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Pakistani Taliban: Army kills '59 militants' | Pakistani Taliban: Army kills '59 militants' |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Pakistan's military says it has killed 59 militants in ground assaults and air strikes on Taliban units in areas near the border with Afghanistan. | Pakistan's military says it has killed 59 militants in ground assaults and air strikes on Taliban units in areas near the border with Afghanistan. |
The operations come days after the Taliban killed 141 people at a school in Peshawar, mostly children. | The operations come days after the Taliban killed 141 people at a school in Peshawar, mostly children. |
The military has stepped up its offensive against the insurgents in the provinces of the Khyber agency and North Waziristan. | The military has stepped up its offensive against the insurgents in the provinces of the Khyber agency and North Waziristan. |
Assaults on militants in North Waziristan began in June. | Assaults on militants in North Waziristan began in June. |
This week's operations included a series of ground assaults and 20 air strikes by Pakistani jets in the Khyber tribal region, which killed 27 militants including an Uzbek commander. | This week's operations included a series of ground assaults and 20 air strikes by Pakistani jets in the Khyber tribal region, which killed 27 militants including an Uzbek commander. |
An ambush on Thursday night by special forces in the Tirah Valley, an area near the Afghan border, killed another 32 militants. | An ambush on Thursday night by special forces in the Tirah Valley, an area near the Afghan border, killed another 32 militants. |
'Break their backs' | |
Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif told the BBC that his country ought to have pursued military action against the Taliban earlier this year, instead of holding talks with the militants. | |
"A negotiated settlement with these people is not possible," he said. | |
"There has to be a military solution, we have to eliminate them first, we have to break their backs," he said. "Total elimination is what the people of Pakistan want." | |
The government initiated peace talks with the Pakistani Taliban earlier this year, but the negotiations made little headway. | |
Attempts at a peace process ended following a Taliban attack on the country's busiest airport in Karachi in June. The attack left at least 38 dead, including the attackers. | |
In response, the army began a new offensive against the Taliban. It says its offensive has killed more than 1,700 militants. | |
However, restricted access to many of the conflict zones means that the numbers are difficult to independently verify. | However, restricted access to many of the conflict zones means that the numbers are difficult to independently verify. |
Efforts to stamp out insurgent networks have focused on the North Waziristan agency on the border with Afghanistan. | Efforts to stamp out insurgent networks have focused on the North Waziristan agency on the border with Afghanistan. |
The region is a stronghold of the Pakistani Taliban (TTP) as well as the Haqqani Network - a Pakistan-based militant group with links to both the Taliban and al-Qaeda. | |
The city of Peshawar, close to the Afghan border, has seen some of the worst violence during the Taliban insurgency in recent years, culminating in Tuesday's attack on the army-run school. | The city of Peshawar, close to the Afghan border, has seen some of the worst violence during the Taliban insurgency in recent years, culminating in Tuesday's attack on the army-run school. |
The massacre at the Public Army School prompted outrage around the world. | The massacre at the Public Army School prompted outrage around the world. |
The Taliban said that the attack was an act of revenge for its own losses in the army's military offensive. | The Taliban said that the attack was an act of revenge for its own losses in the army's military offensive. |
Political violence | Political violence |
The BBC tracked fatal global jihadist attacks across the month of November 2014 and a total of 13 were carried out in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where Peshawar is located. | The BBC tracked fatal global jihadist attacks across the month of November 2014 and a total of 13 were carried out in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where Peshawar is located. |
Of all the 35 attacks in Pakistan in November, 32 were carried out by the TTP or Taliban. It killed 143 people. | Of all the 35 attacks in Pakistan in November, 32 were carried out by the TTP or Taliban. It killed 143 people. |
It is estimated that as many as 50,000 Pakistanis have been killed in political violence since 2001. | It is estimated that as many as 50,000 Pakistanis have been killed in political violence since 2001. |
Members of the security forces, including both the army and the police, account for around 10,000 of those deaths. | Members of the security forces, including both the army and the police, account for around 10,000 of those deaths. |
Who are the Pakistani Taliban? | Who are the Pakistani Taliban? |
• With its roots in the Afghan Taliban, the Pakistani Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) movement came to the fore in 2007 by unleashing a wave of violence | • With its roots in the Afghan Taliban, the Pakistani Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) movement came to the fore in 2007 by unleashing a wave of violence |
• Its leaders have traditionally been based in Pakistan's tribal areas but it is really a loose affiliation of militant groups, some based in areas like Punjab and even Karachi | • Its leaders have traditionally been based in Pakistan's tribal areas but it is really a loose affiliation of militant groups, some based in areas like Punjab and even Karachi |
• The various Taliban groups have different attitudes to talks with the government - some analysts say this has led to divisions in the movement | |
• Collectively they are responsible for the deaths of thousands of Pakistanis and have also co-ordinated assaults on numerous security targets | |
• Two former TTP leaders, Baitullah Mehsud and Hakimullah Mehsud, as well as many senior commanders have been killed in US drone strikes | • Two former TTP leaders, Baitullah Mehsud and Hakimullah Mehsud, as well as many senior commanders have been killed in US drone strikes |