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Experts probe Heathrow air crash Experts probe Heathrow air crash
(about 2 hours later)
Investigators are trying to find out why a British Airways plane - carrying more than 150 people - crash-landed at London's Heathrow airport.Investigators are trying to find out why a British Airways plane - carrying more than 150 people - crash-landed at London's Heathrow airport.
All 136 passengers and 16 crew survived after the Boeing 777 came down short of the south runway, near a busy road. Captain Peter Burkill was praised for his professionalism after all 136 passengers and 16 crew survived the crash-landing on the south runway.
The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) will interview the crew and file an initial report in 48 hours.The Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) will interview the crew and file an initial report in 48 hours.
Passengers have been advised to check with their airline before setting out for Heathrow. Long queues remain at Terminal 1 as passengers face delays.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who is on a visit to China, has praised 43-year-old pilot Peter Burkill's "professionalism" for managing to avert a major disaster. British Airways (BA) has axed 12 flights and passengers have been advised to check with their airline before setting out for the airport.
The AAIB will now be checking flight data and cockpit voice recorders at its headquarters in Farnborough, delivering a further preliminary report within 30 days.
Wings damagedWings damaged
More than 200 flights had to be cancelled or diverted to other airports following the accident at lunchtime on Thursday. Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who is on a visit to China, has praised the 43-year-old pilot's "professionalism" in managing to avert a major disaster.
Witnesses described the plane coming in very low and landing short of the runway, before skidding across grass and tarmac.
Part of the undercarriage, including two wheels were torn off, and there was some damage to the wings.
I could hear the undercarriage come out and the next moment the plane just dropped Paul Venter, passenger Eyewitness accountsWhat went wrong at Heathrow
Eighteen people needed treatment for minor injuries, including whiplash. By Thursday night, all but one female passenger had been discharged.
Mr Brown's own flight to China was delayed following the accident - which happened within sight of him and his entourage.Mr Brown's own flight to China was delayed following the accident - which happened within sight of him and his entourage.
Tribute
He said: "I think it's right to pay tribute to the calmness and professionalism of the British Airways staff and the captain and what he achieved in landing the aircraft.He said: "I think it's right to pay tribute to the calmness and professionalism of the British Airways staff and the captain and what he achieved in landing the aircraft.
"The speed of the evacuation we saw at first-hand, and the total professionalism and dedication of the staff."The speed of the evacuation we saw at first-hand, and the total professionalism and dedication of the staff.
"It's at times like these you remember you are in the hands of staff who do a remarkable job.""It's at times like these you remember you are in the hands of staff who do a remarkable job."
Torn off
The AAIB will now be checking flight data and cockpit voice recorders at its headquarters in Farnborough, delivering a further preliminary report within 30 days.
We were coming in to land but the plane felt like it should have been taking off Antonio De Crescenzo, passenger Eyewitness accountsWhat went wrong at Heathrow
More than 200 flights had to be cancelled or diverted to other airports following the accident at lunchtime on Thursday.
Witnesses described the plane coming in very low and landing short of the runway, before skidding across grass and tarmac.
Part of the undercarriage, including two wheels, were torn off and there was some damage to the wings.
Eighteen people needed treatment for minor injuries, including whiplash. By Thursday night, all but one female passenger had been discharged.
'Experienced pilot'
British Airways chief executive Willie Walsh also paid tribute to the air crew, describing them as "heroes".British Airways chief executive Willie Walsh also paid tribute to the air crew, describing them as "heroes".
He said: "All of the crew did a fantastic job evacuating the 136 passengers. Everyone at British Airways is very proud of them."He said: "All of the crew did a fantastic job evacuating the 136 passengers. Everyone at British Airways is very proud of them."
Mr Burkill is described as an "experienced" pilot who has been with the airline for nearly 20 years. Three people were treated for minor injuries at the scene
CRASH INVESTIGATOR ROBIN TYDEMAN Flew for the RAF for 20 yearsWorked as a flying instructor on large aircraftInvestigated the Noel Edmonds event helicopter crash in 1998Investigated the 1998 Fairchild Connell crashInvestigated the Dash 7 crash in 1999 that killed a former Red Arrows pilot Mr Burkill is described as an "experienced pilot" who has been with the airline for nearly 20 years.
