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Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga target Islamic State in Kirkuk | Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga target Islamic State in Kirkuk |
(35 minutes later) | |
Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga forces, backed by US air strikes, have launched an offensive against Islamic State (IS) militants in oil-rich Kirkuk province. | Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga forces, backed by US air strikes, have launched an offensive against Islamic State (IS) militants in oil-rich Kirkuk province. |
The Peshmerga reportedly began advancing along a frontline south-west of the provincial capital on Monday. | The Peshmerga reportedly began advancing along a frontline south-west of the provincial capital on Monday. |
Their hold over Kirkuk - consolidated when Iraq's army fled an IS advance last summer - has come under fresh attack from IS this year. | Their hold over Kirkuk - consolidated when Iraq's army fled an IS advance last summer - has come under fresh attack from IS this year. |
IS has also sent fighters to repel an Iraqi assault on the city of Tikrit. | IS has also sent fighters to repel an Iraqi assault on the city of Tikrit. |
Iraqi troops and Shia militias are attempting to drive IS jihadists from Tikrit, the Sunni Arab hometown of former dictator Saddam Hussein. | Iraqi troops and Shia militias are attempting to drive IS jihadists from Tikrit, the Sunni Arab hometown of former dictator Saddam Hussein. |
The BBC has learnt that militants from Mosul, the largest city under IS control in Iraq, have been diverted to fend off the assault on Tikrit. | The BBC has learnt that militants from Mosul, the largest city under IS control in Iraq, have been diverted to fend off the assault on Tikrit. |
Military officials from Iran, whose Shia government has backed the Iraqi militias, are also taking part in the Tikrit operation. | Military officials from Iran, whose Shia government has backed the Iraqi militias, are also taking part in the Tikrit operation. |
The Shia-dominated nature of the force has prompted concerns that Sunni Arabs in the Tikrit area could face revenge attacks during the advance. | |
Further north, the Peshmerga began shelling along the frontline with IS early on Monday, according to Reuters news agency. | |
The US had earlier carried out air strikes on IS positions in the area. | The US had earlier carried out air strikes on IS positions in the area. |
Earlier this year, the militants attacked Kurdish outposts outside the provincial capital, threatening to over-run the city. | |
Kirkuk and Tikrit are seen as the militants' major strongholds east of the Tigris river. | |
Carpet-bombing 'not the answer' | Carpet-bombing 'not the answer' |
As the battles continued, Iraqi Defence Minister Khalid al-Obeidi said his country was comfortable receiving military aid from Iran as well as from the US. | |
"We are in dire need because we are at war," he said during a visit to Iraq by the top US military commander, Gen Martin Dempsey. "I think the situation is balanced." | "We are in dire need because we are at war," he said during a visit to Iraq by the top US military commander, Gen Martin Dempsey. "I think the situation is balanced." |
Gen Dempsey meanwhile appealed for "strategic patience" in the campaign against IS, stressing that "underlying issues" - such as strengthening the Iraqi army and reducing Sunni Arab alienation - had yet to be resolved. | Gen Dempsey meanwhile appealed for "strategic patience" in the campaign against IS, stressing that "underlying issues" - such as strengthening the Iraqi army and reducing Sunni Arab alienation - had yet to be resolved. |
"Carpet-bombing through Iraq is not the answer," he said. | "Carpet-bombing through Iraq is not the answer," he said. |
The US began air strikes against IS after the jihadist militants seized a broad belt of territory across Syria and Iraq last year. | The US began air strikes against IS after the jihadist militants seized a broad belt of territory across Syria and Iraq last year. |
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