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Games 'may need non-EU workers' Games 'may need non-EU workers'
(about 2 hours later)
A ban on unskilled workers from outside the EU may have to be lifted if the 2012 Olympics is not ready in time, a committee of peers has been told. A ban on non-EU unskilled workers may have to be lifted if preparations for the 2012 Olympics are running late, a committee of peers has been told.
Non-EU unskilled workers are to be banned for the "foreseeable future". Such workers are currently facing a ban for the "foreseeable future".
But Professor David Metcalf - head of the new Migration Advisory Council (MAC) - suggested that might have to change if there were labour shortages.But Professor David Metcalf - head of the new Migration Advisory Council (MAC) - suggested that might have to change if there were labour shortages.
UK firms might not be able to train enough native workers in time for 2012, he told the Lords economic committee.UK firms might not be able to train enough native workers in time for 2012, he told the Lords economic committee.
The MAC is drawing up a list of official shortage occupations which British firms will be able to advertise outside the EU. These are likely to include a small number of jobs on the 2012 Olympics such as site supervisor.The MAC is drawing up a list of official shortage occupations which British firms will be able to advertise outside the EU. These are likely to include a small number of jobs on the 2012 Olympics such as site supervisor.
'Inevitable tension''Inevitable tension'
But Professor Metcalfe said there could be a shortage of unskilled labour too, particularly with demands from other big projects in south-east England, such as Crossrail.But Professor Metcalfe said there could be a shortage of unskilled labour too, particularly with demands from other big projects in south-east England, such as Crossrail.
"One would certainly want to see whether or not it could be sensibly filled by British employers."One would certainly want to see whether or not it could be sensibly filled by British employers.
It isn't automatic you are going to get the skilled labour coming on stream in time to build the facilities Professor MetcalfeIt isn't automatic you are going to get the skilled labour coming on stream in time to build the facilities Professor Metcalfe
"The worry I think one has about this, is the inevitable tension between the short run and the long run."The worry I think one has about this, is the inevitable tension between the short run and the long run.
"If you talk about the Olympics having to be on-stream by 2012 and therefore the facilities having to be built by 2011, a modern apprenticeship is three years.""If you talk about the Olympics having to be on-stream by 2012 and therefore the facilities having to be built by 2011, a modern apprenticeship is three years."
He added: "It isn't automatic you are going to get the skilled labour coming on stream in time to build the facilities."He added: "It isn't automatic you are going to get the skilled labour coming on stream in time to build the facilities."
ID cardsID cards
He said British firms should be made to invest in training as a condition of gaining contracts, although he stressed this was a personal view and not that of the MAC.He said British firms should be made to invest in training as a condition of gaining contracts, although he stressed this was a personal view and not that of the MAC.
The MAC will later this year publish a new, streamlined list of shortage occupations - the current one includes 26,000 jobs - as part of the government's new points-based migration system.The MAC will later this year publish a new, streamlined list of shortage occupations - the current one includes 26,000 jobs - as part of the government's new points-based migration system.
The list will only include skilled jobs - those requiring the equivalent of NVQ Level Three or two A-levels - which fall into "tier two" of the new system.The list will only include skilled jobs - those requiring the equivalent of NVQ Level Three or two A-levels - which fall into "tier two" of the new system.
Where are the workers going to come from to build Poland's new stadia, as well as to build ours? John Salt, London School of Economics UK bans non-EU unskilled workersWhere are the workers going to come from to build Poland's new stadia, as well as to build ours? John Salt, London School of Economics UK bans non-EU unskilled workers
The MAC has not been asked to specifically examine "tier three" or unskilled jobs, in relation to the 2012 Olympics, but Professor Metcalfe left the door open to the ban being relaxed in the future.The MAC has not been asked to specifically examine "tier three" or unskilled jobs, in relation to the 2012 Olympics, but Professor Metcalfe left the door open to the ban being relaxed in the future.
"Presently that tier is suspended because it is held we can get all the labour we require from within the EU," professor Metcalfe."Presently that tier is suspended because it is held we can get all the labour we require from within the EU," professor Metcalfe.
"Therefore if the MAC were asked to look at this, the large question I think would turn on, should the suspension of tier three be lifted?""Therefore if the MAC were asked to look at this, the large question I think would turn on, should the suspension of tier three be lifted?"
Migration trendsMigration trends
Professor John Salt, of the London School of Economics, said labour shortages in the UK could be caused by Poland's hosting of the 2012 European football championships - and the fact that it was "about to embark on a new programme of large stadium building".Professor John Salt, of the London School of Economics, said labour shortages in the UK could be caused by Poland's hosting of the 2012 European football championships - and the fact that it was "about to embark on a new programme of large stadium building".
"Where are the workers going to come from to build Poland's new stadia, as well as to build ours?," he asked the committee."Where are the workers going to come from to build Poland's new stadia, as well as to build ours?," he asked the committee.
Professor Salt, who is one of the UK's leading experts on migration, also told the peers it was not possible to accurately estimate how many illegal immigrants there were in the UK.Professor Salt, who is one of the UK's leading experts on migration, also told the peers it was not possible to accurately estimate how many illegal immigrants there were in the UK.
There were also no figures on how many people were currently in the UK with work permits, he added.There were also no figures on how many people were currently in the UK with work permits, he added.
And he called for a "step change" in the way population data is collected in the UK saying: We have pushed existing data as far as we can."And he called for a "step change" in the way population data is collected in the UK saying: We have pushed existing data as far as we can."
On future migration trends, he said countries "just beyond" the EU, such as The Ukraine, which was currently "filling in shortages everywhere", were where the next migrants were likely to come from.On future migration trends, he said countries "just beyond" the EU, such as The Ukraine, which was currently "filling in shortages everywhere", were where the next migrants were likely to come from.
Asked if government plans for identity cards would help curb illegal immigration, he said: "No, if they are capable of being forged - and that is probably likely to happen."Asked if government plans for identity cards would help curb illegal immigration, he said: "No, if they are capable of being forged - and that is probably likely to happen."