they felt about the man who had towered over their lives for so long, says the BBC's Jonathan Head. Suharto's rule was marked by rapid economic growth and political stability. Some Indonesians fondly call him the "father of development".
But they certainly feared him, our correspondent says. But many often found it difficult to pin down what they felt about the man who had towered over their lives for so long, says the BBC's Jonathan Head.
They certainly feared him, our correspondent says.
After all, the bloodshed which accompanied his rise to power, after a mysterious coup attempt in 1965 which he blamed on Indonesia's then-powerful Communist Party, was on a scale matched only in Cambodia in this region, he says.After all, the bloodshed which accompanied his rise to power, after a mysterious coup attempt in 1965 which he blamed on Indonesia's then-powerful Communist Party, was on a scale matched only in Cambodia in this region, he says.
Within the space of a few months at least half a million people were slaughtered in anti-communist pogroms that, at the very least, Suharto and the military tacitly encouraged. Within the space of a few months at least half a million people were slaughtered in anti-communist pogroms that, at the very least, Suharto and the military tacitly encouraged says our correspondent.
The trauma of that period scars Indonesia to this day, and was a key tool in Suharto's armoury, says our correspondent. The trauma of that period scars Indonesia to this day, and was a key tool in Suharto's armoury.