Robin Tydeman, a former RAF and commercial pilot, has been appointed as the investigator in charge.Robin Tydeman, a former RAF and commercial pilot, has been appointed as the investigator in charge.
He has 10 years of experience as an air accident investigator, including a helicopter crash in 1998 that killed a nine-year-old boy at a Noel Edmonds charity event in Scotland.He has 10 years of experience as an air accident investigator, including a helicopter crash in 1998 that killed a nine-year-old boy at a Noel Edmonds charity event in Scotland.
So far neither British Airways nor the authorities at Heathrow will speculate about the cause of the accident.So far neither British Airways nor the authorities at Heathrow will speculate about the cause of the accident.
Theories about the cause of the crash include:
  • Mechanical or electronic failure
  • Birds flying into engines
  • Sudden wind change
  • Pilot error
An unnamed airport worker interviewed by the BBC said that the captain had told him that the Boeing 777-200ER had lost all power after "all the electronics" failed while the plane came in to land.An unnamed airport worker interviewed by the BBC said that the captain had told him that the Boeing 777-200ER had lost all power after "all the electronics" failed while the plane came in to land.
Flock of birds
Theories as to the cause of the crash include a sudden mechanical or electronic failure, pilot error, or a freak collision with a flock of birds flying into the engines.
Aviation expert Julian Bray said it appeared the plane "suffered a very late technical incident which caused a catastrophic total loss of power in one or more engines".Aviation expert Julian Bray said it appeared the plane "suffered a very late technical incident which caused a catastrophic total loss of power in one or more engines".
Witnesses on board the plane said they only became aware of a problem just before the plane was due to land.Witnesses on board the plane said they only became aware of a problem just before the plane was due to land.
Passenger Jerome Ensinck said: "There was no indication that we were going to have a bad landing. When we hit the ground, it was extremely rough, but I've had rough landings before and I thought 'This is the roughest I've had'."Passenger Jerome Ensinck said: "There was no indication that we were going to have a bad landing. When we hit the ground, it was extremely rough, but I've had rough landings before and I thought 'This is the roughest I've had'."
Antonio De Crescenzo, 52, from Naples in Italy, said: "We were coming in to land but the plane felt like it should have been taking off. The engines were roaring and then we landed and it was just banging.Antonio De Crescenzo, 52, from Naples in Italy, said: "We were coming in to land but the plane felt like it should have been taking off. The engines were roaring and then we landed and it was just banging.
"It felt very sudden. Some people started to scream. It was quite terrifying although people seemed to be quite calm.""It felt very sudden. Some people started to scream. It was quite terrifying although people seemed to be quite calm."
Grounding Technical assistance
The Chief Inspector of Air Accidents, David King, warned it could take some time to discover the cause of the crash.The Chief Inspector of Air Accidents, David King, warned it could take some time to discover the cause of the crash.
But he said: "I have a duty to take any action we consider necessary as soon as we become aware of any safety-related aspects arising from the investigation."But he said: "I have a duty to take any action we consider necessary as soon as we become aware of any safety-related aspects arising from the investigation."
So far BA are not grounding any of the 43 Boeing 777 planes in its fleet.So far BA are not grounding any of the 43 Boeing 777 planes in its fleet.
The aircraft is generally thought by experts to be extremely reliable, with no serious accidents involving the 777 since the plane first went into production in 1996.The aircraft is generally thought by experts to be extremely reliable, with no serious accidents involving the 777 since the plane first went into production in 1996.
A spokesman for Boeing in America said the company is providing technical assistance to the AAIB but declined to comment further.A spokesman for Boeing in America said the company is providing technical assistance to the AAIB but declined to comment further.
The company that manufactures the 777's engines - Rolls-Royce - said it would offer every assistance to the inquiry.The company that manufactures the 777's engines - Rolls-Royce - said it would offer every assistance to the inquiry.
Some "ongoing disruption" to flights is expected while the runway is cleared, but the British Airports Authority (BAA) said it hoped to have "near normal operations" on Friday.
Are you at Heathrow Airport? Have you been caught up in the confusion? Has your flight been delayed? Or do you live near Heathrow? What's your reaction? Send us your experiences using the form below.Are you at Heathrow Airport? Have you been caught up in the confusion? Has your flight been delayed? Or do you live near Heathrow? What's your reaction? Send us your experiences using the form below.
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