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RAC: Millions in private parking fines 'charged illegally' RAC: Millions in private parking fines 'charged illegally'
(about 5 hours later)
Millions of pounds of parking fines could have been charged illegally, according to the RAC Foundation.Millions of pounds of parking fines could have been charged illegally, according to the RAC Foundation.
Fines for overstays in car parks on private land could in some cases be unenforceable in court, barrister John de Waal QC said in a paper for the charity.Fines for overstays in car parks on private land could in some cases be unenforceable in court, barrister John de Waal QC said in a paper for the charity.
He said fines were much more expensive than compensation for a genuine loss.He said fines were much more expensive than compensation for a genuine loss.
The foundation highlighted instances of people being charged £100 or more for running over their parking ticket.The foundation highlighted instances of people being charged £100 or more for running over their parking ticket.
Its director Professor Stephen Glaister estimated the overcharging may have reached £100 million in 2013.Its director Professor Stephen Glaister estimated the overcharging may have reached £100 million in 2013.
'Barely regulated''Barely regulated'
Mr de Waal said: "Payments at the level that operators presently demand as sanctions are unlikely to count as genuine pre-estimate of loss."Mr de Waal said: "Payments at the level that operators presently demand as sanctions are unlikely to count as genuine pre-estimate of loss."
He said they should be seen by the courts as penalties, which would means they were unenforceable.He said they should be seen by the courts as penalties, which would means they were unenforceable.
European consumer legislation which requires contracts to be fair means so-called "early payment discounts" could be unlawful because they constitute a "price escalation clause", he said.European consumer legislation which requires contracts to be fair means so-called "early payment discounts" could be unlawful because they constitute a "price escalation clause", he said.
He also said that when signs are not clear or prominently displayed, the charge could also be challenged on the grounds of unfairness.He also said that when signs are not clear or prominently displayed, the charge could also be challenged on the grounds of unfairness.
Prof Glaister said he believed millions of drivers could be due a refund.Prof Glaister said he believed millions of drivers could be due a refund.
"We would like to see this legal argument tested in a higher court so that a binding precedent is set," he added."We would like to see this legal argument tested in a higher court so that a binding precedent is set," he added.
The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 banned clamping, towing, blocking-in or immobilising a vehicle without lawful authority on private land, in a bid to end abuses by rogue clamping firms.The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 banned clamping, towing, blocking-in or immobilising a vehicle without lawful authority on private land, in a bid to end abuses by rogue clamping firms.
However, the foundation said that private car parks were now using overstay fines as an alternative, with a system of ticketing which was "barely regulated".However, the foundation said that private car parks were now using overstay fines as an alternative, with a system of ticketing which was "barely regulated".
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