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France bids to mend Rwandan ties | |
(about 6 hours later) | |
France's foreign minister has defended his country's stance during the Rwandan genocide on a fleeting visit to the country aimed at improving ties. | |
Bernard Kouchner said France bore no "military responsibility" but did commit a "political fault" by failing to understand what was happening. | |
He was speaking at a news conference after talks with President Paul Kagame, who welcomed him as a "good friend". | |
The 1994 genocide has haunted France's ties with its ex-colony. | |
Rwanda severed diplomatic relations in 2006 amid French allegations that Mr Kagame had been behind the assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana in 1994. | |
That murder sparked the genocide, in which some 800,000 mainly Rwandan Tutsis were killed by majority Hutus. | |
Mr Kagame, a Tutsi, alleges that France backed Hutu militias in 1994, a charge that Paris has always vehemently denied. | |
But in a meeting between Mr Kagame and French President Nicolas Sarkozy last December, the decision was made to revive bilateral relations. | But in a meeting between Mr Kagame and French President Nicolas Sarkozy last December, the decision was made to revive bilateral relations. |
MSF experience | |
Mr Kouchner's visit marks the first time a senior French official has travelled to the central African nation in four years. | |
1994: RWANDA'S GENOCIDE 6 April: Rwandan Hutu President Habyarimana killed when plane shot downApril -July: An estimated 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus killedJuly: Tutsi-led rebel movement RPF captures Rwanda's capital KigaliJuly: Two million Hutus flee to Zaire, now the DRC class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/3594187.stm">Audio slideshow: 100 days class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/3580247.stm">Genocide timeline | |
"It was certainly a political fault," he said at the joint news conference in Kigali. | |
"We didn't understand what happened. But there was no military responsibility." | |
As co-founder of Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders), Mr Kouchner went to Rwanda several times during the genocide to help organise humanitarian corridors. | |
"As I was there, I remember very well," he said. | |
"I have never attacked the French army and I would never do so because [the genocide] was not its responsibility." | |
'Looking forward' | |
Mr Kagame echoed the French minister's call for restoring good relations. | |
"We are looking forward and we want to get rid of the obstacles based on the mistakes of the past," he said. | |
"We will put mechanisms in place." | |
After Rwanda, Mr Kouchner was scheduled to move on to the West African nation of Burkina Faso, a key mediator in the peace process in the divided Ivory Coast. | |
Earlier this week, he spent two days in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo, where he welcomed a commitment by all Rwanda's armed groups to immediately cease hostilities in the east of the country. | |
He had been due to raise with Mr Kagame the issue of the repatriation of Rwandan Hutu rebels who have long been based in DRC and are regarded as a threat to regional peace. |